Assembly of Hardware1 - Skyndipróf
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Update the operating system.
C) Reconnect the printer.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The monitor resolution is too high.
C) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) Expansion slot
C) RAM
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) VGA port
B) HDMI port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Hard disk drive
B) RAM module
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Optical drive
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Hard disk drive
D) Power supply
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Adhesive tape
C) Lubricating oil
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To increase processor speed
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) Hard disk drive
C) CMOS battery
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The module can still move freely
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) 24-pin ATX power connector
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) Audio header
D) SATA data cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) Molex connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) SATA power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To connect the monitor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Processor
C) Heat sink
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The printer is connected
B) The keyboard lights are working
C) The monitor is turned on
D) All components and cables are securely connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Keyboard
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) SATA cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) Audio jack
C) SATA connector
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Webcam
B) Printer
C) Scanner
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Replace the monitor immediately.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the heat sink permanently.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Goggles
C) Gloves
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Sandals
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Canvas shoes
D) Leather shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
C) Remove the motherboard.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Graphics card
B) Optical drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) External hard drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Flow of electricity through power cables
B) Electricity produced by batteries only
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Disconnecting the power supply
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To reduce the price of the hardware
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Color of the computer case
C) Graphics card
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Processor speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) RAM capacity
C) Mouse type
D) Monitor size
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SCSI
C) SATA
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The ATX connector
B) The system fan power connector
C) The processor power connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Behind the optical drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor cable
C) Hard drive
D) Power cord
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
D) To protect the processor from dust.
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