Assembly of Hardware1 - Kvíz
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Update the operating system.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The monitor resolution is too high.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The audio jack.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Align the processor correctly before installation.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
C) Format the hard drive.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) RAM
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Monitor
B) Scanner
C) Projector
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) VGA port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Unplug the power supply.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) RAM module
B) Graphics card
C) Hard disk drive
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Power supply
C) Processor (CPU)
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Silicone glue
B) Thermal paste
C) Lubricating oil
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To increase processor speed
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) CMOS battery
C) Optical drive
D) RAM
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The module can still move freely
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The clips remain open
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) IDE ribbon cable
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) Molex connector
C) SATA power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To connect the monitor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Heat sink
C) RAM module
D) Processor
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The monitor is turned on
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Mouse
B) Speaker
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Keyboard
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) SATA cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) HDMI cable
D) PS/2 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) SATA connector
B) USB connector
C) Audio jack
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Webcam
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Disconnect the RAM modules.
C) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
D) Install another operating system.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Bend the socket pins slightly.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Replace the hard drive.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Gloves
C) Face mask
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Canvas shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) Optical drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Flow of electricity through power cables
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Eating, drinking, or smoking
D) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) Graphics card
C) Processor speed
D) RAM capacity
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Hard drive capacity
B) RAM size
C) Optical drive speed
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) RAM capacity
B) Monitor size
C) Mouse type
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SCSI
C) PS/2
D) SATA
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
D) Remove the CPU fan.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Install the processor.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The system fan power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Beside the power supply
B) Behind the optical drive
C) Under the hard drive
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Hard drive
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor cable
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
C) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To improve airflow inside the computer.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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