PES JS1 Nigerian History (Obj) 3rd Term Exam 2025-2026
  • 1. The Nok civilization was located in which part of Nigeria?
A) Southern Nigeria
B) Central Nigeria
C) South Western Nigeria
D) Northern Nigeria
E) South Eastern Nigeria
  • 2. Which civilization was known for its bronze and terracotta art that reflected kingship and social order?
A) Benin civilization
B) Nri Kingdom
C) Igbo Ukwu civilization
D) Nok civilization
E) Ife civilization
  • 3. Igbo Ukwu civilization in the 9th century AD was renowned for__________
A) Ancestor worship and the Oba system
B) Military strength and administrative efficiency
C) Islamic influence and trade with North Africa
D) Iron working and terracotta sculptures
E) Intricate bronze and copper works
  • 4. The Benin Kingdom was ruled by a/an_________
A) Sultan
B) Oba
C) Ooni
D) Emir
E) Eze
  • 5. The Kanem-Bornu Empire was known for all of the following EXCEPT________
A) Strong governance
B) Bronze and terracotta art
C) Trade links with North and Middle East
D) Islamic influence
E) Located around Lake Chad
  • 6. The Oyo Empire, a powerful Yoruba Kingdom, existed between __________
A) 11th - 15th Century AD
B) 13th -19th century AD
C) 14th - 19th Century AD
D) 9th Century AD
E) 1500 BC -200 AD
  • 7. The Nri Kingdom is described as _________
A) The seat of the Sokoto Caliphate
B) A military and trade power in South Western Nigeria
C) Known for city walls and Islamic learning
D) Famous for iron working innovations
E) A spiritual and cultural hub that emphasized peaceful leadership
  • 8. Which of these is a major Hausa -Fulani city known as a major commercial center and one of the largest cities in Nigeria?
A) Daura
B) Sokoto
C) Kano
D) Katsina
E) Zaria
  • 9. Sokoto is significant because it was ________
A) A center of bronze casting
B) Known for agricultural production
C) Located in South Eastern Nigeria
D) The seat of the Sokoto Caliphate
E) The birthplace of the Hausa people
  • 10. One technological contribution of the Nok people to West Africa was ________-
A) Establishment of trade routes to the Middle East
B) Development of Islamic schools
C) Building of ancient city walls
D) Creation of the Oba system
E) Innovation in iron working
  • 11. The Igbo people are predominantly found in which region of Nigeria?
A) Middle Belt Region
B) South Western Nigeria
C) South Eastern Nigeria
D) North Central Nigeria
E) North Western Nigeria
  • 12. Which of the following describes the traditional Igbo system of government?
A) Caliphate system led by an Emir
B) Centralized monarchy with an Oba
C) Military rule by age grades only
D) Federal system with governors
E) Decentralized village democracy with village assembly
  • 13. In traditional Igbo religion before Christianity, Chukwu is referred to as _________
A) Ancestral spirit
B) Spirit of the forest
C) The earth goddess
D) God of thunder
E) The supreme God
  • 14. Which of these is NOT one of the traditional occupations of the Igbo people?
A) Farming of yam, cassava and cocoyam
B) Cattle rearing and nomadic herding
C) Business and industry today
D) Blacksmithing and weaving
E) Trading and crafts like pottery
  • 15. Colonial rule in Nigeria officially lasted from _______
A) 1920 to 1970
B) 1885 to 1945
C) 1914 to 1954
D) 1900 to 1960
E) 1861 to 1914
  • 16. Who merged the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914 to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria?
A) Obafemi Awolowo
B) Lord Frederick Lugard
C) Nnamdi Azikiwe
D) Ahmadu Bello
E) Herbert Macaulay
  • 17. Which of the following was a NEGATIVE effect of colonial rule in Nigeria?
A) Development of modern transportation
B) Growth of cash crop farming
C) Introduction of Western Education
D) Economic dependence on Britain
E) Establishment of hospitals and schools
  • 18. Nigeria gained independence on _________
A) 1st October, 1960
B) 2nd October, 1950
C) 1st October, 1954
D) 1st October, 1963
E) 3rd October, 1988
  • 19. One impact of the nationalist movement was _____________
A) Introduction of Islam to Nigeria
B) Abolition of traditional rulers
C) Gradual constitutional reforms with increased Nigerian participation
D) Division of Nigeria into 36 states
E) Creation of the NCNC
  • 20. A major challenge faced during the nationalist movement was ______
A) Too much unity
B) Absence of political parties
C) Lack of education
D) Lack of newspapers
E) Ethnic tensions among diverse groups
  • 21. Herbert Macaulay was known as the _______
A) Sardauna of Sokoto
B) Father of Nigerian Nationalism
C) Zik of Africa
D) Leader of Action Group
E) First president of Nigeria
  • 22. In 1925, Herbert Macaulay formed the first political party called _______
A) NNDP
B) Action Group
C) AG
D) NCNC
E) NPC
  • 23. Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe started which newspaper in 1937?
A) Lagos Daily News
B) Guardian
C) Tribune
D) West African Pilot
E) Daily Times
  • 24. Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe became the first president of Nigeria in _____
A) 1944
B) 1966
C) 1960
D) 1963
E) 1954
  • 25. Chief Obafemi Awolowo belonged to which political party?
A) Action Group
B) APC
C) PDP
D) NNDP
E) NPC
  • 26. Sir Ahmadu Bello was the leader of ______
A) NNDP
B) Northern People's Congress (NPC)
C) NCNC
D) NPN
E) Action Group
  • 27. The "Big Three" of Nigerian Nationalism included all EXCEPT _____
A) Herbert Macaulay
B) Ahmadu Bello
C) Nnamdi Azikiwe
D) All of the above were part of it
E) Obafemi Awolowo
  • 28. The Ekumeku resistance was defeated in 1914 because the British had ________
A) Better weapons and divided the people
B) Religious backing
C) Better food
D) Support from traditional rulers
E) More soldiers from France
  • 29. The Satiru resistance took place in what year?
A) 1900
B) 1923
C) 1906
D) 1960
E) 1914
  • 30. Who led the Satiru resistance?
A) Obafemi Awolowo
B) Mallam Isa
C) Nnamdi Azikiwe
D) Herbert Macaulay
E) Ahmadu Bello
  • 31. One reason people resisted colonial rule was to _________
A) Join the British army
B) Remove their Kings
C) Travel abroad
D) Protect their land, culture and religion
E) Accept heavy taxes
  • 32. Nationalism is best defined as ________
A) Supporting foreign government
B) Love for one's country and the desire to see it independent and free
C) The desire to migrate abroad
D) Obedience to colonial rulers
E) Hatred for other countries
  • 33. One of the roles of the press in the independence struggle was ________
A) Preventing self-government
B) Stopping political parties
C) Educating Nigerians about colonial laws and their rights
D) Supporting only one tribe
E) Collecting taxes for the British
  • 34. The Clifford constitution of 1922 introduced which key change?
A) More powers for regional governments
B) A true federation with strong regions
C) Full independence for Nigeria
D) Legislative council where four Nigerians were elected to make laws
E) Division of Nigeria into three regions
  • 35. The Lyttleton constitution of 1954 is important because it ______
A) Gave Nigerians more control and prepared them to rule themselves
B) Abolished regional governements
C) Started the legislative council
D) Made Nigeria a true federation by clearly sharing powers between the central government and the three regions
E) Divided Nigeria into three regions
  • 36. The Richard constitution of 1946 is known for ______
A) Giving Nigerians full independence
B) Making Nigeria a true federation
C) Dividing Nigeria into Northern, Western and Eastern regions.
D) Introducing legislative council
E) Abolishing voting
  • 37. The Macpherson constitution of 1951 was important because _________
A) It started the press in Nigeria
B) It made Nigeria independent in 1951
C) Nigerians themselves helped to write it and got more elected members in central government
D) It banned political parties
E) It removed all British officials
  • 38. One reason the press was important in the independence struggle was that it helped to ______
A) Ban political parties
B) Train leaders like Zik and Awo who were journalists first
C) Promote tribal division
D) Collect money for Britain
E) Stop Nigerians from voting
  • 39. The Clifford constitution of 1922 allowed voting only for people in _____
A) Kano and Sokoto
B) Lagos and Calabar
C) Abuja and Kaduna
D) Port Harcourt and Benin
E) Ibadan and Enugu
  • 40. Which of these is NOT one of the four main constitutions in the "Road to Independence"?
A) Macpherson constitution
B) Richards constitution
C) Balewa constitution
D) Clifford constitution
E) Lyttleton constitution
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