Cleansing of the Temple - Quiz
Cleansing of the Temple
  • 1. According to Professor David Landry, what was the cleansing of the Temple for Jesus?
A) An endorsement of the priesthood
B) The start of his ministry
C) A call for Roman tax reform
D) The trigger for his death
  • 2. How soon after the cleansing of the Temple did Jesus die, according to David Landry?
A) The very next day
B) Within a week
C) Within a year
D) Within a month
  • 3. Which gospels agree that this incident functioned as the trigger for Jesus' death?
A) Matthew, Mark, and John
B) All four gospels equally
C) Matthew, Mark, and Luke
D) Luke and John only
  • 4. Why was Jesus not arrested immediately by the Temple guards, according to D. A. Carson?
A) The crowd supported Jesus's actions
B) Pontius Pilate ordered his protection
C) The Temple was closed for a holiday
D) The guards joined his disciples
  • 5. What did Maurice Casey say the Temple authorities were afraid would happen if they sent guards against Jesus?
A) A revolt and a carnage
B) The destruction of the altar
C) A massive donation strike
D) An immediate Roman invasion
  • 6. Why did Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress not act during the disturbance?
A) They were sympathetic to the money changers
B) They were unaware the event was taking place
C) They did not feel the need to act for a minor disturbance
D) They were ordered to arrest the merchants instead
  • 7. Who had Jesus crucified, according to Maurice Casey?
A) King Herod
B) High Priest Caiaphas
C) Caesar Augustus
D) Pontius Pilate
  • 8. What were animal sales in the Temple related to?
A) Use in animal sacrifices
B) Provision of food for pilgrims
C) Export trade to Rome
D) Taxes paid to the Antonia Fortress
  • 9. Why did money changers exist in the Temple?
A) To convert currencies into accepted Temple taxes
B) To fund the Roman military campaigns
C) To pay wages directly to the priests
D) To exchange foreign gold for Roman land deeds
  • 10. What image did Tyrian shekels bear on one side?
A) Herakles
B) Aaron
C) Caesar
D) Moses
  • 11. What inscription was found on the Tyrian shekels used for the Temple tax?
A) Property of the Roman Empire
B) Tyre the holy and invincible
C) In God We Trust
D) Holiness to the Lord
  • 12. What feature of the Tyrian shekels may have contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) Their excessive weight and size
B) Their association with tax collectors
C) Their use of counterfeit metals
D) Overtly pagan coins and images
  • 13. What is a common interpretation of Jesus' reaction toward the money changers?
A) They were routinely cheating the people
B) They were refusing to pay Roman taxes
C) They were plotting against the high priest
D) They were hoarding the food supply
  • 14. According to Marvin L. Krier Mich, where was a good deal of money stored?
A) In private aristocratic villas
B) In the Antonia Fortress
C) In the royal palace in Rome
D) At the temple
  • 15. Who could borrow money stored at the temple, according to Marvin L. Krier Mich?
A) The wealthy to the poor who were in danger of losing land
B) The Roman prefect to pay soldiers
C) Foreign merchants to buy sacrificial animals
D) Temple guards to maintain public order
  • 16. Who did the Temple establishment co-operate with in the exploitation of the poor?
A) The Roman legionnaires
B) The aristocracy
C) The Zealot resistance
D) The Galilean fishermen
  • 17. What was one of the first acts of the First Jewish-Roman War?
A) The rebuilding of the outer court
B) The burning of the debt records in the archives
C) The assassination of Pontius Pilate
D) The expulsion of all foreign money changers
  • 18. Roughly how large was the outer court of the temple?
A) 100 acres
B) 5 acres
C) 35 acres
D) 10 acres
  • 19. Why was a complete physical expulsion of all merchants impossible during the episode?
A) The scale of commerce and packed Passover pilgrims
B) The temple guards protected the merchants with swords
C) Jesus and his disciples were vastly outnumbered
D) The Roman soldiers blocked all the exits
  • 20. How did Pope Francis view the cleansing of the Temple?
A) As an excuse to start a revolution
B) As a military takeover of the treasury
C) As a prophetic demonstration rather than a violent act
D) As a legally binding financial reform
  • 21. What does the Hebrew term 'nevi'im' mean?
A) Temple guards or protectors
B) Priests or Levites
C) Money changers or merchants
D) Spokespersons or prophets
  • 22. What did Israelite or Jewish nevi'im often act out in their life besides writing and speaking?
A) Military campaigns
B) Agricultural reforms
C) Financial audits
D) Prophetic actions
  • 23. According to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener, what was the cleansing action?
A) A sustained physical takeover of the temple
B) A symbolic prophetic sign and brief dramatic interruption
C) A planned riot against Roman rule
D) A permanent ban on animal sacrifice
  • 24. What book was published by the Jesus Seminar in 1998?
A) The Acts of Jesus
B) The Cleansing of Jerusalem
C) The Prophetic Sign
D) The Life of the Temple
  • 25. What did sceptical scholars in the Jesus Seminar use to question the historicity of the episode?
A) The absence of eyewitness accounts in Matthew
B) The vastness of the temple complex
C) The lack of Roman records
D) The high cost of Tyrian shekels
  • 26. Despite questioning historicity, what do scholars in the Jesus Seminar feel Jesus did?
A) Performed some anti-temple act and spoke some word against it
B) Paid the temple tax using a pagan coin
C) Collaborated with the temple aristocracy
D) Successfully expelled all merchants from the outer court
  • 27. According to John Dominic Crossan, what was Jesus NOT attempting to do?
A) Cleanse the Temple of any corruption
B) Perform a symbolic prophetic action
C) Speak against the temple complex
D) Protest against the institution of animal sacrifice
  • 28. What was Jesus' action actually a radical protest against, according to John Dominic Crossan?
A) The high interest rates charged by the aristocracy
B) The presence of Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress
C) The institution of animal sacrifice
D) The use of Herakles on Tyrian shekels
  • 29. What did animal sacrifice give people, according to John Dominic Crossan's view of Jesus' protest?
A) A false sense of transactional forgiveness compared to repentance
B) An exemption from paying the annual temple tax
C) Direct immunity from Roman arrest
D) Permanent membership in the temple aristocracy
  • 30. Whose views did John Dominic Crossan believe Jesus' protest aligned with?
A) Moses and Aaron
B) Pontius Pilate and Caesar
C) King David and King Solomon
D) John the Baptist and Jeremiah
  • 31. Who suggested that pagan coins within the temple precincts contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) Maurice Casey
B) David Landry
C) Ben Witherington III
D) John Dominic Crossan
  • 32. Which university is Professor David Landry associated with?
A) University of Galilee
B) University of St. Thomas
C) University of Rome
D) University of Jerusalem
  • 33. Who noted that the Temple establishment co-operated with the aristocracy in exploiting the poor?
A) Pope Francis
B) Marvin L. Krier Mich
C) D. A. Carson
D) Craig S. Keener
  • 34. What event filled the outer court of the temple with pilgrims?
A) Pentecost
B) Yom Kippur
C) Passover
D) Tabernacles
  • 35. Who agreed with D. A. Carson regarding the crowd supporting Jesus's actions and preventing his immediate arrest?
A) Pope Francis
B) Maurice Casey
C) David Landry
D) John Dominic Crossan
  • 36. What fortress housed Roman soldiers who did not act during the disturbance?
A) Herodium Fortress
B) Masada Fortress
C) Antonia Fortress
D) Machaerus Fortress
  • 37. Which specific coin was required for paying the Temple taxes?
A) Egyptian talent
B) Tyrian money
C) Roman denarius
D) Greek drachma
  • 38. What was the nature of the interruption enacted by Jesus, according to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener?
A) A brief dramatic interruption
B) A violent military revolt
C) A permanent occupation
D) A multi-day siege
  • 39. According to the text, what prompted the authorities to have Jesus arrested some days later?
A) Jesus's actions in the Temple
B) An order directly from Caesar
C) The burning of the temple archives
D) His refusal to pay the Passover tax
  • 40. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Synoptic Gospels?
A) Near the middle
B) Near the start
C) In the middle of the book
D) Near the end
  • 41. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Gospel of John?
A) Near the start
B) Near the end
C) In the middle
D) At the very conclusion
  • 42. Which ancient biographer is mentioned as using chronological displacement and compression?
A) Thomas Aquinas
B) Augustine
C) Josephus
D) Plutarch
  • 43. How are the denunciations described in the Johannine account compared to the synoptic accounts?
A) More severe
B) Identical in severity
C) Less severe
D) Completely absent
  • 44. Who argues that it is impossible to harmonize John's chronology for the cleansing with the Synoptics unless Jesus cleansed it twice?
A) Craig S. Keener
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) Ben Witherington III
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 45. Who wrote the Antiquities of the Jews?
A) Josephus
B) Plutarch
C) Herod the Great
D) Augustine
  • 46. In what year of his reign did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction, according to Josephus?
A) 18th year
B) 20th year
C) 15th year
D) 46th year
  • 47. In what year BC did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction?
A) 70 AD
B) 22 BC
C) 30 BC
D) 20 BC
  • 48. When did Augustus arrive in Syria to return the son of Phraates IV?
A) 20 BC
B) 22 BC
C) 30 AD
D) 70 AD
  • 49. In what year was the Temple destroyed by the Romans?
A) AD 24
B) AD 30
C) AD 70
D) AD 29
  • 50. Who is thought to have instituted the practice of selling in the Court of the Gentiles in 30 AD?
A) Herod the Great
B) Augustus
C) Caiaphas
D) Phraates IV
  • 51. Who was required to pay the temple tax before Nisan 1?
A) Every high priest
B) Every merchant in the court
C) Every Jewish male
D) Every Roman citizen
  • 52. In how many canonical gospels is the cleansing of the Temple narrative found?
A) Two
B) All four
C) Only one
D) Three
  • 53. What term did the Gospel of John use to describe what the Temple was turned into?
A) A cattle yard
B) A house of merchandise
C) A market
D) A den of thieves
  • 54. What do most historians agree about the cleansing of the Temple narrative?
A) It was entirely fictional
B) An actual event took place
C) It happened twice on the same day
D) It was written by Josephus
  • 55. According to Mark 11:16, what sanction did Jesus put on people carrying merchandise through the Temple?
A) An embargo
B) A heavy tax
C) A confiscation
D) A banishment
  • 56. Which Psalm is incorporated into Jesus's response about the praise of children and infants?
A) Psalm 51:10
B) Psalm 23:1
C) Psalm 119:105
D) Psalm 8:2
  • 57. According to John Nolland, who are the 'robbers' in Jeremiah's original oracle?
A) The temple vendors
B) The worshippers themselves
C) The Roman soldiers
D) The foreign merchants
  • 58. Beyond commercial exploitation, what broader charge does Nolland see in Jeremiah's oracle?
A) Political rebellion
B) Foreign idolatry
C) Religious hypocrisy
D) Financial embezzlement
  • 59. What does Zechariah 14:21 state will no longer be in the house of the Lord?
A) A prayer
B) An altar
C) A priest
D) A trader
  • 60. Who is the author of the 2012 history of the interpretation of the Johannine passage?
A) John Calvin
B) Andy Alexis-Baker
C) Origen
D) Augustine of Hippo
  • 61. Who is the first person known to comment on the Johannine passage?
A) Origen
B) Theodore of Mopsuestia
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) John Chrysostom
  • 62. During which century did Origen comment on the passage?
A) 11th century
B) 5th century
C) 4th century
D) 3rd century
  • 63. How did Origen interpret the Johannine passage?
A) As a purely violent historical event
B) Metaphorical, denying historicity
C) As a justification for the Crusades
D) As a defense against simoniacal clergy
  • 64. Did John Chrysostom believe Jesus's actions should be imitated?
A) No
B) Yes, exclusively by monks
C) Yes, in times of war
D) Yes, by all clergy members
  • 65. In what year did Theodore of Mopsuestia address the bishop Rabbula?
A) 381
B) 1075
C) 391
D) 1554
  • 66. Which pope relied on the cleansing passage in 1075 to justify his policy against simoniacal clergy?
A) Pope Gregory VII
B) Pope John Paul II
C) Pope Urban II
D) Pope Gregory I
  • 67. Whose writings did Pope Gregory VII quote in 1075?
A) John Chrysostom
B) Augustine of Hippo
C) Pope Gregory I
D) Theodore of Mopsuestia
  • 68. In Pope Gregory VII's policy, who were simoniacal clergy compared to?
A) Heretics
B) Pagans
C) Merchants
D) Sheep and bulls
  • 69. During which historical movement did John Calvin defend himself using the purification of the temple?
A) Antiquity
B) The First Council of Constantinople
C) The Crusades
D) Protestant Reformation
  • 70. In what year did John Calvin use the purification of the temple to defend himself?
A) 1554
B) 381
C) 1075
D) 2012
  • 71. What kind of text is the Toledot Yeshu generally regarded as?
A) Biographical
B) Canonical
C) Legendary
D) Historical
  • 72. When was the Toledot Yeshu probably first written?
A) In the modern era
B) Around 500 years before Christ
C) During the first century
D) About 1,000 years after Christ
  • 73. According to the Toledot Yeshu, how many followers did Yeshu enter the Temple with?
A) 70
B) 12
C) 310
D) 500
  • 74. Who claimed that Christ's followers entered the Holy of Holies?
A) John the Beloved
B) Yeshu
C) Epiphanius
D) El Greco
  • 75. According to Epiphanius, who wore the breastplate of the high priest and the high priestly diadem?
A) John
B) El Greco
C) James
D) Yeshu
  • 76. Who is portrayed as robbing the shem hamephorash from the Holy of Holies in the Toledot Yeshu?
A) Epiphanius
B) James
C) Yeshu
D) John the Beloved
  • 77. Which artist painted several versions of Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple?
A) Epiphanius
B) El Greco
C) Yeshu
D) John the Beloved
  • 78. In which city is one of El Greco's versions of the painting located, alongside London, Madrid, New York, and Washington?
A) Athens
B) Minneapolis
C) Rome
D) Paris
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