ThatQuiz Bilduma Saia zaitez
Adivasi - Galdetegia
Hauen laguntzarekin: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Tourism and hospitality management
B) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
C) Import and export trade services
D) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Electronic goods and technology
B) Advanced agricultural machinery
C) Salt and iron
D) Gold and precious stones
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) The government granted all land back to the tribes
B) Land was turned into protected national parks
C) Tribes were forced into urban migration
D) Migrants received free land for cultivation
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a commodity to be sold for profit
B) As a common resource for whoever needed it
C) As a strictly inherited private asset
D) As land belonging exclusively to the state
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) The government seized all land by force
B) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
C) They were prohibited from farming their own land
D) They moved away to find better jobs
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Government employment quotas
B) Educational scholarships
C) Marriage alliances
D) Land leases
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Decreased interest in tribal territories
B) Government-mandated restoration of land
C) A surge in tribal land ownership
D) Intense land pressure
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Exchange for modern technology
B) Voluntary donation to the state
C) Loss through environmental disasters
D) Debt, bribery, or leases
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Marry into tribal families
B) Lobby to be classified as tribal
C) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
D) Convert to tribal religions
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It is highly efficient and swift
B) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
C) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
D) It restores land directly to tribal elders
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
B) Government administrative centers
C) State-run universities
D) Large-scale industrial factories
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Wheat and rice
B) Oranges and bananas
C) Tea and coffee
D) Cotton or castor-oil plants
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Full cancellation of tribal debts
B) Government intervention to pay off all debts
C) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
D) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Lack of natural resources
B) Extreme poverty in the region
C) Historically distinct political status and isolation
D) Severe climate conditions
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
B) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
C) A ban on all agricultural activities
D) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) As a strategy to secure the border with China
B) Due to international humanitarian pressure
C) To promote tourism in the region
D) To preserve ancient tribal languages
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Birsa Munda
C) Rani of Jhansi
D) Tatya Tope
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Santhal rebellion
B) Halba rebellion
C) Bhumij rebellion
D) Kol rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Three
B) Seven
C) Five
D) Ten
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Exactly 500
B) Less than 100
C) Over 2000
D) More than 700
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Less than 20
B) Exactly 50
C) Exactly 500
D) More than 100
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Laxman Naik
B) Birsa Munda
C) Ramji Gond
D) Tatya Tope
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Romance
B) Austro-Asiatic
C) Slavic
D) Semitic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1776
B) 1817
C) 1856–57
D) 1910
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C) Temsula Ao
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Banswara
B) Khurda
C) Adilabad
D) Visakhapatnam district
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Adilabad
D) Banswara
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Maria rebellion
B) Bhumkal
C) Koli revolt
D) Kol rebellion
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Jantya Bhil
B) Laxman Naik
C) Ramji Gond
D) Bangaru Devi
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Arabic
B) Latin
C) Sino-Tibetan
D) Greek
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Bharmal
B) Bada Meena
C) Valmiki
D) A Gond Raja
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 90%
B) 8.6%
C) 26.2%
D) 1.1%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Ethnic minority
B) Animist groups
C) Scheduled Tribes
D) Nomadic tribes
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Indo-Aryan
B) Tibeto-Burman
C) Munda
D) Dravidian
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Gonds
B) Santals
C) Bhils
D) Hos
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Sarnaist
B) Dravidian
C) Indo-Aryan
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Christianity
B) Buddhism
C) Sarnaism
D) Hinduism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Animism
B) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
D) Christianity
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Rice farming
B) Mining
C) Tea workers
D) Nomadic herding
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) Roughly 75%
B) Around 10%
C) More than 90%
D) Around 20%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Khasi
B) Boyas/Valmikis
C) Gonds
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Marma
B) Khasi
C) Chakma
D) Tripuri
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Beginning inhabitant
B) Forest dweller
C) Ancient ruler
D) Mountain people
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Dravidian
B) Janjati
C) Vanavāsi
D) Dalit
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Bangladesh
B) Sri Lanka
C) Nepal
D) Pakistan
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Jaipal Singh Munda
B) Thakkar Bapa
C) Gandhi
D) Ambedkar
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 366 (25)
B) Article 169
C) Article 342
D) Article 107
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Indo-Aryans
B) Tea-tribes
C) Dravidians
D) Vedda
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
B) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
C) ILO Convention 107
D) ILO Convention 169
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) Kerala
B) Jharkhand
C) West Bengal
D) North East India
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Latin
B) Arabic
C) Austroasiatic
D) Greek
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Foreign investors only
B) British military generals
C) Zamindars
D) Adivasi elders
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1947
B) 1789
C) 1857
D) 1832
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Munda independence war
B) The Great Kol Uprising
C) Bhumij rebellion
D) Santal hul
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Mass migration to the Americas
B) Permanent migration to Europe
C) Return migration to their ancestral lands
D) Internal migrations within India
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The Indian National Congress
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The British government
D) The East India Company
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Indifferently
B) Enthusiastically
C) Positively
D) Negatively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Tribal animist
B) Hill and forest tribe
C) Forest tribe
D) Primitive tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Tribes
B) Animist
C) Forest tribe
D) Primitive tribe
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Jharkhand
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Lakshadweep
D) Odisha
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Persian
B) Sanskrit
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Monistic Vedic worship
B) Reincarnation of the soul
C) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
D) Worship of Indo-European deities
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1941
B) 1921
C) 1931
D) 1911
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A synonym for Hinduism
B) An anthropological construct
C) A formal name for a religion
D) A word used by indigenous people
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) Post-independence
B) British period
C) 19th century
D) 14th century
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Spirit worship
B) Sacred grove
C) Holy woods
D) Sun-Moon
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Central-East India
B) Nicobar Islands
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nilgiri hills
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Formal schooling
B) Written scriptures
C) Digital archives
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Sacred grove
B) Holy animal
C) Witch doctor
D) Sun deity
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Nilgiri hills
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Central-East India
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Sunflower
B) Tulsi
C) Rose
D) Cactus
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Tiger
B) Eagle
C) Cobra
D) Lion
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Maple
B) Oak
C) Neem
D) Pine
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Urban dwellers
B) Nomadic traders
C) Hunter gatherer
D) Sedentary farmers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Shaivism
B) Vedic Ritualism
C) The Kallar Reform Movement
D) Brahma Dharma
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
B) Sant Kalu Dev
C) Sant Kubera
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Half-eaten ber fruit
B) Dried lotus flowers
C) Swine flesh
D) Water from a stream
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Kallar
B) Nishadha
C) Bodo
D) Santal
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Sant Dhira
C) Guru Brahma
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
B) Lingaraja Temple
C) Brahma Dharma Temple
D) Indraprastha Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Hunter
B) Temple priest
C) Fisherman
D) Kallar (robber)
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 100,000
D) 20,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Kalu Dev
D) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Less civilised
B) Technologically superior
C) More civilised
D) Equally civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Constant warfare
B) Matrimonial relations
C) Joint military alliances
D) Commercial trade agreements
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 3
B) 14
C) 632
D) 51
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 1000
B) 500
C) 750
D) 632
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 29.6%
B) 8.5%
C) 59%
D) 40%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Asansol, West Bengal
B) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
C) Tejgadh, Gujarat
D) Kohima, Nagaland
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1961
B) 1991
C) 2011
D) 1999
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Khasis
B) Mizos
C) Gonds
D) Nagas
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Non-existent
B) Very high
C) Very low
D) Moderate
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 13.8%
B) 59%
C) 37%
D) 40.6%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Green Revolution
B) Salwa Judum
C) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
D) Forest Protection Drive
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By negotiating with tribal elders
B) By signing government contracts
C) By filing land ownership petitions
D) By bribing local officials
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Local merchant guilds
B) Missionaries
C) Government bureaucrats
D) Foreign corporations
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Sanskrit
B) English
C) Hindi
D) Assamese
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Manmohan Singh
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Indira Gandhi
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Thar Desert
B) The Western Ghats
C) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
D) The Red Corridor
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Bodo
B) Meena
C) Gujjar
D) Meiteis
Azterketa honekin sortua That Quiz — matematika praktikatzen den tokia.