A) Electrical circuit theory
B) Transportation traffic engineering theory
C) Biological system modeling
D) Software engineering principles

A) Topology
B) Statistics
C) Calculus of variations
D) Abstract algebra

A) Queuing theory
B) Control theory
C) Information theory
D) Game theory

A) Reliable service at lower cost
B) Increasing hardware complexity
C) Maximizing bandwidth consumption
D) Eliminating the need for simulations

A) Claude Shannon
B) Harry Nyquist
C) A. K. Erlang
D) Alan Turing

A) Packet-switched networks
B) Wireless sensor networks
C) Circuit-switched networks
D) Satellite networks

A) They are identical to telephone networks
B) They exhibit Markovian properties
C) They use only deterministic arrival processes
D) They do not require statistical modeling

A) Binomial process
B) Deterministic constant process
C) Gaussian distribution
D) Poisson arrival process

A) Law of large numbers
B) Murphy's Law
C) Ohm's Law
D) Law of diminishing returns

A) The law of large numbers
B) Lack of stochastic variability
C) Short observation periods
D) Individual behavior of parts