Modern paganism and New Age - Quiz
Modern paganism and New Age
  • 1. What is the common term used to describe the modern revival of ancient pagan beliefs and practices?
A) Monotheism
B) Polytheism
C) Atheism
D) Neopaganism
  • 2. What is the term used to describe the practice of using crystals for healing and spiritual purposes in New Age beliefs?
A) Stone Magic
B) Mineral Therapy
C) Crystal Healing
D) Gemstone Rituals
  • 3. What is the term used to describe the spiritual journey of self-discovery and personal growth in New Age spirituality?
A) Revival
B) Awakening
C) Rebirth
D) Renewal
  • 4. Which historical figure is often credited with popularizing modern paganism in the 20th century?
A) Isaac Newton
B) Socrates
C) Gerald Gardner
D) Plato
  • 5. What is the name of the modern pagan holiday that celebrates the spring equinox?
A) Litha
B) Ostara
C) Samhain
D) Imbolc
  • 6. What is the practice of using the alignment of celestial bodies to gain insight or guidance in New Age beliefs called?
A) Astrology
B) Cosmology
C) Alchemy
D) Astronomy
  • 7. Which of the following is a common ritual in modern paganism?
A) Burning Incense
B) Casting a Circle
C) Communion
D) Baptism
  • 8. Which of the following symbols is commonly associated with modern paganism?
A) Cross
B) Crescent Moon
C) Star of David
D) Pentacle
  • 9. When did New Age teachings primarily emerge?
A) During the Renaissance
B) In the second half of the 20th century
C) After World War I
D) In the 18th and 19th centuries
  • 10. What is a common characteristic of New Age teachings?
A) Emphasis on material concerns
B) Revival of historical pagan beliefs
C) Focus on community ceremonies
D) Millenarian ideas about spiritual advancement
  • 11. What do modern pagans commonly attribute wisdom to?
A) Scientific discoveries
B) Modern technology
C) Future human consciousness
D) Past cultures
  • 12. How do New Age proponents view the physical existence?
A) They favour transcendence of it
B) They focus on its material concerns
C) They seek to connect it to the divine
D) They ignore it entirely
  • 13. What is a typical focus of modern pagan practices?
A) Personal growth of the individual
B) Ceremonial and community-focused activities
C) Millenarian ideas
D) Commercialisation of spirituality
  • 14. Which movement is associated with Wicca in popular culture since the 1990s?
A) Modern paganism
B) Scientific materialism
C) New Age
D) Christianity
  • 15. How do some scholars classify modern paganism in relation to New Age?
A) As identical to New Age
B) As a precursor to New Age
C) Under the umbrella of New Age, though this classification is contested by modern pagan scholars
D) As entirely separate from New Age
  • 16. What has contributed to the creation of individualistic and commercialised hybrid forms focused on witchcraft?
A) The presence of Wicca in popular culture since the 1990s
B) The rise of New Age movements
C) The decline of modern paganism
D) The influence of Eastern religions
  • 17. From which Latin word does 'pagan' originate?
A) Augustine
B) paganus
C) heathen
D) ethnikós
  • 18. Who advocates for viewing paganism as a generic religious category?
A) Michael York
B) Tertullian
C) Jerome
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 19. How do modern pagans and New Agers differ in their views of the natural world?
A) Modern pagan theology is immanent, connecting nature to the divine; New Age proponents favour transcendence
B) Both reject any connection to spirituality
C) Both see it as central to material success
D) Both view it as entirely separate from spirituality
  • 20. What is a characteristic of modern pagan movements?
A) They often have roots in 18th- and 19th-century cultural movements
B) They emerged solely in the 20th century
C) They reject historical influences entirely
D) They are based on scientific principles
  • 21. What is a major difference in the goals of practitioners between modern paganism and New Age?
A) Modern pagans focus on community, while New Agers emphasize personal growth
B) Both reject any form of spiritual advancement
C) Both focus equally on community and personal growth
D) Both prioritize material success
  • 22. How do modern pagans typically view New Age identity?
A) They often seek to distance themselves from it and may use the term as an insult
B) They are indifferent to it
C) They fully embrace it without reservation
D) They see it as identical to their own beliefs
  • 23. What term does Ezzy use to describe a version of Wicca influenced by New Age?
A) Egalitarian Witchcraft
B) Popularised Witchcraft
C) Traditional Witchcraft
D) Celtic Witchcraft
  • 24. What is an example of overlap between modern paganism and New Age movements?
A) The Gaia hypothesis
B) The annual Starwood Festival
C) Wicca-inspired lifestyle books
D) Celtic-themed pagan music
  • 25. In which region is the ethnic dimension of modern paganism less prevalent?
A) Australia
B) The United States
C) Europe
D) United Kingdom
  • 26. What is a commonality in the relationship between academic study and practice for both movements?
A) They reject academic study entirely
B) They have similar relationships between academic study and practice
C) They focus solely on practical applications without study
D) They prioritize academic study over practice
  • 27. Which technique is commonly used by New Age adherents?
A) Visualization
B) Political activism
C) Skepticism
D) Scientific experimentation
  • 28. How do New Agers commonly view modern pagans?
A) They ignore them entirely
B) They criticise them for their emphasis on material concerns
C) They see them as spiritual leaders
D) They consider them identical to themselves
  • 29. Which scholar made a distinction between older versions of modern paganism and a 'New Age variety'?
A) Heelas
B) Hanegraaff
C) Antoine Faivre
D) York
  • 30. Which movement first used the term 'New Age'?
A) Swedenborgianism
B) Transcendentalism
C) Theosophical literature
D) Christian Science
  • 31. What is a significant social movement that modern pagan and New Age communities are often connected to?
A) Traditional religious institutions
B) The post-war American environmental movement
C) Corporate commercialism
D) Nationalism
  • 32. What is a common interest among New Agers and several of their precursors?
A) Western philosophy
B) Eastern religions
C) Modern art
D) Classical music
  • 33. What sometimes creates friction between modern paganism and New Age movements?
A) Unified central dogma
B) Differing views of the natural world and spirituality
C) Lack of interest in European culture
D) Similarity in their goals
  • 34. What is a commonality between modern pagan and New Age movements?
A) Central dogma
B) Focus on scientific validation
C) Rejection of older scholarship
D) Interest in aspects of European culture and history that were marginalised before the 20th century
  • 35. What is a hybrid form of modern paganism and New Age teachings described in a 2001 book review?
A) Goddess worship combined with self-love teachings
B) Emphasis on ethnic pride
C) Focus on celestial events
D) Strict adherence to traditional rituals
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