Big Bend National Park - Quiz
Big Bend National Park
  • 1. What is Big Bend National Park known for being the largest protected area of in the United States?
A) Rocky Mountain ecosystems
B) Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology
C) Appalachian forests
D) Great Plains grasslands
  • 2. What river forms a significant portion of the boundary for Big Bend National Park?
A) Red River
B) Rio Grande/Río Bravo
C) Colorado River
D) Mississippi River
  • 3. Which mountain range is fully contained within a U.S. national park and located in Big Bend National Park?
A) Rocky Mountains
B) Appalachian Mountains
C) Chisos Mountains
D) Sierra Nevada
  • 4. What is the altitude of Emory Peak, the highest point in Big Bend National Park?
A) 7,832 feet (2,387 m)
B) 6,500 feet (1,981 m)
C) 5,000 feet (1,524 m)
D) 8,500 feet (2,591 m)
  • 5. Which climate classification does Big Bend National Park fall under?
A) Hot arid (BWh)
B) Humid subtropical
C) Mediterranean
D) Oceanic
  • 6. What is the native plant species found only in Big Bend National Park?
A) Ponderosa pine
B) Chisos oak (Quercus graciliformis)
C) Douglas fir
D) Redwood
  • 7. Which Indian group was known to inhabit the Big Bend region before 1535?
A) Pueblo
B) Chisos Indians
C) Navajo
D) Apache
  • 8. Who were the Mescalero Apaches, in relation to the Big Bend region?
A) They were allies of the Spanish settlers.
B) They established trade routes through the park.
C) They lived peacefully with the Chisos Indians.
D) They began invading the region around the early 18th century.
  • 9. What was the purpose of establishing presidios along the Rio Grande in the late 18th century?
A) To promote agricultural development
B) To protect the northern frontier of New Spain
C) To establish trade with Native American tribes
D) To explore new territories for settlement
  • 10. Which group was referred to as 'buffalo soldiers' in the late 1800s?
A) African American soldiers
B) Mexican cavalry units
C) Native American warriors
D) Spanish conquistadors
  • 11. What event in May 1916 prompted President Wilson to mobilize the Texas National Guard?
A) An attack on Fort Davis
B) A border skirmish near Presidio
C) A raid on Glenn Springs
D) A mining dispute at Terlingua
  • 12. Which of the following is not a canyon along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park?
A) Boquillas
B) Mariscal
C) Grand Canyon
D) Santa Elena
  • 13. What type of fossils can be found within Big Bend National Park?
A) Sea fossils and dinosaur bones
B) Ice age mammals
C) Petrified wood
D) Mammoth tusks
  • 14. Which Mexican states border Big Bend National Park to the south?
A) Chihuahua and Coahuila
B) Nayarit and Jalisco
C) Sonora and Sinaloa
D) Baja California and Baja California Sur
  • 15. What is the total area of Big Bend National Park?
A) 750,000 acres (3,037.5 km²)
B) 500,000 acres (2,023.5 km²)
C) 900,000 acres (3,645.8 km²)
D) 801,163 acres (3,242.2 km²)
  • 16. Which treaty affects the park's territory along the Rio Grande?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 17. In which year did Big Bend State Park become a reality as a national park?
A) 1935
B) 1933
C) 1949
D) 1944
  • 18. How many visitors, on average per year, entered Big Bend National Park between 2009 and 2019?
A) 377,154
B) 450,000
C) 400,000
D) 300,000
  • 19. Which orogeny is associated with the thrusting of rocks from the South American Plate over the North American Plate?
A) Laramide orogeny
B) Paleozoic Marathon event
C) Chihuahua trough event
D) Marathon orogeny
  • 20. What geological feature is best seen in the Persimmon Gap area of Big Bend National Park?
A) Cretaceous rifting
B) Laramide orogeny effects
C) Marathon orogeny effects
D) Chihuahua trough formation
  • 21. What is the geological period associated with the formation of volcanic rocks like the Chisos Group?
A) Middle Cenozoic
B) Late Cretaceous
C) Neogene to Quaternary
D) Paleozoic
  • 22. Which U.S. Senator called for discussions regarding the construction of a border wall through Big Bend National Park?
A) Lindsey Graham
B) John Cornyn
C) Ted Cruz
D) Marco Rubio
  • 23. What was the original name of Big Bend State Park when it was established in 1933?
A) Texas Canyons State Park
B) Rio Grande State Park
C) Chisos Mountains State Park
D) Big Bend National Park
  • 24. Which geological period saw the formation of the Mesa de Anguila as an uplifted monocline?
A) Laramide orogeny
B) Marathon orogeny
C) Neogene to Quaternary
D) Cretaceous rifting
  • 25. Which formations are associated with the Chihuahua trough during its formation?
A) Laramide orogeny uplifts
B) Marathon orogeny effects
C) Cretaceous rifting
D) East-west striking normal faulting
  • 26. What type of lifestyle did the inhabitants develop during the Archaic-period desert culture?
A) Nomadic, hunting-and-gathering lifestyle
B) Maritime fishing lifestyle
C) Sedentary trading lifestyle
D) Agricultural farming lifestyle
  • 27. How many species of plants are found in Big Bend National Park?
A) Over 2,000 species
B) More than 1,200 species
C) Less than 800 species
D) About 500 species
  • 28. What type of animal is the greater roadrunner?
A) An insect
B) A mammal
C) A reptile
D) A bird species (Geococcyx californianus)
  • 29. How many cougar sightings are reported per year in Big Bend National Park?
A) Exactly 100 sightings
B) Less than 50 sightings
C) Over 300 sightings
D) About 150 sightings
  • 30. What is a notable feature of the flora in Big Bend National Park during spring?
A) Most plants remain dormant
B) Wildflowers are in full bloom, including bluebonnets
C) Only cacti bloom
D) No significant changes occur
  • 31. Which bird is unique to the breeding range found within Big Bend National Park in the United States?
A) Colima warbler
B) Roland Bird's sparrow
C) Barnum Brown's finch
D) Northern tufted flycatcher
  • 32. When do Colima warblers arrive in the Chisos Mountains?
A) Late May
B) Early June
C) Early March
D) Mid-April
  • 33. When was the first U.S. record of the northern tufted flycatcher at Big Bend National Park?
A) April 2000
B) November 1991
C) June 1985
D) September 1978
  • 34. Who discovered sharks and ammonite fossils at Big Bend National Park in 1907?
A) Barnum Brown
B) Roland 'R.T.' Bird
C) Johan Udden
D) The Works Progress Administration
  • 35. What type of dinosaur neck vertebrae were uncovered by Barnum Brown and Roland 'R.T.' Bird?
A) Tyrannosaurus rex
B) Alamosaurus, a giant sauropod
C) Triceratops
D) Velociraptor
  • 36. What year did the redesigned Fossil Discovery Exhibit open at Big Bend National Park?
A) 1941
B) 2017
C) 1990
D) 1957
  • 37. What type of ancient animal is Coryphodon, found in Big Bend National Park?
A) A large hippo-like animal that lived during the Eocene
B) A marine reptile
C) A small rodent from the Pleistocene
D) An early bird species
  • 38. During which geological period did Big Bend become a complex mosaic of deltas?
A) 67–66 million years ago
B) 72–67 million years ago
C) 83-72 million years ago
D) After 66 million years ago
  • 39. Which large pterosaur was found in the Javelina Formation?
A) Rhamphorhynchus
B) Dimorphodon
C) Quetzalcoatlus
D) Pteranodon
  • 40. What event occurred around 66 million years ago that affected life on Earth?
A) The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event
B) The Permian-Triassic extinction event
C) The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event
D) The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition
  • 41. Which trail in Big Bend is known for visiting a rock formation in the desert?
A) Marufo Vega trail
B) South Rim trail
C) Chimneys Trail
D) Outer Mountain Loop trail
  • 42. How many miles of the Rio Grande does Big Bend National Park administer for recreational use?
A) 50 miles
B) 118 miles
C) 75 miles
D) 200 miles
  • 43. When did the Boquillas border crossing reopen as an official Class B Port of Entry?
A) April 2013
B) September 11, 2001
C) June 2009
D) 2002
  • 44. What is the length of the Persimmon Gap to Panther Junction road?
A) 30 miles
B) 23 miles
C) 28 miles
D) 21 miles
  • 45. In what year was Big Bend National Park designated as an international dark-sky park?
A) 2012
B) 2018
C) 1996
D) 2005
  • 46. What designation did the International Dark-Sky Association give to Big Bend National Park?
A) Gold Tier
B) Platinum Tier
C) Silver Tier
D) Bronze Tier
  • 47. Where is San Vicente Independent School District's facility located?
A) Big Bend National Park headquarters
B) Panther Junction area
C) Terlingua
D) Alpine
  • 48. In what year did Big Bend High School open?
A) 2010
B) 1985
C) 1996
D) 2000
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