ThatQuiz Elenco di test Affronta questo test adesso
Adivasi - Quiz
Con il contributo di: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
B) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
C) Import and export trade services
D) Tourism and hospitality management
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Gold and precious stones
B) Electronic goods and technology
C) Salt and iron
D) Advanced agricultural machinery
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) The government granted all land back to the tribes
B) Tribes were forced into urban migration
C) Migrants received free land for cultivation
D) Land was turned into protected national parks
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a strictly inherited private asset
B) As land belonging exclusively to the state
C) As a commodity to be sold for profit
D) As a common resource for whoever needed it
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) They moved away to find better jobs
B) The government seized all land by force
C) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
D) They were prohibited from farming their own land
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Land leases
B) Marriage alliances
C) Government employment quotas
D) Educational scholarships
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) A surge in tribal land ownership
B) Government-mandated restoration of land
C) Intense land pressure
D) Decreased interest in tribal territories
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Voluntary donation to the state
B) Debt, bribery, or leases
C) Loss through environmental disasters
D) Exchange for modern technology
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
B) Marry into tribal families
C) Lobby to be classified as tribal
D) Convert to tribal religions
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It is highly efficient and swift
B) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
C) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
D) It restores land directly to tribal elders
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Government administrative centers
B) State-run universities
C) Large-scale industrial factories
D) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Tea and coffee
B) Oranges and bananas
C) Cotton or castor-oil plants
D) Wheat and rice
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Government intervention to pay off all debts
B) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
C) Full cancellation of tribal debts
D) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Extreme poverty in the region
B) Lack of natural resources
C) Severe climate conditions
D) Historically distinct political status and isolation
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A ban on all agricultural activities
B) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
C) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
D) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) As a strategy to secure the border with China
B) To promote tourism in the region
C) Due to international humanitarian pressure
D) To preserve ancient tribal languages
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Tatya Tope
B) Birsa Munda
C) Rani of Jhansi
D) Ramji Gond
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Kol rebellion
B) Santhal rebellion
C) Halba rebellion
D) Bhumij rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Seven
B) Five
C) Three
D) Ten
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) More than 700
B) Over 2000
C) Exactly 500
D) Less than 100
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) Less than 20
B) Exactly 50
C) More than 100
D) Exactly 500
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Tatya Tope
B) Ramji Gond
C) Laxman Naik
D) Birsa Munda
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Slavic
B) Romance
C) Semitic
D) Austro-Asiatic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1776
B) 1817
C) 1910
D) 1856–57
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Temsula Ao
D) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Khurda
B) Banswara
C) Adilabad
D) Visakhapatnam district
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Bengal
B) Banswara
C) Adilabad
D) Odisha
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Bhumkal
B) Maria rebellion
C) Kol rebellion
D) Koli revolt
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Bangaru Devi
B) Ramji Gond
C) Jantya Bhil
D) Laxman Naik
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Latin
B) Sino-Tibetan
C) Greek
D) Arabic
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Valmiki
B) Bada Meena
C) Bharmal
D) A Gond Raja
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 26.2%
B) 90%
C) 1.1%
D) 8.6%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Scheduled Tribes
B) Ethnic minority
C) Animist groups
D) Nomadic tribes
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Tibeto-Burman
B) Dravidian
C) Indo-Aryan
D) Munda
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Hos
B) Gonds
C) Bhils
D) Santals
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Dravidian
B) Sarnaist
C) Tibeto-Burman
D) Indo-Aryan
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Buddhism
B) Sarnaism
C) Hinduism
D) Christianity
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Animism
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Rice farming
B) Mining
C) Nomadic herding
D) Tea workers
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) More than 90%
B) Around 10%
C) Roughly 75%
D) Around 20%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Khasi
B) Boyas/Valmikis
C) Gonds
D) Santals
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Tripuri
B) Chakma
C) Khasi
D) Marma
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Ancient ruler
B) Forest dweller
C) Mountain people
D) Beginning inhabitant
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Vanavāsi
B) Dravidian
C) Janjati
D) Dalit
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Bangladesh
B) Nepal
C) Sri Lanka
D) Pakistan
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Thakkar Bapa
B) Gandhi
C) Jaipal Singh Munda
D) Ambedkar
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 169
B) Article 342
C) Article 107
D) Article 366 (25)
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Indo-Aryans
B) Tea-tribes
C) Vedda
D) Dravidians
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) ILO Convention 107
B) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
C) ILO Convention 169
D) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) Kerala
B) Jharkhand
C) North East India
D) West Bengal
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Latin
B) Austroasiatic
C) Greek
D) Arabic
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) British military generals
B) Zamindars
C) Foreign investors only
D) Adivasi elders
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1947
B) 1789
C) 1832
D) 1857
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) Bhumij rebellion
B) The Great Kol Uprising
C) Munda independence war
D) Santal hul
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Mass migration to the Americas
B) Return migration to their ancestral lands
C) Internal migrations within India
D) Permanent migration to Europe
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The British government
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The East India Company
D) The Indian National Congress
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Indifferently
B) Negatively
C) Enthusiastically
D) Positively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Primitive tribe
B) Forest tribe
C) Tribal animist
D) Hill and forest tribe
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Primitive tribe
B) Animist
C) Forest tribe
D) Tribes
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Odisha
C) Lakshadweep
D) Jharkhand
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Latin
B) Sanskrit
C) Greek
D) Persian
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
B) Worship of Indo-European deities
C) Monistic Vedic worship
D) Reincarnation of the soul
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1911
B) 1921
C) 1931
D) 1941
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) A formal name for a religion
B) A synonym for Hinduism
C) An anthropological construct
D) A word used by indigenous people
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) 14th century
B) Post-independence
C) British period
D) 19th century
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Sacred grove
B) Holy woods
C) Sun-Moon
D) Spirit worship
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Central-East India
C) Nilgiri hills
D) Nicobar Islands
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Oral traditions
B) Written scriptures
C) Formal schooling
D) Digital archives
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Holy animal
B) Witch doctor
C) Sun deity
D) Sacred grove
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nicobar Islands
B) Central-East India
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nilgiri hills
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Rose
B) Tulsi
C) Cactus
D) Sunflower
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Eagle
D) Cobra
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Neem
B) Pine
C) Oak
D) Maple
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Urban dwellers
B) Nomadic traders
C) Hunter gatherer
D) Sedentary farmers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Shaivism
B) Brahma Dharma
C) Vedic Ritualism
D) The Kallar Reform Movement
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
B) Sant Kalu Dev
C) Maharshi Matanga
D) Sant Kubera
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Water from a stream
B) Swine flesh
C) Dried lotus flowers
D) Half-eaten ber fruit
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Kallar
B) Bodo
C) Nishadha
D) Santal
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Maharshi Matanga
C) Guru Brahma
D) Sant Dhira
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Indraprastha Temple
B) Lingaraja Temple
C) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
D) Brahma Dharma Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Temple priest
B) Kallar (robber)
C) Hunter
D) Fisherman
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 20,000
D) 100,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Kubera
D) Sant Kalu Dev
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) Equally civilised
B) More civilised
C) Less civilised
D) Technologically superior
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Constant warfare
B) Matrimonial relations
C) Commercial trade agreements
D) Joint military alliances
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 14
B) 632
C) 3
D) 51
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 500
B) 632
C) 1000
D) 750
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 40%
B) 29.6%
C) 59%
D) 8.5%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
B) Asansol, West Bengal
C) Kohima, Nagaland
D) Tejgadh, Gujarat
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 2011
B) 1999
C) 1961
D) 1991
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Mizos
B) Gonds
C) Nagas
D) Khasis
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Very low
B) Non-existent
C) Moderate
D) Very high
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 40.6%
B) 37%
C) 13.8%
D) 59%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Salwa Judum
B) Forest Protection Drive
C) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
D) Green Revolution
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By bribing local officials
B) By signing government contracts
C) By negotiating with tribal elders
D) By filing land ownership petitions
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Foreign corporations
B) Local merchant guilds
C) Missionaries
D) Government bureaucrats
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) English
B) Sanskrit
C) Hindi
D) Assamese
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Manmohan Singh
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Red Corridor
B) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
C) The Western Ghats
D) The Thar Desert
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Meiteis
B) Meena
C) Gujjar
D) Bodo
Creato con That Quiz — il sito per la creazione di test e la valutazione in matematica e in altre materie.