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Adivasi - Quiz
Beigesteuert von: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Tourism and hospitality management
B) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
C) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
D) Import and export trade services
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Electronic goods and technology
B) Advanced agricultural machinery
C) Gold and precious stones
D) Salt and iron
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) The government granted all land back to the tribes
B) Migrants received free land for cultivation
C) Land was turned into protected national parks
D) Tribes were forced into urban migration
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a strictly inherited private asset
B) As a commodity to be sold for profit
C) As a common resource for whoever needed it
D) As land belonging exclusively to the state
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) They were prohibited from farming their own land
B) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
C) They moved away to find better jobs
D) The government seized all land by force
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Educational scholarships
B) Government employment quotas
C) Land leases
D) Marriage alliances
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Decreased interest in tribal territories
B) A surge in tribal land ownership
C) Government-mandated restoration of land
D) Intense land pressure
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Exchange for modern technology
B) Loss through environmental disasters
C) Voluntary donation to the state
D) Debt, bribery, or leases
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
B) Marry into tribal families
C) Convert to tribal religions
D) Lobby to be classified as tribal
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It restores land directly to tribal elders
B) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
C) It is highly efficient and swift
D) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Large-scale industrial factories
B) Government administrative centers
C) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
D) State-run universities
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Wheat and rice
B) Tea and coffee
C) Cotton or castor-oil plants
D) Oranges and bananas
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Full cancellation of tribal debts
B) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
C) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
D) Government intervention to pay off all debts
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Extreme poverty in the region
B) Severe climate conditions
C) Lack of natural resources
D) Historically distinct political status and isolation
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
B) A ban on all agricultural activities
C) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
D) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) As a strategy to secure the border with China
B) To promote tourism in the region
C) To preserve ancient tribal languages
D) Due to international humanitarian pressure
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Birsa Munda
C) Rani of Jhansi
D) Tatya Tope
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Halba rebellion
B) Bhumij rebellion
C) Santhal rebellion
D) Kol rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Three
B) Ten
C) Seven
D) Five
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Exactly 500
B) Less than 100
C) More than 700
D) Over 2000
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Less than 20
B) Exactly 500
C) Exactly 50
D) More than 100
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Tatya Tope
B) Birsa Munda
C) Ramji Gond
D) Laxman Naik
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Slavic
B) Romance
C) Austro-Asiatic
D) Semitic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1817
B) 1910
C) 1776
D) 1856–57
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C) Temsula Ao
D) Rabindranath Tagore
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Adilabad
B) Visakhapatnam district
C) Khurda
D) Banswara
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Banswara
B) Adilabad
C) Odisha
D) Bengal
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Maria rebellion
B) Kol rebellion
C) Koli revolt
D) Bhumkal
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Jantya Bhil
B) Ramji Gond
C) Laxman Naik
D) Bangaru Devi
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Arabic
B) Latin
C) Greek
D) Sino-Tibetan
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Valmiki
B) Bharmal
C) A Gond Raja
D) Bada Meena
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 26.2%
B) 90%
C) 8.6%
D) 1.1%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Scheduled Tribes
B) Animist groups
C) Nomadic tribes
D) Ethnic minority
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Munda
B) Indo-Aryan
C) Dravidian
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Santals
B) Hos
C) Bhils
D) Gonds
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Sarnaist
B) Dravidian
C) Indo-Aryan
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Sarnaism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Animism
D) Buddhism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Mining
B) Rice farming
C) Tea workers
D) Nomadic herding
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) Around 20%
B) Around 10%
C) More than 90%
D) Roughly 75%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Boyas/Valmikis
B) Gonds
C) Khasi
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Khasi
B) Chakma
C) Tripuri
D) Marma
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Ancient ruler
B) Forest dweller
C) Beginning inhabitant
D) Mountain people
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Dravidian
B) Dalit
C) Vanavāsi
D) Janjati
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Bangladesh
B) Pakistan
C) Nepal
D) Sri Lanka
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Jaipal Singh Munda
B) Thakkar Bapa
C) Ambedkar
D) Gandhi
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 107
B) Article 342
C) Article 366 (25)
D) Article 169
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Indo-Aryans
B) Dravidians
C) Vedda
D) Tea-tribes
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
B) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
C) ILO Convention 169
D) ILO Convention 107
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) North East India
B) Jharkhand
C) Kerala
D) West Bengal
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Greek
B) Arabic
C) Austroasiatic
D) Latin
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Foreign investors only
B) Zamindars
C) British military generals
D) Adivasi elders
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1789
B) 1832
C) 1857
D) 1947
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Bhumij rebellion
B) Munda independence war
C) Santal hul
D) The Great Kol Uprising
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Return migration to their ancestral lands
B) Mass migration to the Americas
C) Internal migrations within India
D) Permanent migration to Europe
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The East India Company
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The Indian National Congress
D) The British government
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Enthusiastically
B) Positively
C) Indifferently
D) Negatively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Tribal animist
B) Primitive tribe
C) Hill and forest tribe
D) Forest tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Tribes
B) Primitive tribe
C) Animist
D) Forest tribe
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Odisha
B) Lakshadweep
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Jharkhand
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Sanskrit
B) Persian
C) Greek
D) Latin
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Reincarnation of the soul
B) Monistic Vedic worship
C) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
D) Worship of Indo-European deities
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1931
B) 1911
C) 1921
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A word used by indigenous people
B) A formal name for a religion
C) A synonym for Hinduism
D) An anthropological construct
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) 19th century
B) 14th century
C) British period
D) Post-independence
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Sun-Moon
B) Holy woods
C) Sacred grove
D) Spirit worship
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Central-East India
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Nilgiri hills
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Formal schooling
B) Digital archives
C) Written scriptures
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Sun deity
B) Holy animal
C) Sacred grove
D) Witch doctor
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nilgiri hills
B) Central-East India
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Arunachal Pradesh
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Sunflower
B) Cactus
C) Tulsi
D) Rose
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Lion
B) Cobra
C) Tiger
D) Eagle
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Pine
B) Maple
C) Neem
D) Oak
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Urban dwellers
B) Hunter gatherer
C) Sedentary farmers
D) Nomadic traders
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Brahma Dharma
B) Shaivism
C) The Kallar Reform Movement
D) Vedic Ritualism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Maharshi Matanga
B) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
C) Sant Kubera
D) Sant Kalu Dev
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Swine flesh
B) Half-eaten ber fruit
C) Water from a stream
D) Dried lotus flowers
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Nishadha
B) Bodo
C) Kallar
D) Santal
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Guru Brahma
C) Sant Dhira
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Brahma Dharma Temple
B) Indraprastha Temple
C) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
D) Lingaraja Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Kallar (robber)
B) Fisherman
C) Temple priest
D) Hunter
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 10,000
B) 100,000
C) 20,000
D) 5,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Kalu Dev
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
D) Sant Kubera
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Less civilised
B) Technologically superior
C) Equally civilised
D) More civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Commercial trade agreements
B) Constant warfare
C) Matrimonial relations
D) Joint military alliances
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 632
B) 51
C) 14
D) 3
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 632
B) 750
C) 500
D) 1000
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 8.5%
B) 40%
C) 59%
D) 29.6%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Kohima, Nagaland
B) Asansol, West Bengal
C) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
D) Tejgadh, Gujarat
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1999
B) 2011
C) 1991
D) 1961
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Gonds
B) Khasis
C) Mizos
D) Nagas
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Non-existent
B) Very high
C) Moderate
D) Very low
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 13.8%
B) 40.6%
C) 37%
D) 59%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Salwa Judum
B) Green Revolution
C) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
D) Forest Protection Drive
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By signing government contracts
B) By bribing local officials
C) By negotiating with tribal elders
D) By filing land ownership petitions
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Local merchant guilds
B) Missionaries
C) Foreign corporations
D) Government bureaucrats
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Hindi
B) Sanskrit
C) Assamese
D) English
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Manmohan Singh
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Indira Gandhi
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Thar Desert
B) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
C) The Red Corridor
D) The Western Ghats
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Meiteis
B) Meena
C) Gujjar
D) Bodo
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