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German declension - Test
Prispevano od: Haynes
  • 1. What is the status of the genitive case for personal pronouns in modern German?
A) It is required for all formal writing.
B) It is the most commonly used case.
C) It is considered archaic.
D) It is identical to the dative case.
  • 2. To what can the German pronoun 'er' refer?
A) Any masculine noun.
B) Only adult human males.
C) Any neuter noun.
D) Only inanimate objects.
  • 3. How do prepositions interact with the interrogative pronoun 'was'?
A) They merge to form new words.
B) They stay as separate words.
C) They are omitted entirely.
D) They change 'was' into 'wer'.
  • 4. How do possessive pronouns decline in German?
A) The same way as 'kein'.
B) They follow weak inflection rules only.
C) They decline like adjectives with no article.
D) They do not decline at all.
  • 5. When are reflexive pronouns used?
A) Only when referring to objects.
B) Exclusively in the genitive case.
C) When the subject is unknown.
D) When the subject and object are the same.
  • 6. What is the closest translation of the indefinite pronoun 'man'?
A) Nobody.
B) Each person.
C) One or generic you.
D) Someone specific.
  • 7. What is the declension status of predicate adjectives?
A) They are undeclined.
B) They match the noun's case and gender.
C) They follow strong inflection.
D) They follow weak inflection.
  • 8. When is strong adjective declension used?
A) When referring to geographic names.
B) When using possessive determiners.
C) When there is no preceding article.
D) When there is a definite article.
  • 9. What ending is common for genitive masculine and neuter strong adjectives, often confusing learners?
A) -es
B) -er
C) -en
D) -e
  • 10. When is weak adjective declension used?
A) When the article clearly indicates case, gender, and number.
B) When there is no article present.
C) When the adjective is a predicate.
D) When the noun is a geographic name.
  • 11. What characterizes mixed adjective declension?
A) It uses indefinite articles or possessive determiners.
B) It is used only for plural nouns.
C) It is identical to predicate adjective declension.
D) It excludes all forms of the strong inflection.
  • 12. What ending do geographic attributive words like 'Berliner' always have?
A) -e
B) -er
C) -es
D) -en
  • 13. What happens to the terminal '-en' when forming a geographic attributive from a name like 'Göttingen'?
A) It is replaced by -er.
B) It is dropped with no replacement.
C) It is kept and followed by -er.
D) It is changed to -es.
  • 14. Can the pronoun 'es' refer to a person?
A) Never, 'er' or 'sie' must be used.
B) Only in the plural form.
C) No, it only refers to inanimate objects.
D) Yes, if the person is described by a neuter noun.
  • 15. What is the purpose of placing an object at the beginning of a German sentence?
A) To follow weak inflection rules.
B) To turn the sentence into a question.
C) To indicate the genitive case.
D) To provide emphasis.
  • 16. What is the English equivalent of the indefinite article 'ein'?
A) some
B) this
C) a / an
D) the
  • 17. Which pronoun follows the plural paradigm for indefinite articles?
A) kein
B) dies
C) der
D) ein
  • 18. Which of the following is considered a 'der-word'?
A) mein
B) kein
C) all-
D) ein
  • 19. Which word stem is reduced when given an ending?
A) manch
B) welch
C) euer
D) dies
  • 20. What ending do 'mixed' nouns like 'der Name' gain in the singular genitive?
A) -ns
B) -s
C) -es
D) -n
  • 21. What ending do plural nouns gain in the dative case if they do not already end in -n or -s?
A) -es
B) -n
C) -ns
D) -s
  • 22. Which irregular neuter noun behaves similarly to masculine mixed nouns?
A) das Herz
B) die Hand
C) der Berg
D) der Student
  • 23. In which case is the dative singular marking -e associated with strong masculine or neuter nouns?
A) Genitive plural
B) Nominative singular
C) Dative singular
D) Accusative plural
  • 24. Is the dative singular marking -e required in contemporary usage?
A) Rarely
B) Only in plural
C) Always
D) Never
  • 25. In what contexts is the -e dative ending still commonly used?
A) Scientific reports
B) Daily text messages
C) Fossilized phrases
D) Modern technical manuals
  • 26. Which sentence structure is more fluid due to declension?
A) German
B) French
C) Spanish
D) English
  • 27. What type of language is German described as in the text?
A) Polysynthetic
B) Agglutinative
C) Isolating
D) Fusional
  • 28. How many different forms of the adjective 'neu' are mentioned?
A) Three
B) Six
C) Four
D) Five
  • 29. How many cases does Modern High German distinguish?
A) Four
B) Three
C) Five
D) Two
  • 30. What is the plural of 'die Reise'?
A) die Reisee
B) die Reiser
C) die Reis
D) die Reisen
  • 31. What is the plural of 'das Blatt'?
A) die Blatts
B) die Blatten
C) die Blätter
D) die Blatte
  • 32. What is the plural of 'der Baum'?
A) die Baums
B) die Baumen
C) die Bäume
D) die Baumer
  • 33. According to the text, what English pronouns show remnants of case markings?
A) Who, which, what, that
B) I, me, my, mine
C) He, she, they, we
D) This, that, these, those
  • 34. What does the German definite article correspond to in English?
A) The
B) Some
C) A
D) An
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