Great Smoky Mountains National Park - Quiz
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • 1. What is the primary composition of the Ocoee Supergroup in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Metamorphosed sandstones, phyllites, schists, and slate
B) Marine sediments and igneous rock
C) Granite and limestone
D) Tectonic plates
  • 2. Which type of rocks are the oldest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Precambrian gneiss and schists
B) Ocoee Supergroup rocks
C) Marine sediments
D) Cambrian sedimentary rocks
  • 3. What geological event created the Appalachian range?
A) The collision of the North American and African tectonic plates during the Ordovician period
B) The advance of subarctic glaciers
C) The expansion of the primordial ocean
D) The accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf
  • 4. Which area in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is known for its limestone coves?
A) Raven Fork valley
B) The bottom of the foothills to the northwest
C) Upper Tuckasegee River
D) Cades Cove
  • 5. What type of vegetation occupied the valleys and slopes below approximately 4,950 feet during the last Ice Age?
A) Grasslands
B) Deciduous forests
C) Tundra vegetation
D) Spruce-fir forests
  • 6. What geological feature was created by persistent freezing and thawing during the last Ice Age?
A) Tectonic plate boundaries
B) Sedimentary rock layers
C) Marine sediments
D) Large blockfields at the base of large mountain slopes
  • 7. What type of rocks primarily make up the valley floor in Cades Cove?
A) Older rocks made out of sandstone
B) Granite
C) Younger rocks made out of limestone
D) Metamorphic gneiss
  • 8. During which era did the rapid erosion expose older Ocoee Supergroup formations?
A) The Mesozoic era
B) The Cenozoic era
C) The Precambrian era
D) The Paleozoic era
  • 9. What was the primary effect of subarctic glaciers advancing southward across North America around 20,000 years ago?
A) Colder mean annual temperatures and an increase in precipitation throughout the range
B) The deposition of marine sediments
C) The creation of limestone coves
D) The formation of the Appalachian range
  • 10. Which rock types are dominant at sites such as Raven Fork valley and upper Tuckasegee River?
A) Cambrian sedimentary rocks
B) Ocoee Supergroup rocks
C) Metamorphic gneiss, granite, and schist
D) Marine sediments
  • 11. What geological process led to the formation of the Ocoee Supergroup?
A) The collision of tectonic plates
B) The advance of glaciers
C) The deposition of marine sediments
D) The accumulation of eroding land mass onto the continental shelf
  • 12. Which river runs along the southwestern border of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) The Pigeon River
B) The Little River
C) The Little Tennessee River
D) The Oconaluftee River
  • 13. What is the tallest single-drop waterfall in the park?
A) Abrams Falls
B) Grotto Falls
C) Laurel Falls
D) Rainbow Falls
  • 14. Which dam does not impound the Little Tennessee River along the park's boundary?
A) Calderwood Dam
B) Fontana Dam
C) Chilhowee Dam
D) Cheoah Dam
  • 15. Which creek is located near Oconaluftee in the park?
A) Raven Fork
B) Eagle Creek
C) Hazel Creek
D) Cosby Creek
  • 16. How many miles of streams are estimated to be within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 2,900 miles
B) 3,500 miles
C) 4,700 kilometers
D) 5,000 miles
  • 17. Which waterfall is located at the base of Mt. Guyot?
A) Ramsey Cascades
B) Grotto Falls
C) Laurel Falls
D) Rainbow Falls
  • 18. Which of the following is not a major stream in the park?
A) Raven Fork
B) Hazel Creek
C) Oconaluftee River
D) Eagle Creek
  • 19. What is the height of Ramsey Cascades waterfall?
A) 110 feet
B) 90 feet
C) 100 feet
D) 80 feet
  • 20. Which historic district is not listed in the park?
A) Roaring Fork Historic District
B) Cades Cove Historic District
C) Elkmont Historic District
D) Mingus Mill Historic District
  • 21. Which river separates the Great Smoky Mountains from the Bald Mountains?
A) The Little River
B) The Pigeon River
C) The Oconaluftee River
D) The Little Tennessee River
  • 22. Which creek is near Cosby in the park?
A) Cosby Creek
B) Hazel Creek
C) Raven Fork
D) Eagle Creek
  • 23. How many prominent waterfalls are located within the park?
A) 50
B) More than 100
C) 75
D) 150
  • 24. Which of the following is an individual listing on the National Register of Historic Places in the park?
A) Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin
B) Mountain Farm Museum
C) Mingus Mill
D) Alex Cole Cabin
  • 25. Which creek is located near Gatlinburg in the park?
A) Raven Fork
B) Roaring Fork
C) Cosby Creek
D) Eagle Creek
  • 26. What is the height of Rainbow Falls?
A) 70 feet
B) 90 feet
C) 100 feet
D) 80 feet
  • 27. Which structure in Oconaluftee has been deemed eligible for listing but is not listed?
A) Mountain Farm Museum
B) Oconaluftee Baptist Church
C) Smoky Mountain Hiking Club cabin
D) Mingus Mill
  • 28. Which of the following waterfalls is not mentioned as popular in the park?
A) Laurel Falls
B) Hen Wallow Falls
C) Grotto Falls
D) Abrams Falls
  • 29. Which historic district includes buildings in the Cataloochee area?
A) Elkmont Historic District
B) Roaring Fork Historic District
C) No specific district is mentioned for Cataloochee buildings
D) Cades Cove Historic District
  • 30. Which creek has its source in the park and is one of the three prongs?
A) Little Pigeon River
B) Oconaluftee River
C) Cosby Creek
D) Raven Fork
  • 31. Which creek is located in the southwest of the park?
A) Cosby Creek
B) Hazel Creek
C) Raven Fork
D) Roaring Fork
  • 32. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is part of which mountain range?
A) The Blue Ridge Mountains
B) The Cascade Range
C) The Sierra Nevada
D) The Rocky Mountains
  • 33. What is the highest mountain in Tennessee located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Kuwohi
B) Mount Guyot
C) Clingmans Dome
D) Mount Le Conte
  • 34. How many 'Southern Sixers' are located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 6
B) 10
C) 16
D) 12
  • 35. Which mountain is the second highest in the park?
A) Mount Guyot
B) Kuwohi
C) Clingmans Dome
D) Mount Le Conte
  • 36. Which valley is the largest and most prominent in the park?
A) Cades Cove
B) Ocanaluftee
C) Greenbrier
D) The Sugarlands
  • 37. Which mountain rises 5,301 feet (1,616 m) from its base to its summit?
A) Mount Le Conte
B) Mount Guyot
C) Kuwohi
D) Clingmans Dome
  • 38. Which mountains are located to the east of the Great Smoky Mountains?
A) The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
B) The Plott Balsams
C) The Unicoi Mountains
D) The Bald Mountains
  • 39. When was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
A) 1983
B) 1934
C) 1940
D) 1988
  • 40. Which major trail passes through the center of Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Continental Divide Trail
B) Pacific Crest Trail
C) Natchez Trace
D) Appalachian Trail
  • 41. What designation was given to the park by UNESCO in 1983?
A) World Heritage Site
B) Natural World Heritage Site
C) Global Geopark
D) International Biosphere Reserve
  • 42. How many acres does Great Smoky Mountains National Park cover?
A) 600,000 acres
B) 500,000 acres
C) 700,000 acres
D) 522,419 acres
  • 43. Which highway serves as the main entrance to the park from Gatlinburg, Tennessee?
A) Interstate 40
B) U.S. Highway 19
C) U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road)
D) State Route 73
  • 44. What type of forest is part of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Appalachian temperate rainforest
B) Tropical rainforest
C) Desert forest
D) Boreal forest
  • 45. Which year did Great Smoky Mountains become the most visited national park in the United States?
A) 2023
B) 2019
C) 2025
D) 2020
  • 46. What is one of the main attractions located near Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Universal Studios
B) Dollywood
C) Graceland
D) Six Flags Over Texas
  • 47. What is the plant hardiness zone at Kuwohi Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 7b
B) 4c
C) 6a
D) 5b
  • 48. What is the average annual extreme minimum temperature at Kuwohi Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) 32 °F (0 °C)
B) -14.3 °F (-25.7 °C)
C) -10 °F (-23 °C)
D) 20 °F (-6 °C)
  • 49. What natural phenomenon is responsible for large amounts of precipitation in the Smoky Mountains?
A) La Niña
B) El Niño
C) Monsoon winds
D) Orographic lift
  • 50. Which area was significantly affected by mountain waves during the 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires?
A) Asheville
B) Gatlinburg
C) Knoxville
D) Chattanooga
  • 51. What was the status of Great Smoky Mountains National Park according to a 2004 report by the National Parks Conservation Association?
A) One of the least polluted national parks
B) The most polluted national park
C) Unpolluted
D) Moderately polluted
  • 52. What is a contributing factor to flash flooding in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Earthquakes
B) Drought conditions
C) Strong winds
D) Heavy rain after orographic lift
  • 53. What is the elevation of Newfound Gap above mean sea level?
A) 5,048 ft (1,539 m)
B) 6,500 ft (1,981 m)
C) 3,000 ft (914 m)
D) 7,000 ft (2,134 m)
  • 54. What is a common weather phenomenon that can lead to tornadoes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Strong thunderstorms
B) Heatwaves
C) Cold fronts
D) Light drizzle
  • 55. What percentage of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is covered by forests?
A) Less than 10 percent.
B) Approximately 95 percent.
C) Nearly 75 percent.
D) About 50 percent.
  • 56. Which type of trees dominate the lower region forests in the park?
A) Coniferous trees like pine and spruce.
B) Deciduous leafy trees.
C) Bamboo and tropical plants.
D) Cactus and desert shrubs.
  • 57. What is significant about the old-growth forest in the park?
A) It consists entirely of non-native species.
B) It was planted by early settlers.
C) It includes many trees that predate European settlement.
D) It covers less than 5 percent of the park.
  • 58. Which of the following is not a type of bald found in the park?
A) Heath balds.
B) Desert balds.
C) Grassy balds.
D) Mixed oak-pine forests.
  • 59. How many species of native trees are found in the park?
A) 101 species.
B) 200 species.
C) 50 species.
D) 500 species.
  • 60. How many species of non-vascular plants are found in the park?
A) More than 1,000 species.
B) Over 490 species.
C) Exactly 300 species.
D) Less than 100 species.
  • 61. What is the dominant tree species found in both cove and northern hardwood forests?
A) Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
B) Silverbells (Halesia carolina)
C) Mountain maple (Acer spicatum)
D) Cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)
  • 62. Which species is not typically found in the understory of cove hardwood forests?
A) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
B) Coneflower
C) Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
D) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
  • 63. Which species is found in the understory of northern hardwood forests but not mentioned for cove hardwood forests?
A) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
B) Rugels ragwort
C) Smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
D) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • 64. Which tree species is common to both cove and northern hardwood forests but not dominant in either?
A) American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
B) Yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)
C) Silverbells (Halesia carolina)
D) White basswood (Tilia heterophylla)
  • 65. Which species is not mentioned as part of the cove hardwood forest understory?
A) Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
B) Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
C) Bloodroot
D) Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
  • 66. What is the primary reason other tree types fail to encroach into beech gaps?
A) Soil acidity
B) High winds
C) Lack of sunlight
D) Unknown
  • 67. What is the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest also known as?
A) temperate rainforest
B) deciduous forest
C) alpine tundra
D) "boreal" or "Canadian" forest
  • 68. Which species is now dominant in the spruce-fir forest range?
A) hemlock
B) Fraser fir
C) red spruce
D) white pine
  • 69. Which plant is NOT part of the dense broad-leaved understory in the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest?
A) hobblebush
B) catawba rhododendron
C) thornless blackberry
D) mountain ash
  • 70. What type of plants dominate the herbaceous and litter layers in the spruce-fir forest?
A) Aquatic plants.
B) Sun-loving flowering plants.
C) Grasses and sedges.
D) Shade-tolerant plants such as ferns.
  • 71. Which tree species is commonly found in the Montane alluvial forests?
A) Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
B) Maple
C) Pine
D) Cedar
  • 72. Which species of rhododendron blooms with purple flowers in May and June?
A) Flame azalea
B) Mountain laurel
C) Catawba rhododendron
D) Rosebay rhododendron
  • 73. Which wildflower blooms in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from June to July?
A) Solomon's seal
B) Rosebay rhododendron
C) Bee balm
D) Dutchman's breeches
  • 74. Which species of bat is endangered and found within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Little brown bat
B) Indiana bat
C) Big brown bat
D) Eastern pipistrelle
  • 75. Which animal is most abundant in the Cataloochee area of the park?
A) American black bear
B) White-tailed deer
C) Elk
D) Raccoon
  • 76. Which state animal is plentiful in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Bobcats
B) Raccoons
C) Elk
D) White-tailed deer
  • 77. Which mammal is the only marsupial found in North America and present in the park?
A) Virginia opossum
B) Kangaroo rat
C) Tree kangaroo
D) Bandicoot
  • 78. How many bird species are known to use the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as a breeding ground?
A) Nearly 120
B) Less than 50
C) Over 200
D) About 90
  • 79. Which bird species is found throughout the lower elevations and cove hardwood forests?
A) Red-eyed vireo
B) Peregrine falcon
C) Raven
D) Bald eagle
  • 80. Which bird species are more typical of cooler climates in the park?
A) Black-capped chickadee
B) Tufted titmouse
C) Wild turkey
D) Ruby-throated hummingbird
  • 81. Which bird species have been sighted at all elevations in the park?
A) Wood thrush
B) Ruby-throated hummingbird
C) Northern parula
D) Red-tailed hawks
  • 82. Which owl species are found in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Snowy owl
B) Great horned owl
C) Barn owl
D) Barred owl
  • 83. Which unique salamander is found only in the Smokies?
A) Shovelnose salamander
B) Red-cheeked salamander
C) Eastern red-spotted newt
D) Blackbelly salamander
  • 84. How many snake species from the family Colubridae are found in the park?
A) 15
B) 21
C) 30
D) 10
  • 85. Which venomous snakes are found at all elevations in the Smokies?
A) Timber rattlesnake
B) Black rat snake
C) Corn snake
D) Copperhead
  • 86. Which trout species is native to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Atlantic salmon
B) Brown trout
C) Rainbow trout
D) Brook trout
  • 87. Which insect is known for its synchronized flashing light displays in mid-June?
A) Photinus carolinus firefly
B) Monarch butterfly
C) Honeybee
D) Dragonfly
  • 88. Which of these is not an insect group found abundantly in the park?
A) Moths
B) Spiders
C) Butterflies
D) Bees
  • 89. How many trail shelters are located along the Appalachian Trail within the park?
A) 8
B) 15
C) 12
D) 10
  • 90. What does the Mt. LeConte Shelter accommodate?
A) 12 people per night
B) 50 people per night
C) 24 people per night
D) 5 people per night
  • 91. What is the most popular activity after hiking and simple sightseeing in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A) Horseback riding
B) Bicycling
C) Water tubing
D) Fishing, especially fly fishing
  • 92. How long had Native Americans likely been hunting in the Great Smoky Mountains before European contact?
A) 5,000 years
B) 8,000 years
C) 10,000 years
D) 14,000 years
  • 93. What was the Cherokee name for the Great Smoky Mountains?
A) Atagahi
B) Shaconage
C) Tsitsuyi
D) Kuwohi
  • 94. Which Cherokee village was located at the confluence of Abrams Creek and the Little Tennessee?
A) Tallassee
B) Oconaluftee
C) Chilhowee
D) Kittowa
  • 95. Which Cherokee town is considered their oldest according to legend?
A) Chota
B) Tallassee
C) Tanasi
D) Kittowa
  • 96. Who were the European settlers primarily in conflict with upon arriving in Western North Carolina and East Tennessee?
A) The French
B) The British
C) The Cherokee
D) The Spanish
  • 97. Which general burned the Middle towns including Kittuwa during the American Revolution?
A) General John Sevier
B) General Griffith Rutherford
C) General George Washington
D) General Andrew Jackson
  • 98. By what year had the Cherokee ceded control of the Smokies to the U.S. government?
A) 1776
B) 1805
C) 1838
D) 1821
  • 99. Who helped some Cherokees retain their land on the Qualla Boundary?
A) John Sevier
B) Andrew Jackson
C) William Holland Thomas
D) Griffith Rutherford
  • 100. In which decade did permanent settlers begin arriving in the Smokies?
A) 1770s
B) 1790s
C) 1850s
D) 1810s
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