CHAPTER 8 - Quiz
  • 1. Why are finance and accounting important in strategy implementation?
A) They reduce competition
B) They are only needed for reporting
C) Strategies succeed only if finances are managed well
D) Strategies can be implemented without them
  • 2. Finance and accounting activities are considered ______ to strategy implementation.
A) Optional
B) Irrelevant
C) Central
D) Secondary
  • 3. Financial knowledge gives strategists a:
A) Competitive advantage
B) Political advantage
C) Cultural advantage
D) Legal advantage
  • 4. Capital structure refers to the:
A) Level of profits
B) Amount of cash on hand
C) Mix of debt and equity
D) Market value of stock
  • 5. EPS/EBIT analysis is used to:
A) Evaluate competitors
B) Measure employee productivity
C) Forecast sales
D) Decide the best capital structure
  • 6. EPS stands for:
A) Equity Per Share
B) Estimated Profit Share
C) Earnings Per Stock
D) Earnings Per Share
  • 7. EBIT means:
A) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
B) Earnings After Taxes
C) Earnings Before Income Taxes
D) Equity Before Interest and Taxes
  • 8. EAT refers to:
A) Earnings After Taxes
B) Equity After Taxes
C) Earnings And Taxes
D) Earnings At Time
  • 9. Which is the first step in EPS/EBIT analysis?
A) Compute EPS
B) Calculate taxes
C) Graph EPS and EBIT
D) Gather input data
  • 10. In EPS/EBIT analysis, EBIT is plotted on the:
A) Y-axis
B) Horizontal bar
C) Z-axis
D) X-axis
  • 11. In EPS/EBIT analysis, EPS is plotted on the:
A) Y-axis
B) Z-axis
C) Horizontal bar
D) X-axis
  • 12. The best financing option is the one that:
A) Has the lowest debt
B) Uses only equity
C) Avoids taxes
D) Has the highest EPS for a given EBIT level
  • 13. A limitation of EPS/EBIT analysis is that it does not consider:
A) Net income
B) Interest expense
C) Control and flexibility
D) Tax rates
  • 14. Projected financial statements usually cover how many years?
A) 3 years
B) 5 years
C) 2 years
D) 4 years
  • 15. Which financial statement is projected first?
A) Balance Sheet
B) Income Statement
C) Statement of Retained Earnings
D) Cash Flow Statement
  • 16. The percentage-of-sales method is mainly used to project:
A) COGS and operating expenses
B) Dividends only
C) Assets only
D) Taxes only
  • 17. Retained earnings are calculated as:
A) Net income + dividends
B) EBIT − taxes
C) Sales − expenses
D) Net income − dividends
  • 18. In projected balance sheets, cash is often used as a:
A) Dividend
B) Liability
C) Fixed value
D) Plug figure
  • 19. Why are notes added to projected financial statements?
A) To explain assumptions and major changes
B) To increase length
C) To hide losses
D) To calculate EPS
  • 20. Corporate valuation is needed for all EXCEPT:
A) Acquisitions
B) Daily operations
C) Divestitures
D) Mergers
  • 21. Which valuation method uses stockholders’ equity minus goodwill and intangibles?
A) P/E Ratio Method
B) Outstanding Shares Method
C) Net Income Method
D) Net Worth Method
  • 22. The Net Income Method values a firm as
A) Net income × stock price
B) Net income × 5
C) Net income ÷ EPS
D) Net income × 10
  • 23. Market capitalization is calculated using:
A) Assets − liabilities
B) EPS × P/E ratio
C) Net income × 5
D) Number of shares × stock price
  • 24. Financial ratio analysis is important because it:
A) Predicts stock prices
B) Eliminates risk
C) Tracks performance and identifies strengths and weaknesses
D) Replaces financial statements
  • 25. An Initial Public Offering (IPO) occurs when a company:
A) Buys another firm
B) Issues bonds
C) Declares dividends
D) Sells stock to the public for the first time
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