Basil II - Quiz
Basil II
  • 1. Who led the Khazar successor kingdom based at Kerch?
A) David III of Tao
B) George Tzoul
C) Bardas Skleros
D) Bardas Phokas
  • 2. In what year did Byzantine armies attack the Crimea?
A) 960
B) 1016
C) 1022
D) 976
  • 3. Who assisted the Byzantine armies in the 1016 attack on Crimea?
A) George I
B) Mstislav of Chernigov
C) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
D) Bagrat III
  • 4. What rebel leader sparked a full-scale rebellion in 976?
A) George Tzoul
B) Nikephoros Xiphias
C) Bardas Skleros
D) Bardas Phokas
  • 5. Which Georgian prince aided Basil against the rebels?
A) Mstislav of Chernigov
B) David III of Tao
C) Bagrat III
D) George I
  • 6. What was the capital of the newly organized theme of Iberia?
A) Theodosiopolis
B) Trebizond
C) Kerch
D) Oltisi
  • 7. Who did George I enter an alliance with against Basil?
A) Al-Hakim
B) Bardas Phokas
C) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
D) Bardas Skleros
  • 8. When did Basil conquer Bulgaria?
A) 1021
B) 1018
C) 1022
D) 1016
  • 9. Where did the battle take place on 11 September 1021?
A) Shirimni
B) Kerch
C) Trebizond
D) Theodosiopolis
  • 10. Where did Basil withdraw for the winter after the battle of Shirimni?
A) Oltisi
B) Tao
C) Theodosiopolis
D) Trebizond
  • 11. Who surrendered his kingdom to Basil in December 1021?
A) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
B) David III of Tao
C) George I
D) Bagrat III
  • 12. At which battle did Basil defeat the Georgians in early 1022?
A) Battle of Pankaleia
B) Battle of Shirimni
C) Battle of Svindax
D) Battle of Kerch
  • 13. Who was held hostage by Basil following the treaty with George I?
A) George Tzoul
B) Senekerim
C) Bagrat
D) Bardas Skleros
  • 14. Which guard unit reinforced Basil's army in late 1021?
A) Varangian Guard
B) Khazar army
C) Egyptian mercenaries
D) Bulgarian guard
  • 15. What city did George I burn to prevent it falling to the Byzantines?
A) Trebizond
B) Oltisi
C) Kerch
D) Theodosiopolis
  • 16. Who held administrative power during the early years of Basil II's reign?
A) Basil Lekapenos
B) Bardas Skleros
C) Bardas Phokas
D) Constantine
  • 17. What did Basil Lekapenos hope the young emperors would be?
A) Religious reformers
B) Leaders of the senate
C) His puppets
D) Great military commanders
  • 18. What rumors surrounded the death of John I?
A) He was assassinated by Bardas Skleros
B) He died in battle against the Rus'
C) He was poisoned by Lekapenos
D) He died of natural old age
  • 19. In what year did Basil II suppress the rebellion of Bardas Skleros?
A) 979
B) 985
C) 988
D) 989
  • 20. What happened to Basil Lekapenos in 985?
A) He was exiled and his property was confiscated
B) He retired to a monastery voluntarily
C) He was killed in battle
D) He was crowned co-emperor
  • 21. Which family member led troops alongside Basil II?
A) Anna
B) Constantine
C) Bardas
D) Lekapenos
  • 22. What was the final fate of Bardas Skleros?
A) He became a monk
B) He died blind
C) He was executed by beheading
D) He escaped to Kiev
  • 23. What advice did Skleros give Basil regarding women in government?
A) Consult the empress regularly
B) Allow women to manage the treasury
C) Admit no woman to the imperial councils
D) Appoint women as governors
  • 24. Who was the ruler of Kiev that Basil II formed an alliance with?
A) David III
B) Skleros
C) Vladimir I
D) Tornikios
  • 25. What city did Vladimir I capture in 988?
A) Constantinople
B) Chersonesos
C) Kiev
D) Tao
  • 26. What did Vladimir I demand in exchange for his soldiers?
A) Gold and jewels
B) Marriage to Basil's sister Anna
C) The governorship of Crimea
D) A seat on the Byzantine Senate
  • 27. What major religious shift occurred because of the alliance with Vladimir I?
A) The empire adopted Islam
B) Vladimir adopted the Roman pagan faith
C) Vladimir converted to Christianity
D) Basil converted to the Rus' religion
  • 28. Which title did the Grand Duchy of Moscow eventually claim due to the Byzantine heritage?
A) The Holy Empire
B) The New Byzantium
C) The Third Rome
D) The Second Kiev
  • 29. In what year was Basil II born?
A) 960
B) 955
C) 963
D) 958
  • 30. What is the meaning of the term porphyrogennetos?
A) Crown prince
B) Royal heir
C) Born into the purple
D) Golden child
  • 31. Who was Basil II's father?
A) Nikephoros Phokas
B) John Tzimiskes
C) Constantine VII
D) Romanos II
  • 32. What was the name of Basil II's mother?
A) Helena
B) Theophano
C) Anna
D) Theodora
  • 33. What was the occupation of Basil II's maternal grandfather, Krateros?
A) Senator
B) Merchant
C) Tavern-keeper
D) General
  • 34. On what date was Basil II crowned as co-emperor?
A) 10 January 976
B) 20 September 963
C) 15 March 963
D) 22 April 960
  • 35. At what age did Romanos II die?
A) 28
B) 24
C) 26
D) 30
  • 36. What was the alleged cause of Romanos II's death?
A) Battle wound
B) Poisoning with hemlock
C) Fever
D) Heart failure
  • 37. Who held de facto power after the death of Romanos II in 963?
A) Nikephoros Phokas
B) John Tzimiskes
C) Basil Lekapenos
D) Joseph Bringas
  • 38. On what date was Nikephoros Phokas crowned emperor?
A) 22 April 960
B) 20 September 963
C) 10 January 976
D) 16 August 963
  • 39. Who became emperor after the murder of Nikephoros Phokas?
A) Constantine VIII
B) Basil II
C) John Tzimiskes
D) Romanos II
  • 40. When did Basil II become the senior emperor and effective ruler?
A) 16 August 963
B) December 969
C) 10 January 976
D) 15 March 963
  • 41. Who did John Tzimiskes marry?
A) Helena
B) Theodora
C) Anna
D) Theophano
  • 42. What is the epithet commonly associated with Basil II?
A) The Great
B) The Bulgar-Slayer
C) The Pious
D) The Conqueror
  • 43. What color were Basil II's eyes according to Psellos?
A) Light-blue
B) Green
C) Hazel
D) Dark-brown
  • 44. What type of robes did Basil II typically wear?
A) Sombre, dark-purple
B) White linen
C) Gold-embroidered silk
D) Bright red velvet
  • 45. In what year was the seven-year truce between Basil II and the Fatimids signed?
A) 987–988
B) 991
C) 998
D) 995
  • 46. Who was the governor of Damascus appointed by Al-Aziz Billah to pursue an aggressive stance in Syria?
A) Michael Bourtzes
B) Jaysh ibn al-Samsama
C) Damian Dalassenos
D) Manjutakin
  • 47. Which city was the capital of a Byzantine protectorate that Manjutakin unsuccessfully besieged in 992?
A) Damascus
B) Aleppo
C) Tartus
D) Tripoli
  • 48. What happened to the Byzantine forces under Michael Bourtzes at the Battle of the Orontes in 994?
A) They retreated without a fight
B) They suffered a major defeat
C) They won a decisive victory
D) They captured the city of Damascus
  • 49. Which troops were used to garrison the newly occupied city of Tartus?
A) Local Arab mercenaries
B) Bulgarian defectors
C) Varangian guards
D) Armenian troops
  • 50. Which Fatimid general defeated the Byzantines under Damian Dalassenos in 998?
A) Yaqub ibn Killis
B) Al-Aziz Billah
C) Jaysh ibn al-Samsama
D) Manjutakin
  • 51. Who was Basil II's greatest adversary in his campaign against Bulgaria?
A) Samuel
B) Boris II
C) Aron
D) Svyatoslav I
  • 52. Who defeated the Bulgarian army at the Battle of Spercheios in 996?
A) Theodorokanos
B) Nikephoros Ouranos
C) Basil II
D) Nikephoros Xiphias
  • 53. What happened to the 15,000 Bulgarian prisoners captured at the Battle of Kleidion?
A) They were conscripted into the Byzantine army
B) They were ransomed for gold
C) They were executed
D) They were blinded
  • 54. What title did Basil II grant the rulers of Croatia to secure their vassalage?
A) Patrikios
B) Exarch
C) Despot
D) Caesar
  • 55. What tax payment method did Basil II accept from the Bulgarians?
A) Land grants
B) Military service
C) Taxes in kind
D) Gold coinage
  • 56. What was the reduced customs duty for Venice in Constantinople after the treaty of 992?
A) 25 nomismata
B) 30 nomismata
C) 10 nomismata
D) 17 nomismata
  • 57. Which social class was Basil II particularly popular with?
A) Urban intellectuals
B) Foreign merchants
C) The aristocracy
D) Country farmers
  • 58. In what year did Basil II issue a legal decree limiting rights to property ownership?
A) 1002
B) 1028
C) 992
D) 996
  • 59. How much gold was Basil II able to amass in the Imperial treasury by 1025?
A) 30 million nomismata
B) 14.4 million nomismata
C) 10.2 million nomismata
D) 7 million nomismata
  • 60. What was Basil II's annual revenue by 1025?
A) 7 million nomismata
B) 14.4 million nomismata
C) 10.2 nomismata
D) 200,000 nomismata
  • 61. What was the term used to describe the wealthy landholders in the Byzantine empire?
A) Doge
B) Novels
C) Dynatoi
D) Nomismata
  • 62. Who was the child of an army officer taken in by Basil II who eventually became emperor?
A) Nikephoros Phokas
B) Constantine VIII
C) Isaac Komnenos
D) John Tzimiskes
  • 63. Which empire did Basil II rely on for naval power, contributing to the decline of the Byzantine navy?
A) Bulgaria
B) Genoa
C) Armenia
D) Venice
  • 64. What is the estimated maximum size of the army under Basil II?
A) 160,000 men
B) 200,000 men
C) 50,000 men
D) 110,000 men
  • 65. What was Basil II preparing to recover when he died in 1025?
A) Constantinople
B) Sicily
C) The Levant
D) Southern Italy
  • 66. What object was found in the mouth of Basil II's remains in 1260?
A) A gold coin
B) A shepherd's flute
C) A military seal
D) A cross
  • 67. Which region was restored to Byzantine control under Basil II?
A) Spain
B) Gaul
C) Northern Africa
D) Southern Italy
  • 68. What military organizational structure did Basil II introduce in conquered territories?
A) Small themes centered around a fortress town
B) Mercenary-led city-states
C) Naval-based administrative districts
D) Centralized legions without local command
  • 69. In what year did Basil II die?
A) 1000
B) 1025
C) 1021
D) 1018
  • 70. Which ancient ruler was Basil II often compared to, whom many believed to be his ancestor?
A) Alexander the Great
B) Cyrus the Great
C) Julius Caesar
D) Artaxerxes
  • 71. Which literary work was frequently recited during the era due to the conflicts with the caliphates?
A) The Histories
B) The Persians
C) The Odyssey
D) The Iliad
  • 72. What period of cultural history was taking effect during Basil II's reign?
A) Macedonian Renaissance
B) Golden Age of Athens
C) Hellenistic Period
D) Carolingian Renaissance
  • 73. Which group pushed the Byzantines from Southern Italy in 1071?
A) The Pechenegs
B) The Normans
C) The Hungarians
D) The Seljuk Empire
  • 74. Who wrote the 1964 historical fiction novel 'Basil Bulgaroktonos'?
A) Rosemary Sutcliff
B) Kostas Kyriazis
C) Ion Dragoumis
D) Penelope Delta
  • 75. Who wrote the novel 'In the Years of the Bulgar-Slayer'?
A) Rosemary Sutcliff
B) Kostas Kyriazis
C) Ion Dragoumis
D) Penelope Delta
  • 76. Which historian influenced Penelope Delta's work on the reign of Basil II?
A) Theocharis Spyros
B) Chrysa Sakel
C) Gustave Schlumberger
D) David Gamsakhurdia
  • 77. What historical conflict fueled interest in Basil II during the early 20th century?
A) The Greek War of Independence
B) The Crusades
C) The Byzantine-Persian Wars
D) The Struggle for Macedonia
  • 78. In the book 'Martyrs' and Heroes' Blood', what does Ion Dragoumis suggest Basil II should have done instead of blinding his enemies?
A) Killed them
B) Enslaved them
C) Imprisoned them
D) Exiled them
  • 79. What is the primary theme of Ion Dragoumis's writing regarding Bulgarians?
A) Indifference
B) Compassion
C) Resentment
D) Admiration
  • 80. How many fictional narrators are used in Kostas Kyriazis's 'Basil Bulgaroktonos'?
A) Four
B) Three
C) Two
D) Five
  • 81. What did Ion Dragoumis foresee appearing in the future to deal with Bulgarians?
A) A unified Macedonian state
B) New Basils
C) Diplomatic peace treaties
D) A new Bulgarian Empire
  • 82. In 'The Right Hand of the Grand Master', what role does Basil II play?
A) Protagonist
B) Narrator
C) Antagonist
D) Hero
  • 83. Rosemary Sutcliff's 'Blood Feud' was published in which year?
A) 1964
B) 1963
C) 1976
D) 1907
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