PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
B) A person with no country
C) A person who visit another country temporarily
D) A foreign investor
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A government department
B) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
C) A social club for elites
D) A group of people who share the same profession
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Aggregating public opinion
B) Enforcing law
C) Norminating candidate election
D) Educating the electorate
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Is approved by the opposition
B) He has the largest building
C) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
D) Control the army
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) The government alternate between three parties
B) Only one political party is allowed to exist
C) Two major parties dominate political activities
D) Many political parties compete freely
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) Document stating the party aim and policies
B) A government report
C) A campaign poster
D) A record of members name
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Control citizen's opinion
B) Eliminate poverty
C) Make profit
D) Promote social equity
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) China
B) North korea
C) United States of America
D) Cuba
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Encourage freedom of choice
B) Support government ownership and industrie
C) Leads to economic inequality
D) Support government ownership of industries
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) A person's level of education
B) The right to vote only
C) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
D) The act of living in a town
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Obeying the laws of a country
B) Ignoring civic duties
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Disobeying government policies
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to vote
C) Right to commite crime
D) Right to fair earing
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Deportation
B) Immigration
C) Expatration
D) Naturalization
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The senate
B) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
C) The federal executive Council
D) The judiciary
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Encourages wider political participation
B) Discourage political competition
C) Create confusion among voters
D) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ban foreign investment
B) Abolish private ownership
C) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
D) Nationalise and industrialise
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Dishonesty
B) Lawlessness
C) Corruption
D) Patriotism
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Voting during elections
B) Ignoring political news
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Foreign citizens
B) Good and responsible member of the society
C) Unpatriotic citizen
D) Political thug
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Encouraging civic responsibility
B) Promoting ignorance
C) Promoting national unity
D) Develop good leadership skills
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Cultures.
B) Crimes
C) Punishment
D) duties
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Active participation
B) Social disorder
C) National development
D) Good governance
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Passive
B) Corrupt
C) Violent
D) law-abiding
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Dictatorship
B) capitalism
C) Monarchy
D) Communism
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) The government only
B) Traditional ruler
C) Foreigner only
D) private individuals
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Free enterprise
B) Centralised ownership
C) Limited freedom
D) One-party system
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) participate in the political process
B) Abolish private property
C) Depend solely on government
D) Avoid economic activities
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Contest election
B) Avoid governance
C) Take foreign loans
D) destroy government
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) promoting dictatorship
B) causing conflict
C) recruiting political leaders
D) discouraging voters
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) spreading correct information
B) Preventing campaign
C) encouraging apathy
D) Misleading voters
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Abandon their duties
B) Giving birth to many children
C) Leave children to the society
D) Train and provide for their children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Political position
B) Basic needs
C) Soldier for the nation
D) Luxury cars
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Street begging
B) Discipline and good moral
C) Child abuse
D) Truancy
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) C. Withdrawing children from school
B) D. Forcing children into crime
C) Encouraging bad behaviour
D) Providing love and care
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) A better society
B) Strong moral value
C) academic excellence
D) juvenile delinquency
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) lack of interest in political activities
B) voting regularly
C) Joining campaign
D) active political involvement
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) . Electoral violence
B) Free and fair elections
C) Good governance
D) Trust in government
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) Good leadership
B) low voter turnout
C) good leadership
D) high political awareness
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Politicians
B) Judges
C) Youth
D) Active voter
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) rigging elections
B) voter intimidation
C) public enlightenment
D) political violence
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