A) In flagrante delicto rule B) Citizen’s arrest rule C) Probable cause rule D) In flagrante delicto rule
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to privacy D) Right to due process E) Right to travel
A) File a new complaint B) File a case with the Ombudsman C) Seek mandamus from RTC D) Appeal to the DOJ E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Plea bargaining B) Plea bargaining C) Right to presumption of innocence D) Right to confrontation E) Right to counsel
A) Pre-trial agreement B) Conditional pardon C) Plea bargaining D) Plea in abeyance E) Plea bargaining
A) Rule on double jeopardy B) Doctrine of finality C) Requirement of promulgation D) Requisite of written judgment E) Requisite of written judgment
A) Commutation B) Correct Answer: C C) Probation D) Parole E) Pardon
A) Isolation B) Rehabilitation C) Rehabilitation D) Punishment E) Retribution
A) Community policing B) Citizen’s initiative C) Community policing D) Social control E) Restorative justice
A) Reconciliation B) Reformation C) Reintegration D) Reintegration E) Rehabilitation
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Citizen’s arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) Hot pursuit arrest E) Arbitrary arrest
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to counsel D) Right to privacy E) Due process
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid under plain view doctrine C) Invalid; no warrant D) Valid if with barangay clearance E) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest
A) Inadmissible in evidence B) Inadmissible in evidence C) Admissible if voluntary D) Admissible if signed E) Needs corroboration only
A) Command responsibility B) Professional integrity C) Chain of custody D) Professional integrity E) Discretionary authority
A) Illegal arrest B) Citizen’s arrest C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Preventive detention E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine B) Secure new warrant C) Report but leave items D) Ignore; not in warrant E) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine
A) Violation of RA 9745 B) Physical injuries C) . Grave coercion D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Arbitrary detention
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect C) Officer disciplined only D) Evidence still valid E) Drugs returned to PDEA
A) Justified self-defense B) Abuse of authority C) Abuse of authority D) Lawful arrest procedure E) Instinctive reaction
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Valid; fruits of crime C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Valid if authenticated E) Admissible after consent
A) Grounds for demotion only B) Valid if crime serious C) Arrest void D) Arrest void E) Simple irregularity
A) Suppress new evidence B) Continue filing against original suspect C) Amend complaint accordingly D) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Civil defense B) Community policing C) Peace negotiation D) Private security E) Community policing
A) Case dismissed B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Accused acquitted E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Professional secrecy B) Sub judice rule C) Due process D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Waiver of objection B) Court orders reinvestigation C) Suspension of arraignment D) Dismissal outright E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Sub judice rule B) Due process C) Professional secrecy D) Res judicata E) Professional secrecy
A) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention B) Require explanation from police C) Prosecutor must file case anyway D) Refer to higher DOJ authority E) Require explanation from police
A) mAllow reinvestigation B) Allow reinvestigation C) Endorse to Ombudsman D) Deny for being repetitive E) File case immediately
A) Ignore unless proven B) Move for inhibition C) Appeal to Secretary of Justice D) File administrative case E) Move for inhibition
A) Mere hunch of crime B) Proof beyond reasonable doubt C) Absolute proof of guilt D) Strong suspicion based on evidence E) Strong suspicion based on evidence
A) Keep it confidential B) Return to police and disregard C) Return to police and disregard D) Use it if it proves guilt E) File case based on it
A) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights B) Verbal consent only C) Prosecutor approval D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) None; automatic right
A) Res judicata B) Rule on multiplicity C) Rule on multiplicity D) Double jeopardy E) Forum shopping
A) Police approval B) Court’s approval C) Automatic effect D) Approval of the Secretary of Justice E) Court’s approval
A) Request police correction B) Ignore since unrelated C) File case still D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) Automatically dismiss B) File immediately for delay C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) Send to court for trial
A) Grave misconduct B) Bribery under RPC C) Bribery under RPC D) Malfeasance E) Dereliction of duty
A) Judicial courtesy B) Burden of proof C) Procedural regularity D) Prosecution’s ethical standard E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the victim is absent B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the prosecution agrees D) That the police concur E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Usurpation of prosecution’s role B) Improper intervention C) Valid judicial discretion D) Evidence tampering E) Valid judicial discretion
A) Allowed since the court erred B) Remanded for reinvestigation C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Elevated to DOJ
A) Effective if promulgated B) Void for lack of basis C) Final after notice D) Void for lack of basis E) Valid if signed
A) Acquit for non-appearance B) lIssue bench warrant for arrest C) Proceed to trial D) Issue bench warrant for arrest E) Dismiss case for delay
A) Acquittal B) Order reinvestigation C) Convict for homicide D) Dismiss case E) Convict for homicide
A) Ignore since confession signed B) Admit confession if corroborated C) Exclude confession from evidence D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Suspend trial
A) Sub judice exception B) Judicial transparency C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Exercise of discretion E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Nothing; penalty already imposed B) Refer to prosecutor C) Modify judgment to include it D) Ignore unless appealed E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Valid B) Void C) Suspended D) Discretionary E) Valid
A) Judicial impartiality B) Judicial restraint C) Judicial impartiality D) Administrative rules E) Judicial discipline only
A) Deferred until recapture B) Automatically dismissed C) Continues D) Automatically dismissed E) Converted to probation
A) Allow if relevant B) Exclude it from consideration C) Exclude it from consideration D) Reopen preliminary investigation E) Defer ruling
A) Refer to DOJ B) Require police reinvestigation C) Deny automatically D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified
A) Judicial discretion B) Administrative negligence C) Denial of speedy disposition D) Civil liability E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Only in civil cases D) No, double jeopardy always applies E) Only if accused consents
A) Valid if court-approved B) Invalid; needs prosecution approval C) Allowed under RA 9165 D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Valid if voluntary
A) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence B) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) Automatically final D) Discretionary E) Valid
A) Forward to Supreme Court B) Suspend proceedings C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Deny for lack of factual basis E) Automatically inhibit
A) Ethical irregularity only B) Courtesy C) Bribery or corruption D) Bribery or corruption E) Administrative oversight
A) Parole B) Commutation C) Parole D) Probation E) Conditional pardon
A) Incapacitation B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Persons sentenced to death D) Escapees E) Habitual delinquents
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Terminate case C) Grant commutation D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Extend parole
A) Commutation of sentence B) Commutation of sentence C) Parole D) Probation E) Amnesty
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Rehabilitation planning C) Reception and diagnostic process D) Penological screening E) Custodial supervision
A) Punitive discipline B) Retributive justice C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) PNP Custodial Center B) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
A) Ignore for minor lapse B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Extend reporting period D) Issue bench warrant E) Recommend revocation of probation
A) Shorten imprisonment for all B) Encourage rehabilitation through parole C) Replace probation D) Impose harsher penalties E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) BJMP B) BuCor C) DOJ D) Board of Pardons and Parole E) Board of Pardons and Parole
A) Suspended for life B) Dismissed and civil rights restored C) Refiled for sentencing D) Converted to parole E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Juvenile protection B) Correctional segregation C) Equal punishment D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Refer to DOJ C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Deny; sentence too short E) Grant probation automatically
A) Clemency B) Credit of time served C) Commutation D) Benefit of parole E) Benefit of parole
A) Custodial punishment B) Institutional employment program C) Voluntary work detail D) Administrative segregation E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 10592 B) RA 6975 C) RA 9165 D) RA 10592 E) RA 10575
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Total extinguishment of offense C) Reduction of penalty D) Temporary release E) Conditional pardon
A) Lack of parole supervision B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Overcrowded facilities E) Limited recreation
A) Recommend to the court for approval B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Approve immediately D) Deny automatically E) Request police clearance
A) Restitution B) Reintegration C) Rehabilitation D) Reintegration E) Correction
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Social control D) Participatory security E) Citizen’s watch
A) Collect barangay taxes B) Prosecute offenders C) Settle disputes amicably D) Settle disputes amicably E) Impose imprisonment
A) Punishment of the offender B) Avoiding accountability C) Repairing harm and restoring relationships D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Retribution
A) Social reintegration B) Civil participation C) Community service D) Restorative leadership E) Social reintegration
A) Auxiliary law enforcement B) Informal policing C) Civil defense D) Volunteer citizen participation E) Auxiliary law enforcement
A) Crime detection B) Crime prevention and reintegration C) Imposing penalties D) Crime prevention and reintegration E) Prosecution of cases
A) Victim-offender mediation B) Death penalty C) Preventive detention D) Life imprisonment E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Weak community pillar B) Effective policing C) Strengthened judiciary D) Increased clearance rate E) Weak community pillar
A) Community B) Community C) Court D) Corrections E) Prosecution
A) Crime suppression B) Conflict resolution C) Social defense D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Transparency and accountability B) Frequent arrests C) Transparency and accountability D) Political campaigns E) Increased penalties
A) Prison budget B) Length of sentence C) Community acceptance and support D) Community acceptance and support E) Strict surveillance
A) Preventive justice B) Social defense theory C) Preventive justice D) Rehabilitation E) Deterrence principle
A) Joining barangay peace councils B) Ignoring crimes C) Withholding evidence D) Refusing to testify E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Differential association B) Labeling theory C) Social disorganization D) Control theory E) Labeling theory
A) Social development approach B) Community policing C) Restorative intervention D) Inter-agency coordination E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Legal punishment C) Restorative sanction D) Social control measure E) Arbitrary detention
A) Relying solely on police power B) Isolating criminals permanently C) Protecting society through prevention and reformation D) Protecting society through prevention and reformation E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Political influence B) Partnership in justice C) Mutual distrust D) Partnership in justice E) Civil dependency |