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Adivasi - Quiz
Contribué par: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Tourism and hospitality management
B) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
C) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
D) Import and export trade services
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Salt and iron
B) Electronic goods and technology
C) Advanced agricultural machinery
D) Gold and precious stones
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) Tribes were forced into urban migration
B) The government granted all land back to the tribes
C) Land was turned into protected national parks
D) Migrants received free land for cultivation
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a common resource for whoever needed it
B) As land belonging exclusively to the state
C) As a strictly inherited private asset
D) As a commodity to be sold for profit
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
B) They moved away to find better jobs
C) They were prohibited from farming their own land
D) The government seized all land by force
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Educational scholarships
B) Marriage alliances
C) Government employment quotas
D) Land leases
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) A surge in tribal land ownership
B) Government-mandated restoration of land
C) Intense land pressure
D) Decreased interest in tribal territories
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Debt, bribery, or leases
B) Exchange for modern technology
C) Loss through environmental disasters
D) Voluntary donation to the state
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Lobby to be classified as tribal
B) Convert to tribal religions
C) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
D) Marry into tribal families
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It restores land directly to tribal elders
B) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
C) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
D) It is highly efficient and swift
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) State-run universities
B) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
C) Government administrative centers
D) Large-scale industrial factories
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Tea and coffee
B) Oranges and bananas
C) Cotton or castor-oil plants
D) Wheat and rice
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
B) Full cancellation of tribal debts
C) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
D) Government intervention to pay off all debts
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Severe climate conditions
B) Extreme poverty in the region
C) Lack of natural resources
D) Historically distinct political status and isolation
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
B) A ban on all agricultural activities
C) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
D) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) As a strategy to secure the border with China
B) Due to international humanitarian pressure
C) To preserve ancient tribal languages
D) To promote tourism in the region
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Rani of Jhansi
B) Tatya Tope
C) Birsa Munda
D) Ramji Gond
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Kol rebellion
B) Santhal rebellion
C) Bhumij rebellion
D) Halba rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Seven
D) Ten
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) More than 700
B) Exactly 500
C) Over 2000
D) Less than 100
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Exactly 500
B) Exactly 50
C) More than 100
D) Less than 20
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Ramji Gond
B) Laxman Naik
C) Birsa Munda
D) Tatya Tope
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Romance
B) Semitic
C) Slavic
D) Austro-Asiatic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1817
B) 1776
C) 1910
D) 1856–57
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B) Temsula Ao
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D) Rabindranath Tagore
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Visakhapatnam district
B) Banswara
C) Adilabad
D) Khurda
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Banswara
B) Odisha
C) Adilabad
D) Bengal
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Bhumkal
B) Koli revolt
C) Maria rebellion
D) Kol rebellion
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Laxman Naik
B) Bangaru Devi
C) Ramji Gond
D) Jantya Bhil
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Arabic
B) Sino-Tibetan
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Bharmal
B) Valmiki
C) A Gond Raja
D) Bada Meena
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 26.2%
B) 8.6%
C) 90%
D) 1.1%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Animist groups
B) Scheduled Tribes
C) Nomadic tribes
D) Ethnic minority
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Indo-Aryan
B) Munda
C) Tibeto-Burman
D) Dravidian
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Bhils
B) Hos
C) Gonds
D) Santals
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Tibeto-Burman
B) Sarnaist
C) Dravidian
D) Indo-Aryan
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Sarnaism
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Animism
B) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
D) Christianity
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Tea workers
B) Nomadic herding
C) Rice farming
D) Mining
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) Roughly 75%
B) Around 10%
C) Around 20%
D) More than 90%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Gonds
B) Khasi
C) Santals
D) Boyas/Valmikis
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Chakma
B) Marma
C) Tripuri
D) Khasi
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Mountain people
B) Forest dweller
C) Beginning inhabitant
D) Ancient ruler
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Vanavāsi
B) Dalit
C) Dravidian
D) Janjati
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Nepal
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Gandhi
B) Ambedkar
C) Thakkar Bapa
D) Jaipal Singh Munda
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 366 (25)
B) Article 169
C) Article 342
D) Article 107
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Vedda
B) Indo-Aryans
C) Tea-tribes
D) Dravidians
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
B) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
C) ILO Convention 107
D) ILO Convention 169
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) Kerala
B) West Bengal
C) Jharkhand
D) North East India
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Arabic
B) Greek
C) Austroasiatic
D) Latin
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) British military generals
B) Adivasi elders
C) Zamindars
D) Foreign investors only
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1789
B) 1857
C) 1947
D) 1832
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) The Great Kol Uprising
B) Bhumij rebellion
C) Munda independence war
D) Santal hul
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Mass migration to the Americas
B) Return migration to their ancestral lands
C) Permanent migration to Europe
D) Internal migrations within India
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The East India Company
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The Indian National Congress
D) The British government
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Positively
B) Indifferently
C) Enthusiastically
D) Negatively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Hill and forest tribe
B) Tribal animist
C) Forest tribe
D) Primitive tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Primitive tribe
B) Animist
C) Tribes
D) Forest tribe
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Jharkhand
B) Lakshadweep
C) Odisha
D) Madhya Pradesh
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Persian
B) Latin
C) Greek
D) Sanskrit
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Reincarnation of the soul
B) Monistic Vedic worship
C) Worship of Indo-European deities
D) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1931
B) 1911
C) 1921
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) An anthropological construct
B) A formal name for a religion
C) A synonym for Hinduism
D) A word used by indigenous people
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) 14th century
B) Post-independence
C) British period
D) 19th century
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Holy woods
B) Sun-Moon
C) Spirit worship
D) Sacred grove
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Nilgiri hills
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Central-East India
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Digital archives
B) Written scriptures
C) Formal schooling
D) Oral traditions
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Sun deity
B) Witch doctor
C) Sacred grove
D) Holy animal
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nicobar Islands
B) Central-East India
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nilgiri hills
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Sunflower
B) Tulsi
C) Cactus
D) Rose
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Lion
B) Cobra
C) Eagle
D) Tiger
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Maple
B) Oak
C) Pine
D) Neem
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Hunter gatherer
B) Nomadic traders
C) Urban dwellers
D) Sedentary farmers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) The Kallar Reform Movement
B) Brahma Dharma
C) Shaivism
D) Vedic Ritualism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Maharshi Matanga
B) Sant Kubera
C) Sant Kalu Dev
D) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Dried lotus flowers
B) Half-eaten ber fruit
C) Swine flesh
D) Water from a stream
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Nishadha
B) Santal
C) Kallar
D) Bodo
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Dhira
B) Maharshi Matanga
C) Guru Brahma
D) Sant Kubera
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Indraprastha Temple
B) Brahma Dharma Temple
C) Lingaraja Temple
D) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Temple priest
B) Hunter
C) Kallar (robber)
D) Fisherman
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 100,000
B) 20,000
C) 5,000
D) 10,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Kalu Dev
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
D) Sant Kubera
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Technologically superior
B) More civilised
C) Less civilised
D) Equally civilised
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Matrimonial relations
B) Joint military alliances
C) Commercial trade agreements
D) Constant warfare
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 3
B) 632
C) 14
D) 51
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 750
B) 1000
C) 500
D) 632
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 8.5%
B) 59%
C) 40%
D) 29.6%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Asansol, West Bengal
B) Tejgadh, Gujarat
C) Kohima, Nagaland
D) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1961
B) 1999
C) 1991
D) 2011
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Gonds
B) Nagas
C) Khasis
D) Mizos
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Non-existent
B) Very low
C) Very high
D) Moderate
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 59%
B) 40.6%
C) 13.8%
D) 37%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Forest Protection Drive
B) Green Revolution
C) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
D) Salwa Judum
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By filing land ownership petitions
B) By signing government contracts
C) By negotiating with tribal elders
D) By bribing local officials
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Government bureaucrats
B) Missionaries
C) Local merchant guilds
D) Foreign corporations
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Sanskrit
B) English
C) Assamese
D) Hindi
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Manmohan Singh
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Indira Gandhi
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
B) The Red Corridor
C) The Western Ghats
D) The Thar Desert
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Bodo
B) Meena
C) Gujjar
D) Meiteis
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