Sums of three cubes - Quiz
  • 1. What is a necessary condition for an integer n to be expressible as a sum of three cubes?
A) n cannot be a prime number
B) n cannot equal 4 or 5 modulo 9
C) n must be a multiple of 9
D) n must be a positive integer
  • 2. Which of the following are the possible cubes modulo 9?
A) 1, 2, and 3
B) 0, 1, and -1
C) 0, 3, and 6
D) 1, 4, and 7
  • 3. What happens if a sum of three cubes equals 0 with a nontrivial representation?
A) It results in a negative sum
B) It implies the number 0 is prime
C) It provides a counterexample to Fermat's Last Theorem for exponent three
D) It proves the sum of cubes is infinite
  • 4. Who discovered the infinite family of solutions for the representation of 1 as a sum of three cubes in 1936?
A) Andrew Booker
B) Andrew Sutherland
C) Louis J. Mordell
D) K. Mahler
  • 5. Which mathematician provided a representation for 2 in 1908, as quoted by L.J. Mordell?
A) Noam Elkies
B) A.S. Verebrusov
C) Timothy Browning
D) K. Mahler
  • 6. How many numbers are the only ones whose representations can be parameterized by quartic polynomials as shown in the text?
A) 0 and 1
B) 3 and 4
C) 1 and 2
D) 2 and 3
  • 7. In 1953, regarding the representation of 3 as a sum of three cubes, what did Louis J. Mordell claim?
A) He found an infinite family of solutions
B) He proved it was impossible
C) He identified a counterexample
D) He did not know anything more than the small solutions
  • 8. What method did Elsenhans and Jahnel use in 2009 for their computational search?
A) Quartic polynomial parameterization
B) Fermat's method of infinite descent
C) Noam Elkies' method involving lattice reduction
D) Brute force search only
  • 9. Which researcher's video on Numberphile in 2016 led Huisman to extend the search for sums of three cubes?
A) Andrew Sutherland
B) Andrew Booker
C) Timothy Browning
D) Louis J. Mordell
  • 10. Which case was solved by Huisman in 2016 using a search up to 10 to the power of 15?
A) 42
B) 33
C) 74
D) 165
  • 11. In 2019, who discovered the representation for 33?
A) Andrew Sutherland
B) Andrew Booker
C) Noam Elkies
D) K. Mahler
  • 12. What is the primary difference in the search strategy used by Booker to solve the case of 33?
A) It uses random sampling
B) It searches only for positive integers
C) It uses a supercomputer only
D) It has a running time proportional to the minimum of |x|, |y|, |z|
  • 13. Which two mathematicians settled the n = 42 case?
A) Elsenhans and Jahnel
B) Andrew Booker and Andrew Sutherland
C) K. Mahler and A.S. Verebrusov
D) Noam Elkies and Timothy Browning
  • 14. What computing infrastructure was used to settle the n = 42 case?
A) A custom-built quantum computer
B) A local university cluster
C) A single supercomputer in London
D) Charity Engine global grid
  • 15. According to the text, which of the following is an open problem regarding sums of cubes?
A) Whether 1 and 2 have infinitely many representations
B) Whether all integers have a representation as a sum of rational cubes
C) Whether 0 can be represented as a sum of three non-zero cubes
D) Whether the necessary condition (n not equal 4 or 5 mod 9) is sufficient
  • 16. Who popularized the sums of three cubes problem through the YouTube channel Numberphile?
A) Andrew Sutherland
B) Timothy Browning
C) Brady Haran
D) Bjorn Poonen
  • 17. Which year did the video 'The Uncracked Problem with 33' debut?
A) 2015
B) 2019
C) 2016
D) 1992
  • 18. Which university is Andrew Sutherland affiliated with?
A) Harvard
B) MIT
C) Cambridge
D) Oxford
  • 19. What is the status of the decidability of representing numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) Decidable
B) Unknown
C) Undecidable
D) Proven to be infinite
  • 20. Which mathematician used the case of 33 as an example of an undecidable problem in a survey?
A) Timothy Browning
B) Bjorn Poonen
C) Andrew Booker
D) Roger Heath-Brown
  • 21. Which publication named the solution for 42 as one of the 10 Biggest Math Breakthroughs of 2019?
A) Scientific American
B) Popular Mechanics
C) New Scientist
D) Quanta Magazine
  • 22. In which symposium did Booker discuss the popular interest in the sum of three cubes problem?
A) Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium
B) International Congress of Mathematicians
C) Fields Medal Symposium
D) The Hilbert Conference
  • 23. Which famous problem did Bjorn Poonen compare the 33 case to in his survey?
A) Hilbert's tenth problem
B) Riemann Hypothesis
C) Fermat's Last Theorem
D) Goldbach's Conjecture
  • 24. What is conjectured about the natural density of representable numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) They have positive natural density
B) They have zero natural density
C) They are finite in number
D) They have a density of exactly one
  • 25. Every integer can be represented as a sum of three cubes of which type of numbers?
A) Complex numbers
B) Irrational numbers
C) Negative integers
D) Rational numbers
  • 26. Which century saw the compilation of tables for solutions to the sum of three cubes problem?
A) 21st century
B) 19th century
C) 18th century
D) 20th century
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