A) To determine the truth and identify the guilty B) To punish the offender immediately C) To satisfy the victim's family D) To close the case quickly
A) Identify the perpetrator B) Locate and apprehend the perpetrator C) Provide evidence to support conviction D) Recover damages for the victim
A) Patrol, surveillance, entrapment B) People, money, technology C) Police, prosecutor, court D) Information, Interview, Instrumentation
A) Data gathered from witnesses only B) Knowledge derived from persons, records, and public sources C) Secret documents only D) Confessions obtained under pressure
A) Done to suspects only B) Always recorded secretly C) Questioning of persons who may or may not be involved, done in friendly atmosphere D) Conducted without counsel
A) Get the person to restate what they know B) Calm the witness C) Obtain admission or confession from a suspect D) Verify alibi's
A) Buying expensive equipment B) Relying on intuition C) Using authority to gather facts D) Application of sciences and technical methods to detect crime
A) Prosecutor B) Case investigator C) First responder D) Crime laboratory technician
A) Take photographs B) Secure and isolate the scene C) Collect evidence D) Interview witnesses
A) Unbroken documentary record of everyone who handled evidence B) The prison transfer form C) The warrant used to seize items D) The police officer guarding the suspect
A) Can only be done by a judge B) Requires court approval first C) Illegal D) Warrantless arrest in flagrante delicto
A) Victim B) Informant C) Accomplice D) Suspect
A) Collection → Planning → Processing → Dissemination B) Processing → Planning → Dissemination → Collection C) Dissemination → Collection → Planning → Processing D) Planning → Collection → Processing → Dissemination
A) Counter-intelligence B) Estimate C) Strategic intelligence D) Line / Tactical intelligence
A) Current intelligence B) Tactical intelligence C) Operational intelligence D) Strategic intelligence
A) Surveillance B) Search C) Raid D) Interoggation
A) Stationary surveillance B) Technical surveillance C) Air surveillance D) Mobile /foot surveillance
A) Shadowing B) Stationary / fixed surveillance C) Casing D) Tailing
A) Preliminary investigation B) Re-investigation C) Follow-up investigation D) Preparatory investigation / casing
A) Hearsay evidence B) Direct evidence C) Ducomentary evidence D) Circumtancial evidence
A) Direct evidence B) Real evidence C) Circumstantial evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Res gestae B) Prima facie C) Corpus delicti D) Modus operandi
A) Corpus delicti B) Alibi C) Motive D) Modus operandi
A) Opportunity B) Intent C) Ability D) Motive
A) Duress B) Entrapment C) Alibi D) Self-defense
A) Confession B) Admission C) Deposition D) Affidavit
A) Testimony B) Admission C) Declaration D) Confession
A) Mercenaries B) Fearful C) Grudge D) Vengeful
A) Disinterested B) Mercenary C) Repentant D) Mercentile
A) Criminal participant B) Disinterested / Neutral C) Grudge-bearing D) Mercenary
A) Permitted without warrant in all cases B) Allowed if public safety is involved C) Allowed if police say so D) A criminal offense
A) Summon B) Subpoena C) Search warrant D) Warrant of arrest
A) Indefinite B) 10 days from date of issuance C) 30 days from date of issuance D) 15 days from date of issuance
A) Prosecutor B) President C) Police chief D) Judge
A) Warrant itself B) Police blotter C) Affidavit only D) News report
A) At the time of arrest and within the immediate area of control B) Any time after arrest C) Before filling of complaint D) 1 week after arrest
A) Consent search B) Exigent circumstances C) None of these D) Plain view doctrine
A) Valid only if witnessed B) Consent search; must be voluntary and intelligent C) Required written court order D) Always illegal
A) The investigation focuses on a specific person who is taken into custody B) The warrant is issued C) . The officer first sees the suspect D) The complaint is filed
A) Remain silent B) Have competent and independent counsel C) Be informed of these rights in a language understood D) All of the above
A) Null and void and cannot be used in court B) Admissible in minor offenses only C) Admissible if true D) Admissible if signed
A) Best evidence rules B) Exclusionary rule / Fruit of the poisonous tree C) Hearsay rules D) Miranda rules
A) Public opinion B) Probable cause C) Suspicion D) Guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Prosecutor B) Mayor C) Police investigator D) Judge
A) There are no witnesses B) The suspect waives rights C) The offense is bailable D) The arrest is valid and the offense requires preliminary investigation
A) 15 hours B) 36 hours C) 24 hours D) 18 hours
A) Daily events and reports at the station B) Secret operation C) Court decision D) Confidential informants
A) Editorial B) Investigative report C) Policy paper D) News release
A) Perspective sketch B) Finished sketch C) Rough sketch D) Artistic sketch
A) Medium → general → close-up B) No fix order C) General → medium → close-up D) Close-up → medium → general
A) Only one overview B) 4 C) 2 D) Overlapping coverage from all angles
A) Reconstruction B) Release C) Initial survey / primary search D) Final survey
A) After reaching the laboratory B) Before the trial C) At the scene immediately upon collection D) When the prosecutor say so
A) Keep under sunlight B) Packed wet in plastic immediately C) Air-dried properly then packaged to prevent contamination D) Sprayed with water
A) Hearsay B) Documentary C) Real / physical evidence D) Testimonial
A) Justify overtime B) Link crimes committed by the same person C) Identify victims D) Record police salary
A) Prejudgment B) Impartiality C) Open-mindedness D) Perseverance
A) One month later B) As soon as possible after the event C) Whenever convenient D) After the trial start
A) Initial interview of friendly witness B) Direct examination C) Never D) Cross examination
A) Pressure to remember B) Past recollection recorded / refreshing memory C) Leading questions always D) Suggestion
A) Threatening arrest B) . The most serious charge first C) General matters then narrow to specific D) Accusing immediately
A) Destroy other evidence B) Publicize it C) Release them D) Reduce to writing with counsel assistance
A) Catching a criminal in the execution of their plan; lawful B) Inducing a person to commit a crime C) Manufacturing Evidence D) Punishing innocent persons
A) Is the same as entrapment B) Induces an innocent person to commit a crime; accused is acquitted C) Is lawful D) Required no evidence
A) An operative assigned to act under assumed identity B) A judge C) An officer openly in uniform D) A jail warden
A) Arrest immediately B) Observe layout, security, habits, without arousing suspicion C) Destroy evidence D) Announce police presence
A) Shadowing B) Fixed / stake-out C) Loitering D) Tailing
A) Good practice B) Normal C) Surveillance compromised / blown D) Expected
A) Mail delivery B) Evidence bag C) Money bag D) Leaving and picking up information at prearranged place
A) Is paid the most B) Has provided accurate information in the past C) Always tells what you want to hear D) Is related to the suspect
A) Speed, secrecy, cost, risk B) Reliability of source, accuracy of info, relevance, timeliness C) Rank, experience, training, courage D) Time, place, person, thing
A) Never writing anything down B) Restricting access to those who need to know C) Publishing on social media D) Telling only friends
A) Only the public is informed B) Everyone gets all information C) No one gets information D) Information given only to those whose duty requires it
A) Rules of Court, Rule 112 B) Police manual only C) Local ordinances D) RPC only
A) Offended party B) Any peace officers C) All of the above D) Other public officer charged with enforcement
A) Any of these B) The media demands it C) The crime is against public interest D) The police want to
A) The victims lives B) The court is most convenient C) The prosecutor decides D) The offense was committed or any of its essential ingredients occurred
A) Having two lawyers B) Being tried twice for the same offense after acquittal or conviction C) Being questioned twice D) Being arrested twice
A) Innocent if wealthy B) Innocent until proven guilty C) Guilty until proven otherwise D) Guilty if charged
A) Filling of complaint B) Probable cause C) Suspicion D) Conviction
A) The victim say so B) The suspect cannot explain C) It is the only evidence D) The facts proved are consistent with guilt and inconsistent with innocence
A) Admissible B) Inadmissible C) Admissible if urgent D) Admissible if written
A) Chain of custody B) Hearsay rule C) Miranda rule D) Best evidence rule
A) Conscious of impending death B) Under medication C) Related to the victim D) Over 21 years old
A) Taken from books B) Prepared in advance C) Made long after the event D) Spontaneously made during startling occurrence
A) After cleaning B) Before anyone enters and disturbs it C) Only if media is present D) . After evidence is collected
A) General diary B) Chain of custudy form C) Social media post D) Personal notebook
A) Investigator is jailed immediately B) Admissibility may be affected; integrity challenged C) Suspect is acquitted automatically D) Case is automatically dismissed
A) Media leaves B) Suspect is caught C) Public gets impatient D) All processing is completed and approved
A) After preliminary investigation and continues until case is solved or closed B) Only after conviction C) When ordered by media D) Before the crime is reported
A) Ignored B) Verified and checked for credibility C) Kept secret D) Accepted immediately
A) Arguing with the defense B) Bringing witnesses secretly C) Wearing casual clothes D) Familiarity with case facts, documents, and proper decorum
A) Guess if unsure B) Give extra information voluntarily C) Look only at the prosecutor D) Answer clearly and truthfully only what is known
A) Suspect is identified and evidence sufficient for filing B) Suspect is dead C) No leads despite all efforts D) Any of the above as per procedure
A) Well-documented case B) A crime committed in winter C) An unsolved case with exhausted leads D) Minor offense
A) New and substantial evidence is discovered B) Public demands it C) Investigator is bored D) Media reports it
A) Police act B) Security agency regulation law C) Criminology Profession Act of 2018 D) Anti-crime law
A) Fire code B) Police training C) BS Criminology curriculum D) Jail management
A) 10% B) 25% C) 15% D) 20%
A) Conviction B) Justice through due process and truth C) Punishment D) Speedy disposal of cases |