Adivasi - Galdetegia
Adivasi
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
B) Import and export trade services
C) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
D) Tourism and hospitality management
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Advanced agricultural machinery
B) Electronic goods and technology
C) Salt and iron
D) Gold and precious stones
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) Tribes were forced into urban migration
B) The government granted all land back to the tribes
C) Migrants received free land for cultivation
D) Land was turned into protected national parks
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a common resource for whoever needed it
B) As a strictly inherited private asset
C) As land belonging exclusively to the state
D) As a commodity to be sold for profit
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) They moved away to find better jobs
B) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
C) They were prohibited from farming their own land
D) The government seized all land by force
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Land leases
B) Government employment quotas
C) Marriage alliances
D) Educational scholarships
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) A surge in tribal land ownership
B) Government-mandated restoration of land
C) Decreased interest in tribal territories
D) Intense land pressure
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Exchange for modern technology
B) Voluntary donation to the state
C) Debt, bribery, or leases
D) Loss through environmental disasters
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Marry into tribal families
B) Convert to tribal religions
C) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
D) Lobby to be classified as tribal
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It is highly efficient and swift
B) It restores land directly to tribal elders
C) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
D) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) State-run universities
B) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
C) Government administrative centers
D) Large-scale industrial factories
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Oranges and bananas
B) Cotton or castor-oil plants
C) Wheat and rice
D) Tea and coffee
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
B) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
C) Full cancellation of tribal debts
D) Government intervention to pay off all debts
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Extreme poverty in the region
B) Severe climate conditions
C) Historically distinct political status and isolation
D) Lack of natural resources
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
B) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
C) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
D) A ban on all agricultural activities
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) To preserve ancient tribal languages
B) As a strategy to secure the border with China
C) Due to international humanitarian pressure
D) To promote tourism in the region
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Tatya Tope
B) Rani of Jhansi
C) Birsa Munda
D) Ramji Gond
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Halba rebellion
B) Bhumij rebellion
C) Kol rebellion
D) Santhal rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Five
B) Ten
C) Three
D) Seven
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Over 2000
B) More than 700
C) Less than 100
D) Exactly 500
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) More than 100
B) Less than 20
C) Exactly 500
D) Exactly 50
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Birsa Munda
C) Laxman Naik
D) Tatya Tope
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Austro-Asiatic
B) Semitic
C) Romance
D) Slavic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1776
B) 1910
C) 1856–57
D) 1817
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Temsula Ao
B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
D) Rabindranath Tagore
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Banswara
B) Adilabad
C) Khurda
D) Visakhapatnam district
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Banswara
B) Bengal
C) Adilabad
D) Odisha
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Koli revolt
B) Maria rebellion
C) Bhumkal
D) Kol rebellion
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Bangaru Devi
B) Laxman Naik
C) Jantya Bhil
D) Ramji Gond
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Arabic
B) Sino-Tibetan
C) Greek
D) Latin
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Valmiki
B) Bharmal
C) Bada Meena
D) A Gond Raja
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 8.6%
B) 26.2%
C) 1.1%
D) 90%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Animist groups
B) Ethnic minority
C) Scheduled Tribes
D) Nomadic tribes
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Dravidian
B) Tibeto-Burman
C) Munda
D) Indo-Aryan
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Gonds
B) Santals
C) Hos
D) Bhils
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Indo-Aryan
B) Tibeto-Burman
C) Sarnaist
D) Dravidian
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Sarnaism
B) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Animism
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Christianity
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Tea workers
B) Nomadic herding
C) Rice farming
D) Mining
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) More than 90%
B) Around 20%
C) Around 10%
D) Roughly 75%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Khasi
B) Gonds
C) Boyas/Valmikis
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Khasi
B) Marma
C) Tripuri
D) Chakma
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Beginning inhabitant
B) Ancient ruler
C) Mountain people
D) Forest dweller
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Dalit
B) Janjati
C) Vanavāsi
D) Dravidian
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Pakistan
B) Sri Lanka
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Ambedkar
B) Thakkar Bapa
C) Gandhi
D) Jaipal Singh Munda
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 169
B) Article 107
C) Article 366 (25)
D) Article 342
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Vedda
B) Indo-Aryans
C) Tea-tribes
D) Dravidians
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
B) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
C) ILO Convention 107
D) ILO Convention 169
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) North East India
B) Jharkhand
C) Kerala
D) West Bengal
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Austroasiatic
B) Greek
C) Latin
D) Arabic
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Adivasi elders
B) British military generals
C) Foreign investors only
D) Zamindars
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1857
B) 1789
C) 1832
D) 1947
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Bhumij rebellion
B) The Great Kol Uprising
C) Munda independence war
D) Santal hul
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Mass migration to the Americas
B) Internal migrations within India
C) Permanent migration to Europe
D) Return migration to their ancestral lands
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The Indian National Congress
B) The British government
C) The East India Company
D) The local tribal rajas
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Enthusiastically
B) Indifferently
C) Positively
D) Negatively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Primitive tribe
B) Hill and forest tribe
C) Tribal animist
D) Forest tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Animist
B) Primitive tribe
C) Forest tribe
D) Tribes
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Odisha
B) Jharkhand
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Lakshadweep
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Latin
B) Persian
C) Sanskrit
D) Greek
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Monistic Vedic worship
B) Reincarnation of the soul
C) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
D) Worship of Indo-European deities
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1911
B) 1921
C) 1931
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A word used by indigenous people
B) A formal name for a religion
C) An anthropological construct
D) A synonym for Hinduism
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) Post-independence
B) British period
C) 14th century
D) 19th century
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Spirit worship
B) Sun-Moon
C) Holy woods
D) Sacred grove
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Nilgiri hills
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Central-East India
D) Nicobar Islands
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Formal schooling
B) Digital archives
C) Written scriptures
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Sacred grove
B) Sun deity
C) Holy animal
D) Witch doctor
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Central-East India
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Nilgiri hills
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Tulsi
B) Cactus
C) Sunflower
D) Rose
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Tiger
B) Lion
C) Eagle
D) Cobra
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Neem
B) Oak
C) Maple
D) Pine
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Hunter gatherer
B) Sedentary farmers
C) Nomadic traders
D) Urban dwellers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Brahma Dharma
B) The Kallar Reform Movement
C) Vedic Ritualism
D) Shaivism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Maharshi Matanga
C) Sant Kalu Dev
D) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Half-eaten ber fruit
B) Water from a stream
C) Dried lotus flowers
D) Swine flesh
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Kallar
B) Santal
C) Nishadha
D) Bodo
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Sant Dhira
C) Guru Brahma
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Brahma Dharma Temple
B) Lingaraja Temple
C) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
D) Indraprastha Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Fisherman
B) Temple priest
C) Kallar (robber)
D) Hunter
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 5,000
B) 20,000
C) 100,000
D) 10,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Dhudhalinath
B) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
C) Sant Kalu Dev
D) Sant Kubera
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Technologically superior
B) Less civilised
C) Equally civilised
D) More civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Constant warfare
B) Matrimonial relations
C) Commercial trade agreements
D) Joint military alliances
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 3
B) 14
C) 51
D) 632
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 632
B) 750
C) 1000
D) 500
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 59%
B) 40%
C) 8.5%
D) 29.6%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
B) Kohima, Nagaland
C) Tejgadh, Gujarat
D) Asansol, West Bengal
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1999
B) 2011
C) 1991
D) 1961
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Nagas
B) Mizos
C) Gonds
D) Khasis
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Moderate
B) Very low
C) Very high
D) Non-existent
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 40.6%
B) 13.8%
C) 37%
D) 59%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
B) Green Revolution
C) Salwa Judum
D) Forest Protection Drive
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By negotiating with tribal elders
B) By signing government contracts
C) By filing land ownership petitions
D) By bribing local officials
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Government bureaucrats
B) Missionaries
C) Local merchant guilds
D) Foreign corporations
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Hindi
B) Sanskrit
C) English
D) Assamese
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Manmohan Singh
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
B) The Thar Desert
C) The Red Corridor
D) The Western Ghats
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Meena
B) Meiteis
C) Bodo
D) Gujjar
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