PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) teaches students in school
B) guides how a country should be governed
C) lists the prices of national goods
D) keeps records of government workers
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) visitor
B) migrant
C) foreigner
D) citizen
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) doing only what benefits you
B) ignoring community problems
C) running for political office
D) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Dishonesty
B) Cheating
C) Laziness
D) Generosity
  • 5. Human rights are
A) privileges for the rich only
B) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
C) punishments for criminals
D) laws for only government officials
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) only politicians are punished
B) the wealthy can disobey laws
C) laws apply to everyone equally
D) laws change every day
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) promote peace in society
B) encourage discrimination
C) create hatred among groups
D) stop people from working together
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a school examination
B) a misunderstanding or clash
C) peaceful agreement
D) a national celebration
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) promoting violence
B) solving problems peacefully
C) choosing sides in a dispute
D) increasing anger
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) dishonest
B) always quarrelsome
C) proud
D) willing to cooperate and learn
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Voting in elections
B) Spreading false news
C) Dodging tax
D) Fighting others
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) cause confusion
B) choose between right and wrong
C) make wrong decisions
D) avoid responsibilities
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Police
B) Judicial arm
C) Press
D) Executive
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) support criminals
B) remove government power
C) increase poverty
D) protect individuals from abuse
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) was born in the country
B) has no nationality
C) served in the army
D) was born in another country
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) lies easily
B) steals often
C) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
D) cheats in exams
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) paying taxes
B) destroying public property
C) breaking rules
D) refusing to help others
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) increase violence
B) create discrimination
C) reduce development
D) promote growth and unity
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a secret message
B) a detailed story
C) a law passed by government
D) a broad statement that summarizes information
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) responsibility
B) disrespect
C) corruption
D) indiscipline
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Geography
B) Mathematics
C) Chemistry
D) Social Studies
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) never interact
B) live together under rules
C) live together under rules
D) live separately
  • 23. A fact is
A) information that is true and verifiable
B) an unproven rumour
C) an emotional opinion
D) a disagreement
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
B) earns a high income
C) simply lives in a country
D) becomes a traditional ruler
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) political stability
B) improved social values
C) democratic breakdown
D) increased national unity
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) guarantee wealth
B) remove cultural practices
C) replace government laws
D) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Principles for economic planning
B) Rules used only in courts
C) Cultural items used in festivals
D) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a suggestion
B) a fact
C) a rumour
D) an opinion
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) avoidance and silence
B) immediate punishment
C) use of threats
D) dialogue supported by mediation
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) respect one another
B) cooperate
C) obey the law
D) violate common values
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) restricting fairness
B) allowing powerful people to escape justice
C) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
D) replacing the constitution
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Making suggestions
B) Writing books
C) Debating civil issues
D) Publishing harmful or false information
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) leadership competition and power struggle
B) common values
C) free and fair elections
D) peaceful campaigns
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) respects people
B) avoids corruption
C) resists change and promotes conflict
D) supports cooperation
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Fundamental human rights
B) Separation of powers
C) Dictatorship
D) Rule of law
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Increased cooperation
B) Tribal conflict and discrimination
C) Unity and progress
D) Peaceful elections
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Tribalism and ethnic bias
B) Patriotism
C) Tolerance
D) Good governance
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) low crime
B) stronger democracy
C) unrest and political disorder
D) stability
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Media
B) Executive
C) Police
D) Judiciary
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Segregation
B) Inter-ethnic cooperation
C) Stereotyping
D) Prejudice
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