A) Utilitarian Theory B) Retributive Theory C) Deterrent Theory D) Reformative Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Rehabilitation B) Deterrence C) Incapacitation D) Deterrence E) Retribution
A) The right against cruel and unusual punishment B) The principle of legality C) The rule of lenity D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right to due process
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Mandela Rules C) The Universal Declaration of Human Right D) The Bangkok Rules E) The Tokyo Rules
A) Redemption and reformation B) Certainty of punishment C) Restitution D) Proportionality E) Redemption and reformation
A) Legality B) Equality before the law C) Individualization D) Legality E) Proportionality
A) General deterrence B) Legal proportionality C) Individualization of punishment D) Individualization of punishment E) Equality principle
A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Retribution D) Restoration E) Rehabilitation
A) It neglects the future welfare of society B) It promotes unequal sentencing C) It encourages leniency D) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities E) It neglects the future welfare of society
A) Judicial discretion B) Rehabilitation C) Determinate sentencing D) Restorative justice E) Judicial discretion
A) Principle of legality B) Right to human dignity and development C) Right to human dignity and development D) Proportionality of punishment E) Right to equal protection
A) Executive clemency B) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Pardon by operation of law E) Proportionality of penalty
A) Right to non-discrimination B) Right to rehabilitation C) Right to humane treatment D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to due process
A) Retributive B) Reformative C) Preventive D) Deterrent E) Retributive
A) Retributive Justice B) Deterrent Justice C) Preventive Justice D) Restorative Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as deterrence B) Punishment as social healing C) Punishment as social revenge D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as moral correction
A) Human relations management B) Administrative accountability C) Human relations management D) Division of labor E) Span of control
A) Planning B) Organizing C) Directing D) Controlling E) Planning
A) Administrative control B) Decision-making C) Personnel development D) Correctional operations E) Personnel development
A) Delegation of authority B) Administrative discipline C) Chain of command D) Delegation of authority E) Unity of command
A) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission B) Its reliance on traditional discipline C) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission D) Its focus on cost-cutting E) Its conformity with historical practices
A) Intuitive B) Consultative C) Bureaucratic D) Autocratic E) Consultative
A) Efficiency B) Fairness and legality C) Fairness and legality D) Security E) Accountability
A) Departmentalization B) Operational devolution C) Decentralization D) Reorganization for efficiency E) Reorganization for efficiency
A) Officer protection B) Command responsibility C) Administrative accountability D) Administrative accountability E) Organizational loyalty
A) Planning and evaluation B) Decision-making C) Organizing D) Controlling E) Planning and evaluation
A) Analysis B) Evaluation C) Evaluation D) Synthesis E) Application
A) Publicly disclosing the issue B) Filing charges immediately C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Transferring the responsible officer E) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Transparency C) Accountability D) Legal compliance E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Strategic integration B) Strategic integration C) Operational control D) Personnel evaluation E) Policy execution
A) Bureaucratic leadership B) Autocratic supervision C) Participative management D) Top-down control E) Participative management
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Delay admission until medical screening is done C) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. D) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. B) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. C) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. D) Maintain the existing method without review. E) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations
A) Assign responsibility to intake staff. B) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding C) Refuse admission until data are completed D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Admit immediately and correct data later.
A) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The warden’s command responsibility. D) The court’s procedural authority. E) The judge’s administrative supervision.
A) Disciplinary authority B) Security monitoring C) Security monitoring D) Administrative transparency E) Human rights protection
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. C) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. D) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. E) Wait for national BJMP directives.
A) Release the inmate without final documents. B) Request the court to extend detention C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Explain that delays are part of the process. E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Administrative convenience B) Rehabilitation C) Classification and legal custody D) Security E) Classification and legal custody
A) Due process B) Due process C) Institutional safety D) Correctional autonomy E) Administrative control
A) Confiscate permanently. B) Allow the item without inspection C) Ban all religious articles. D) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Duty discipline B) Command obedience C) Security D) Humanitarian care E) Humanitarian care
A) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority B) Hold admission indefinitely. C) Assign a new inmate number. D) Admit under the mittimus name only E) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority
A) BJMP hierarchy B) Bureau of Corrections C) Court jurisdiction D) DOJ directive E) Court jurisdiction
A) Containment and situational assessment B) Containment and situational assessment C) Immediate suppression D) Direct confrontation E) Command loyalty
A) Officer authority vs. obedience B) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk C) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk D) Budget limitations E) Structural design vs. policy protocol
A) Order a tactical assault. B) Suspend all jail operations. C) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. D) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan E) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan
A) Replace the emergency officer. B) Cancel future drills. C) Conduct an after-action review and retraining D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Reprimand those who panicked
A) Administrative sanction B) Preventive management C) Intelligence operation D) Policy enforcement E) Preventive management
A) Close the mess hall immediately B) Discipline the kitchen staff. C) Report to the media. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Success of recapture B) Chain of command C) Proportionality and necessity D) Proportionality and necessity E) Institutional loyalty
A) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols B) Focus solely on natural disasters C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Administrative delegation only E) Emphasis on punishment after crises
A) Discipline was too lenient. B) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances C) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. D) Emergency response was too slow. E) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest.
A) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? B) Are visiting hours affected? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Should the public be informed? E) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation?
A) Media attention grows B) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. C) The warden becomes impatient D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) Officers are tired.
A) Locking all cells B) Waiting for external rescue C) Counting all PDLs for security D) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) File charges against the escapees. C) Replace all personnel involved. D) Punish the negligent officer only E) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training
A) Ban all visitors. B) Rotate guards mont C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. E) Intensify random strip searches only
A) Reformative theory B) Deterrent theory C) Deterrent theory D) Retributive theory E) Restorative justice theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes C) Penalties must always include imprisonment D) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman E) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands
A) Classical free will doctrine B) Lex talionis principle C) Absolute incapacitation D) Positivist rehabilitation approach E) Positivist rehabilitation approach
A) Humane treatment of detainees B) Retroactive application of penal laws C) Proportionality of penalties D) Equal protection of laws E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Requiring restitution as civil liability C) Denying parole for disciplinary violations D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Classical retribution B) Utilitarian incapacitation C) Humanitarian reformism D) Social defense absolutism E) Humanitarian reformism
A) Serve as public deterrence B) Be determined solely by legislative authority C) Be publicly executed D) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Fixed penalty doctrine B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Mandatory sentencing laws D) Individualized sentencing principle E) Determinate sentencing system
A) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement B) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement C) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders D) Solitary confinement E) Mandatory minimum sentencing
A) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility B) Capital punishment C) Judicial absolutism D) Purely punitive justice E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment B) Right against self-incrimination C) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment D) Right to bail E) Right to speedy trial
A) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity B) . As wards of the state without civil rights C) According to the warden’s discretion D) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity E) As permanently disqualified citizens
A) Social contract theory B) Classical theory C) Positivist theory D) Positivist theory E) Retributive justice theory
A) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense D) Punishment must equal revenge E) All crimes carry imprisonment
A) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Counseling programs in prison D) Community service E) Suspended sentence with probation
A) Judicial independence B) Separation of powers C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused E) Prospectivity of penal laws
A) Social reintegration B) Permanent segregation C) Social reintegration D) Retribution E) Public humiliation
A) They undermine legislative authority B) They delay court proceedings C) They affect local government revenues D) They violate proportional justice and human dignity E) They violate proportional justice and human dignity
A) Probation system B) Mandatory sentencing guidelines C) Restorative justice conferencing D) Mandatory sentencing guidelines E) Indeterminate sentencing
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Maximum security confinement C) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives D) Applying the harshest penalty available E) Eliminating prison discipline
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents C) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later D) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented E) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station
A) BJMP City/District Jail B) BJMP City/District Jail C) Provincial Jail D) Book E) Bureau of Parole and Probation
A) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement B) Cancel the admission process C) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol D) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol E) Use reasonable force immediately
A) Jail Escort B) Warden C) Warden D) Police Investigator E) Jail Nurse
A) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs B) . To comply with documentation requirements only C) To ensure discipline through isolation D) To segregate based on crime only E) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs
A) Provincial Jail B) BuCor C) Police Lock-up D) City Jail E) BuCor
A) Close custody with limited movement B) Allowing unsupervised visitation C) Close custody with limited movement D) Granting trustee status E) Transfer to minimum security camp
A) To limit number of visitors B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety D) To monitor family background E) To collect visitor data for record purposes
A) Jail/BuCor Escort Team B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Barangay Officials D) Court Sheriff E) Prosecutor's Office
A) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision B) Recording inmate movement C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Requiring headcount verification E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) Proper under Philippine correctional system C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) Allowed only if overcrowded E) Allowed only with court approval
A) Due process and documentation B) Command responsibility only C) Immediate punishment without hearing D) Due process and documentation E) Verbal reprimand only
A) Inform the media B) Conduct hearing and allow explanation C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Immediately transfer the inmate E) Refer directly to court
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Increase administrative workload D) Segregate by social status E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Ignore if minor B) Destroy the item immediately C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Confiscate, document, and file incident report E) Return it after warning
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology B) Bureau of Corrections C) Department of Social Welfare and Development D) Philippine National Police E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Verbal instruction from lawyer B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Written release order verified by jail records officer D) Family request letter E) Barangay clearance
A) Recommendation of jail guard B) Approval of the PDL's family C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Approval of the mayor E) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only C) BJMP handles parole D) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Ignore the complaint B) Discipline the complainant C) Investigate following custodial standards D) Discipline the complainant E) Transfer the inmate immediately
A) Police blotter entry B) Warrant of arrest and commitment order C) Media report D) Media report E) Barangay certification |