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Assembly of Hardware1 - Kvíz
Közreműködött: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Update the operating system.
C) Reconnect the printer.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Install the RAM first.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) Expansion slot
C) RAM
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Speaker
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) HDMI port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
C) Leave the power cord plugged in.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Unplug the power supply.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Motherboard firmware chip
B) RAM module
C) Hard disk drive
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Power supply
C) Optical drive
D) Processor (CPU)
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Silicone glue
C) Adhesive tape
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To increase processor speed
C) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Hard disk drive
B) RAM
C) Optical drive
D) CMOS battery
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The clips remain open
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) 24-pin ATX power connector
C) Audio header
D) SATA data cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) SATA power connector
C) Molex connector
D) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
B) To connect the monitor
C) To cool the processor
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Processor
C) RAM module
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The monitor is turned on
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Mouse
C) Speaker
D) Keyboard
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Printer
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) SATA cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) RJ-11 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) VGA connector
C) Audio jack
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Scanner
C) Printer
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
C) Replace the monitor immediately.
D) Install another operating system.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Replace the hard drive.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Remove the CMOS battery.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The monitor brightness is too high.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To improve the appearance of the technician
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Gloves
C) Face mask
D) Apron
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Sandals
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Leather shoes
D) Canvas shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The computer will immediately shut down.
C) The components become heavier.
D) The BIOS settings will be erased.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) External hard drive
B) Graphics card
C) Optical drive
D) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Flow of electricity through power cables
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To prevent the operating system from updating
B) To reduce the price of the hardware
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM capacity
C) Graphics card
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Processor speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) Monitor size
C) RAM capacity
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SCSI
C) SATA
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Detach the hard drive.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Remove the CPU fan.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Install the processor.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Open the outer shell or computer case.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The ATX connector
C) The system fan power connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Beside the power supply
C) Under the hard drive
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Monitor cable
B) Keyboard
C) Hard drive
D) Power cord
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To protect the processor from dust.
B) To increase the speed of disassembly.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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