Residential architecture in Historic Cairo - Quiz
  • 1. What is the primary function of the haremlik?
A) A sleeping area exclusively for the family master
B) A storage area for kitchen facilities
C) A space for women and children to sleep and live
D) A reception hall for foreign visitors
  • 2. On which floor is the haremlik located?
A) Mezzanine floor
B) Roof floor
C) Ground floor
D) Upper floors, first floor
  • 3. What feature is associated with the entrance of the haremlik?
A) It has no formal entrance
B) It has a separated entrance
C) It is accessed only via the roof
D) It shares the main public entrance
  • 4. Who uses the maq'ad sitting area?
A) Only visiting foreign merchants
B) Women and children only
C) Servants and guards exclusively
D) Family members, the family's master, children and close friends
  • 5. On which floor is the maq'ad located?
A) Basement level
B) Roof floor
C) First floor
D) Ground floor
  • 6. What areas are attached to the maq'ad?
A) Ground floor stables
B) Roof wind scoops
C) Sleeping areas
D) Kitchen facilities
  • 7. What is a mashrabiya?
A) A private staircase in the courtyard
B) A perforated wooden screen on windows
C) A stone windcatcher structure
D) An inclined roof made of glass
  • 8. Between which elements was the mashrabiya installed?
A) Mezzanine and servants' quarters
B) Maq'ad and kitchen facilities
C) Haramlik and Salamlik, internal courtyard, and streets
D) Roof floor and ground floor
  • 9. What is a malqaf?
A) A square windcatcher structure built on the roof floor
B) A partitioned wall in the haremlik
C) A perforated wooden screen on windows
D) A private staircase leading to apartments
  • 10. Where is the malqaf usually located?
A) Attached to the courtyard wall
B) Inside the women's sleeping quarters
C) On the roof of the reception hall or in the lobbies front of them
D) On the ground floor near the entrance
  • 11. What materials can the inclined roof of a malqaf be made of?
A) Copper, bronze, or tile
B) Stone, iron, or clay
C) Cloth, mud, or thatch
D) Brick, wood, or glass
  • 12. How must external house walls be built regarding height?
A) To an open height allowing views of passersby
B) To a height that ensures the domestic interior cannot be overlooked
C) To match the height of neighboring streets exactly
D) To a low height for maximum ventilation
  • 13. What is the characteristic of openings in the ground floor?
A) Made of perforated wooden screens
B) Projecting considerably toward the street
C) Small, grilled and above the line of vision of passersby
D) Large, open and at street level
  • 14. How are the windows of upper floors generally described?
A) Hidden behind solid brick walls
B) Level with the ground floor openings
C) Larger and may project considerably
D) Small and grilled
  • 15. What rule applies to upper floor windows regarding neighboring areas?
A) They must be completely sealed shut
B) They must not overlook neighboring courtyards or terraces
C) They must open outward into public streets
D) They must directly face neighboring courtyards for light
  • 16. To which social class are the 19th-century historic Cairo residential houses related?
A) Nomadic merchant class
B) Impoverished laborer class
C) Royal and ruling elite class
D) Middle-class category
  • 17. Which architectural styles influenced 19th-century houses in historic Cairo?
A) Far Eastern minimalist architecture
B) Ancient Egyptian pharaonic architecture
C) European Gothic architecture
D) Earlier medieval residential architectural style
  • 18. Turkish houses shared similarities in plan and function with houses from which period in Cairo?
A) Ancient Roman period
B) Early Islamic conquest period
C) 19th century
D) Modern twentieth century
  • 19. How many main types of houses are there from the 19th century?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Two
D) Three
  • 20. How are the types of 19th-century houses classified?
A) According to the street width and neighborhood name
B) According to the design of the house and the number of families living inside
C) According to the presence of a mashrabiya
D) According to the height of the malqaf and roof materials
  • 21. Who was accommodated in the single family house type?
A) Multiple unrelated families sharing equal space
B) One family and close relatives, in addition to servants, guards and helpers
C) Only visiting merchants and temporary guests
D) Foreign diplomats and their entourages
  • 22. What is an example of a single family house?
A) House of Abu al-Hassan
B) Al-Sitt Sakna house
C) The block of courts
D) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
  • 23. How many floors above the ground does Bayt Sukkar have?
A) More than one floor
B) Ten floors
C) Exactly one floor
D) Only a ground floor and basement
  • 24. What was the purpose of the mezzanine floor in Sukkar house?
A) Storage, kitchen facilities, and residence for servants
B) Installation of the rooftop wind scoop
C) Sleeping quarters for the family master and close friends
D) Main reception area and family sitting space
  • 25. Why was the 'block of houses around a court' type common in the 19th century?
A) To provide larger spaces for single families
B) To eliminate the need for servants
C) Due to the increased density in historic Cairo
D) Due to a decree by foreign rulers
  • 26. How many families were designed to live in the block of houses around a court?
A) A single family with numerous close relatives
B) More than one family, each family has a separate house
C) Dozens of unrelated tenants sharing one large kitchen
D) Only the family master and his personal guards
  • 27. How were the houses arranged in the block of houses around a court type?
A) Built in a linear row along the main street
B) Distributed around one open courtyard
C) Stacked vertically on top of each other
D) Spread across separate neighborhoods
  • 28. How did each house access the upper floors in the block of houses around a court?
A) An external ladder attached to the street facade
B) Through the neighbor's living room
C) A single central elevator in the courtyard
D) Each house had a private staircase from the courtyard
  • 29. How many apartments were designed per floor in the block of houses around a court?
A) Six apartments per floor
B) Four apartments per floor
C) Two apartments per floor
D) One apartment per floor
  • 30. What is an example of the block of houses around a court type?
A) Al-Sitt Sakna house
B) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
C) Bayt al-Malqaf
D) House of Abu al-Hassan
  • 31. What does the traditional apartment buildings type represent?
A) An apartment building
B) A single family estate
C) A royal palace complex
D) A marketplace with upper living quarters
  • 32. How many apartments does a traditional apartment building typically contain?
A) Ten to twelve apartments
B) Only one large apartment
C) Two or three apartments
D) Twenty apartments
  • 33. What is the approximate area of each apartment in a traditional apartment building?
A) Around 300m2 and 450m2
B) Around 10m2 and 20m2
C) Around 30m2 and 45m2
D) Around 100m2 and 150m2
  • 34. In some cases of traditional apartment buildings, how many apartments were there on each floor?
A) One apartment on each floor
B) Four apartments on each floor
C) No apartments on the upper floors
D) Ten apartments on each floor
  • 35. How many floors above the ground floor did the traditional apartment building usually have?
A) Two floors above the ground floor
B) Ten floors above the ground floor
C) Only one ground floor with no upper levels
D) Five floors above the ground floor
  • 36. What sociological change did the traditional apartment building type indicate?
A) A decrease in urban migration
B) The abandonment of historic Cairo
C) Increasing the population in the city center
D) The return to single-family rural farming
  • 37. What requirement became mandatory due to population growth in the city center?
A) Extensive agricultural gardens around houses
B) Rental housing units on small lots of land
C) Large royal palaces for every citizen
D) Underground housing complexes
  • 38. What is an example of the traditional apartment buildings type?
A) Sukkar house/Bayt Sukkar
B) House of Abu al-Hassan
C) Al-Sitt Sakna house
D) Bayt al-Mashrabiya
  • 39. What is the approximate area covered by Historic Cairo?
A) 75.10 ha
B) 523.66 ha
C) 250.50 ha
D) 1000.25 ha
  • 40. On which bank of the Nile river is Historic Cairo located?
A) Northern bank
B) Southern bank
C) Eastern bank
D) Western bank
  • 41. What time period defines the late Mamluk era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 1805–1900
B) 1259–1517
C) 1517–1805
D) 1000–1250
  • 42. What time period defines the Ottoman era associated with Cairene private houses?
A) 969–1171
B) 1259–1517
C) 1805–1950
D) 1517–1805
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