PES SS2 Economics 3rd Mock - Quiz
  • 1. Economics Is regarded as a science because
A) its issues are relevant for national development
B) its subject matter studies human behaviour
C) It adopts scientific method in making its analysis
  • 2. The opportunity cost of a worker going to the university is
A) transportation and entertainment
B) the wages given up to attend the university
C) tuition fee and books
  • 3. Which of the following item is not an option of circulating capital
A) fuel
B) raw material
C) machinery
  • 4. In a market economy,the problem of what goods to produced is solved primarily by
A) the pattern of consumers spending
B) directives of the government
C) producers of consumer goods
  • 5. The difference between demand and want is in the
A) ability to pay for the commodity
B) desire for the commodity
C) ability to pay for the commodity
  • 6. Which of the following is an example of derived demand
A) textbook
B) mobile phone
C) labour
  • 7. A right ward shift in the supply of a commodity is brought about by an increase in
A) taxation
B) the level of technology
C) cost of production
  • 8. Effective supply is the total amount of a commodity
A) offered for sale at a market price
B) produced for the market
C) from a single producer
  • 9. Price elasticity of supply can be influenced by the following factors except
A) time period
B) nature of the product
C) cost of production
  • 10. Increase in the supply of a product can be caused by
A) increase in the income of consumers
B) a fall in the cost of production
C) increase in the price of a product
  • 11. A rational consumer will purchase a product whose price is
A) equal to his marginal utility
B) less than his total utility
C) equal to his total utility
  • 12. Parallel market are usually the results of
A) price legislation
B) inadequate information
C) excess supply
  • 13. Another term for equilibrium price is
A) price fall
B) demand price
C) market clearing price
  • 14. When a firm is enjoying internal economies of scale, its
A) total cost of production is increasing
B) average cost of production decreases as output increases
C) average revenue and marginal revenue decreases
  • 15. The specialisation of labour enhances production because people ?
A) can concentrate on all goods
B) can save time and produce more
C) become experts in all areas of production
  • 16. Which of the following can be added to a firm's profit to obtain total revenue
A) total fixed cost
B) marginal cost
C) total revenue
  • 17. The amount of money that a firm receives from the sales of it's output is called
A) total cost
B) total revenue
C) total profit
  • 18. Which of the following is true of monopolist
A) he determines either price or output
B) he determines both price and output
C) his average revenue cost is horizontal
  • 19. Equity shares form the bulk of the capital of a
A) statutory company
B) private firm
C) public company
  • 20. If a state owned firm is sold through the stock market,the organization becomes
A) public corporation
B) partnership
C) public limited company
  • 21. The total number of people of working age who are willing and prepared to work at a given age wage rate is the
A) labour force
B) supply of labour
C) demand of labour
  • 22. Which of the following is an implication of a large population
A) decrease in cost of living
B) increase in food supply
C) decrease in standard of living
  • 23. In an industrial area, the location of an industry is largely influenced by ?
A) internal economies
B) external economies
C) extent of the division of labour
  • 24. Which of the following is a threat to the existence of middlemen
A) producers cooperative society
B) consumers cooperative society
C) sales agents
  • 25. Which of the following is a transfer of income
A) interest
B) pensions
C) rent
  • 26. The value added method used in measuring national income is to
A) add net factor income from abroad
B) measure output as a factor cost
C) avoid multiple counting of output
  • 27. Which of the following is most likely to be of a benefit to a debtor
A) deflation
B) devaluation
C) inflation
  • 28. A measure of the value of money in an economy is
A) size of workers
B) general price
C) total level of savings
  • 29. One of the major function of money is
A) store of value
B) stable in value
C) medium of exchange
  • 30. The function that distinguishes commercial banks from the central bank is that the former
A) lender of last resort
B) services the public debts
C) accepts deposit from the public
  • 31. Direct taxes include
A) capital gain tax
B) specific tax
C) excise duty
  • 32. Which of the following is not a feature of underdevelopment
A) income inequality
B) high productivity
C) low life expectancy
  • 33. One way of speeding up the economic development of a country is by encouraging
A) early marriage
B) importation of more consumers goods
C) savings and investment
  • 34. Infant industries can be described as
A) industries enjoying tax holidays
B) newly established industries
C) industries producing baby products
  • 35. Modern international trade is based on the principle of
A) terms of trade
B) absolute cost advantage
C) comparative advantage
  • 36. Which of the following resources is renewable
A) coal
B) iron ore
C) rice
  • 37. The negative effect of mining in West Africa does not include
A) land degradation
B) re afforestation in rural communities
C) pollution of water bodies
  • 38. Economic problems arises in all society because
A) resources are mismanaged by leaders
B) resources are not in adequate supply
C) there is no proper planning
  • 39. Which of the following is not emphasized in a production possibility curve
A) scarcity of resources
B) unemployment of labour
C) economic development
  • 40. The organization of productive factors is the responsibility of the
A) labour union
B) entrepreneur
C) management
  • 41. A downward sloping demand curve means that
A) demand falls as output rises
B) prices must be lowered to sell more
C) demand falls as output falls
  • 42. Goods whose demand vary directly with money income are called
A) inferior goods
B) complementary goods
C) normal goods
  • 43. An exceptional demand curve can result from
A) expectation of future price increase
B) increases in price of the consumer
C) change in taste of the consumer
  • 44. Palm oil and palm kernel are in
A) joint supply
B) complementary demand
C) competitive demand
  • 45. Which of the following is true about supply of land?
A) It varies with time
B) It is fixed
C) It rises with demand
  • 46. A supply curve parallel to the X -axis indicates
A) fairly elastic supply
B) infinitely elastic supply
C) perfectly inelastic
  • 47. A market is in equilibrium when
A) there is no free entry and exit
B) the demand is the same as the supply
C) there is no government intervention
  • 48. In the long-run, a firm must shutdown if the average revenue is
A) less than average variable cost
B) greater than average variable cost
C) equal to the average cost
  • 49. If workers at the school canteen sell during the holidays, this is an example of
A) seasonal unemployment
B) residual unemployment
C) structural unemployment
  • 50. The largest component of national income in developing countries consist of
A) wages and salaries
B) rent
C) profits
  • 51. Holding money to take care of contingencies is
A) a precautionary motive
B) a speculative motive
C) a transaction motive
  • 52. The stock exchange is an example of the
A) commodity market
B) money market
C) capital market
  • 53. The fundamental economic problem in every society is
A) inadequate supply of money
B) the large number of the unemployed
C) corruption and mismanagement
  • 54. The poorer the country, the larger the percentage of labour force engaged in _______
A) mining
B) agriculture
C) trading
  • 55. Which of the following is not a method of reducing balance of payments deficits?
A) adding to export group
B) increasing local production
C) reducing tarrifs
  • 56. The stock exchange is an example of the...
A) labour market
B) money market
C) capital market
  • 57. Nations engage in international trade because of the difference in
A) fixed cost
B) comparative cost
C) variable cost
  • 58. What happens when the central bank increases bank rate in an economy?
A) money supply increases
B) borrowing is discouraged
C) customers increase their borrowing
  • 59. The major employer of labour in developing countries is
A) tertiary sector
B) primary sector
C) secondary sector
  • 60. Income is redistributed when the rich are progressively taxed and _________
A) more private schools are established
B) subsidy is provided on petroleum products
C) more public goods are provided
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