Taj Mahal - Quiz
Taj Mahal
  • 1. In 1652, which complex parts were reported to have leaks?
A) Minarets, main dome, and garden
B) Agra Fort, main gate, and wall
C) Refining plant, cenotaph, and base
D) Tomb, mosque, and assembly hall
  • 2. Where was Shah Jahan kept under house arrest by Aurangzeb?
A) The Taj Mahal itself
B) Delhi Palace
C) Agra Fort
D) Lahore Fort
  • 3. In what year was Shah Jahan buried in the mausoleum?
A) 1652
B) 1908
C) 1658
D) 1666
  • 4. Which group attacked the Taj Mahal in the 18th century?
A) Mughal historians
B) Jat rulers of Bharatpur
C) British forces
D) Japanese Air Force
  • 5. What items did the Jat rulers take from the Taj Mahal?
A) Two chandeliers
B) The main cenotaph
C) The marble floor
D) The minarets
  • 6. What material was the gold shield's finial made of?
A) Marble
B) Gold
C) Silver
D) Agate
  • 7. Who ordered a restoration project at the end of the 19th century?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Aurangzeb
C) The Archaeological Survey of India
D) Shah Jahan
  • 8. When was the restoration project commissioned by Lord Curzon completed?
A) 1983
B) 1908
C) 1997
D) 1942
  • 9. What did Lord Curzon replace the original gardens with?
A) Vegetable patches
B) Artificial fountains
C) Concrete tiles
D) European-style lawns
  • 10. Why was scaffolding erected around the Taj Mahal in 1942?
A) To repair storm damage
B) For major restoration work
C) To disguise the building from air attacks
D) To install a new lighting system
  • 11. Which organization has been responsible for maintaining the Taj Mahal since 1947?
A) Archaeological Survey of India
B) Supreme Court of India
C) The British Government
D) UNESCO
  • 12. During which wars was scaffolding used to mislead bomber pilots?
A) 1983 and 1997
B) 2010 and 2020
C) 1942 and 1947
D) 1965 and 1971
  • 13. In what year was the Taj Mahal designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1983
B) 1997
C) 1947
D) 1908
  • 14. What color has the Taj Mahal turned due to pollution?
A) Yellow-brown
B) Black
C) Green
D) Grey
  • 15. What is the name of the area with strict emission standards around the monument?
A) Yamuna Protection Area
B) Agra Emission Zone
C) Taj Trapezium Zone
D) Heritage Exclusion Site
  • 16. How large is the Taj Trapezium Zone?
A) 4,000 square kilometres
B) 20,000 square kilometres
C) 1,000 square kilometres
D) 10,400 square kilometres
  • 17. What environmental issue was cited as a cause for the building's color change?
A) Excessive sunlight
B) Earthquakes
C) High humidity
D) Acid rain
  • 18. What was reported regarding the minarets in 2010?
A) They were crumbling
B) They were being repainted
C) They showed signs of tilting
D) They were being dismantled
  • 19. What method is the government using in the 2020s to restore the white color?
A) Painting
B) Mud packs
C) Chemical bleaching
D) Sandblasting
  • 20. What caused minor damage to the Taj Mahal in 2018 and 2020?
A) Storms
B) Groundwater flooding
C) Air pollution
D) Vandalism
  • 21. Which side of the Taj Mahal complex is left open?
A) The northern side
B) The side facing the main gate
C) The side facing the Yamuna river
D) The side facing the city of Agra
  • 22. What material is primarily used to build the main gateway of the Taj Mahal?
A) Limestone
B) Granite
C) Marble
D) Red sandstone
  • 23. From whom did Shah Jahan receive the land for the Taj Mahal?
A) The Mughal architect
B) A local merchant
C) Raja Akbar II
D) Raja Jai Singh I
  • 24. In what year did construction of the Taj Mahal begin?
A) 1632
B) 1631
C) 1653
D) 1643
  • 25. Where did the white marble used in the Taj Mahal come from?
A) Makrana, Rajasthan
B) Agra, India
C) Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
D) Bukhara, Uzbekistan
  • 26. Where was the red sandstone for the Taj Mahal quarried?
A) Afghanistan
B) Fatehpur Sikri
C) Makrana
D) Tibet
  • 27. Which country provided Lapis lazuli for the decoration of the Taj Mahal?
A) China
B) Tibet
C) Afghanistan
D) Sri Lanka
  • 28. How many types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the white marble?
A) 20
B) 15
C) 28
D) 32
  • 29. What type of scaffold did workmen build to construct the Taj Mahal?
A) A metal scaffold
B) A bamboo scaffold
C) A wooden scaffold
D) A colossal brick scaffold
  • 30. How were marble and materials transported to the construction site?
A) By horse-drawn carriages
B) By a complex pulley system only
C) By boats on the Yamuna
D) By a 15 km long earthen ramp
  • 31. In what year was the Taj Mahal complex officially completed?
A) 1643
B) 1648
C) 1653
D) 1632
  • 32. What was the estimated cost of the Taj Mahal at the time of construction?
A) ₹15 million
B) ₹32 million
C) ₹20 million
D) ₹52.8 billion
  • 33. What structural element does the 'jawab' lack, distinguishing it from the mosque?
A) Inlaid patterns
B) Sandstone walls
C) A mihrab
D) Flooring
  • 34. What was used to raise heavy blocks into their desired position during construction?
A) An elaborate post-and-beam pulley system
B) Massive crane structures
C) A series of hydraulic lifts
D) A manual lever system
  • 35. What is the shape of the main inner chamber of the Taj Mahal?
A) Octagon
B) Circle
C) Hexagon
D) Square
  • 36. Which direction does the main door of the inner chamber face?
A) East
B) North
C) South
D) West
  • 37. How high are the interior walls of the main chamber?
A) 40 metres
B) 15 metres
C) 10 metres
D) 25 metres
  • 38. What motif decorates the 'false' interior dome?
A) Flower motif
B) Star motif
C) Sun motif
D) Moon motif
  • 39. Where are the real sarcophagi of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan located?
A) In the garden
B) In the corner rooms
C) In the basement
D) In the upper chamber
  • 40. What object on top of Shah Jahan's cenotaph identifies it as a male tomb?
A) A crown
B) A sword
C) A pen box
D) A shield
  • 41. In the lower tomb chamber, which way do the bodies face?
A) North towards the entrance
B) South towards the garden
C) West towards Mecca
D) East towards the sunrise
  • 42. How are the cenotaphs in the lower chamber arranged?
A) Symmetrically
B) Asymmetrically
C) In a circular formation
D) Stacked on top of each other
  • 43. Who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A) Akbar
B) Humayun
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
  • 44. The Taj Mahal was built to house the tomb of which person?
A) Gauhara Begum
B) Nur Jahan
C) Mumtaz Mahal
D) Shah Jahan's mother
  • 45. Who was the lead architect of the Taj Mahal?
A) Ustad Ahmad Lahori
B) Amanat Khan Shirazi
C) Ismail Afandi
D) Ustad Isa
  • 46. Approximately how many workers were employed to construct the Taj Mahal?
A) 5,000
B) 10,000
C) More than 20,000
D) 50,000
  • 47. What is the meaning of the word 'tāj' in the name Taj Mahal?
A) Garden
B) Palace
C) Crown
D) Tomb
  • 48. What type of script is used for the calligraphy on the Taj Mahal?
A) Devanagari
B) Naskh
C) Thuluth
D) Nastaliq
  • 49. What material was used for the finial on the main dome in the early 19th century?
A) Silver
B) Copper
C) Solid gold
D) Gilded bronze
  • 50. The calligraphy on the Taj Mahal buildings was created by whom?
A) Qazim Khan
B) Ustad Ahmad Lahori
C) Muhammad Hanif
D) Amanat Khan Shirazi
  • 51. What was the original name used for the Taj Mahal in the book Padshahnama?
A) Rauza-i munawwara
B) Agra Tomb
C) Mumtaz Bagh
D) Shah Jahan Mahal
  • 52. What is the size of the Taj Mahal complex?
A) 40 hectares
B) 17 hectares
C) 5 hectares
D) 100 hectares
  • 53. What motif sits at the top of the finial?
A) A sun
B) A lotus flower
C) A star
D) A moon
  • 54. What is the name of the style of garden found at the Taj Mahal?
A) Renaissance
B) Zen garden
C) Charbagh
D) English cottage
  • 55. Who introduced the charbagh garden design to India?
A) Babur
B) Ali Mardan
C) Shah Jahan
D) Akbar
  • 56. How many sunken parterres or flowerbeds are in the garden?
A) 16
B) 12
C) 8
D) 24
  • 57. What is the name of the raised marble water tank in the center of the garden?
A) Mahtab Bagh
B) al Hawd al-Kawthar
C) Paradise Spring
D) Yamuna Tank
  • 58. Where was Mumtaz Mahal first buried?
A) Central marble tank
B) Across the Yamuna river
C) North-western quadrant
D) Beneath the mausoleum
  • 59. What does the charbagh garden design symbolize?
A) The Yamuna River
B) The Mughal Empire
C) The Taj Mahal architect's vision
D) Paradise garden (Jannah)
  • 60. Who is suggested to have been the architect of the gardens?
A) Ali Mardan
B) Babur
C) Mumtaz Mahal
D) William Jones
  • 61. Who changed the landscaping of the gardens in the 19th century?
A) Local Indian farmers
B) Persian architects
C) The British Raj
D) The Mughal Emperors
  • 62. What material were the pipes that distributed water throughout the garden made of?
A) Lead
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Earthenware
  • 63. What is the name of the moonlight garden discovered across the river?
A) Jannah
B) Khiyaban
C) Charbagh
D) Mahtab Bagh
  • 64. What was the inspiration for the charbagh design?
A) London formal lawns
B) Ancient Greek architecture
C) Persian gardens
D) Buddhist temple gardens
  • 65. What is the technique called that uses colorful relief and semi-precious stones to symbolize grandeur?
A) Parchin kari
B) Fresco secco
C) Bas relief
D) Mosaic tile
  • 66. What hue does the Taj Mahal exhibit during the day?
A) Golden
B) Milky white
C) Bluish
D) Pinkish
  • 67. Who is the expert that interpreted the Taj Mahal's compound as symbolizing earthly life and the afterlife?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Ebba Koch
C) An anonymous historian
D) Mumtaz Mahal
  • 68. What does the red sandstone side of the compound represent?
A) The servant quarters
B) Worldly markets
C) The military barracks
D) The royal treasury
  • 69. What does the plan of the worldly side symbolize in relation to the otherworldly side?
A) A direct contrast
B) A mirror image
C) An inferior version
D) A decorative addition
  • 70. What is the entrance fee for Indian citizens as of 2024?
A) ₹1,100
B) ₹540
C) ₹100
D) ₹50
  • 71. On which day of the week is the Taj Mahal complex closed to visitors?
A) Sunday
B) Monday
C) Friday
D) Thursday
  • 72. What type of vehicles are allowed near the Taj Mahal complex?
A) Personal cars
B) Petrol motorcycles
C) Diesel trucks
D) Electric buses
  • 73. According to a 2025 report, how much did the Taj Mahal earn over five years?
A) ₹100 crore
B) ₹150 crore
C) ₹297 crore
D) ₹500 crore
  • 74. Who suggested the idea of a 'Black Taj Mahal' in his writings?
A) P. N. Oak
B) Geronimo Vereneo
C) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
D) Lord William Bentinck
  • 75. What myth involves broken bangles being found near the silhouette of the finial?
A) The structure collapsing
B) Ghosts of the craftsmen
C) Water appearing when the silhouette is beaten
D) Missing jewelry from the tomb
  • 76. Who claimed that the Taj Mahal was built by a Hindu king in 1155 AD?
A) Amar Nath Mishra
B) Geronimo Vereneo
C) P. N. Oak
D) John Rosselli
  • 77. In what year was the Taj Mahal included in the New Seven Wonders of the World?
A) 2019
B) 2007
C) 2015
D) 2000
  • 78. Which month is excluded from the night viewing of the Taj Mahal?
A) December
B) Ramadan
C) January
D) August
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