(CLJ 2) HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION - Quiz
  • 1. Are outlawed because they place the sanctity of the domicile and the privacy of communication and correspondence at the mercy of the whims, caprice or passion of peace officer.
A) Unreasonable search and seizure
B) General search warrant
C) Illegally sized documents
D) All of the above
  • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable , and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the Complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
  • 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
A) Article 3 bill of rights, section 1
B) Article 3 bill of rights, section 3
C) Article 3 bill of rights, section 2
D) Article 3 bill of rights, section 4
  • 5. A law which hears before it condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgements only after trial.
A) Administrative proceedings
B) Criminal law
C) Criminal procedure
D) Due process of law
  • 6. Aspects of due process is/are.
A) Mixed
B) Procedural due process
C) Both Procedural due process and Substantive due process
D) Substantive due process
  • 7. James is a police officer. He arrested Nash without a warrant for a crime which is considered as less grave offense. For James to be Not liable for the crime of arbitrary detention, he must deliver Nash to proper judicial authorities within from the time of the arrest.
A) 36 hours
B) 18 hours
C) 32 hours
D) 12 hours
  • 8. As a general rule, what does the constitution provide in so far as search and seizure is concern?
A) Search should be conducted only when there is a warrant
B) Search must be upon order of the court
C) Search must not deprive the person of his property
D) Search must be done by the police only
  • 9. This refers to right to family, education, health, well-being, property, work and social security, and necessary for an adequate standard of living.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Social and Economic
C) Political Rights
D) Civil Rights
  • 10. This refers to rights to the benefits of culture, indigenous land rituals, and shared cultural practices; The right to speak one's own language and education.
A) Civil Rights
B) Cultural Rights
C) Solidarity or Collective Rights
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • 11. This refers to the rights to speech and expression assembly and association, to vote and political participation. These rights thus guarantee individual rights to involvement in public affairs and the affairs of the state.
A) Solidarity or Collective Rights
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
C) Civil Rights
D) Political Rights
  • 12. A police officer arrested a man without a warrant and detained him for 5 days without filing charges. What constitutional right was violated?
A) Right to bear arms
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to due process
D) Right to vote
  • 13. A city ordinance bans all rallies, but allows pro-government gatherings. Which constitutional safeguard is breached?
A) Equal protection of the law
B) Right to free speech
C) Right to life
D) Due process
  • 14. Which is NOT an element of due process?
A) Political bias
B) Notice
C) Impartial tribunal
D) Opportunity to be heard
  • 15. When a court follows all legal procedures but the law itself is unjust, what aspect is violated?
A) Substantive due process
B) Presumption of innocence
C) Procedural due process
D) Equal protection
  • 16. Equal protection means.
A) All people are treated identically
B) Government must treat rich and poor the same always
C) All laws apply to citizens only
D) All persons are treated equally under identical conditions
  • 17. Which of the following violates substantive due process?
A) Failure to file charges
B) Arrest without warrant
C) Delay in investigation
D) A vague and arbitrary law
  • 18. The right to due process is violated when.
A) The court dismisses a weak case
B) A person is punished without trial
C) A person files a motion
D) A person is lawfully arrested
  • 19. Procedural due process ensures.
A) Religious tolerance
B) Equality of wealth
C) The fairness of law
D) Freedom of expression
  • 20. A suspect is arrested for robbery. The police interrogate him without informing him of his rights. His confession is admissible only if.
A) Signed before a judge
B) Made voluntarily in writing
C) Recorded by media
D) Made with counsel’s assistance
  • 21. Which of the following is not required during custodial investigation?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to bail
C) Right to be informed of rights
D) Right to counsel
  • 22. A police officer forces a suspect to admit guilt through physical pain. This violates.
A) The right to speedy trial
B) The right to counsel
C) Anti-Torture Act
D) The right to bail
  • 23. Evidence obtained through torture is.
A) Admissible for public safety
B) Admissible if recorded
C) Inadmissible for any purpose
D) Admissible if voluntary
  • 24. A suspect insists on waiving his right to a lawyer. The waiver is valid only if.
A) Made in the presence of counsel
B) Witnessed by a relative
C) Approved by prosecutor
D) Signed by police
  • 25. A confession given without informing the accused of his rights is.
A) Inadmissible
B) Valid if truthful
C) Valid if recorded
D) Admissible if signed
  • 26. A police investigator records a suspect’s statement without counsel but promises leniency. This confession is.
A) Invalid for being coerced
B) Valid due to public safety
C) Valid because of promise
D) Valid if notarized
  • 27. Which of the following best protects a suspect’s rights?
A) Counsel explains legal consequences
B) Interrogation at night
C) Signing blank confession
D) Arresting officer dictates answers
  • 28. If an arrested person is tortured, what must be done immediately?
A) File administrative case
B) Dismiss the case
C) File complaint under Anti-Torture Act
D) Release the accused
  • 29. Which act is considered mental torture under RA 9745?
A) Fingerprinting
B) Sleep deprivation
C) Handcuffing
D) Punching a suspect
  • 30. A confession extracted by threat of harm is.
A) Admissible
B) Admissible if signed before a lawyer
C) Admissible if written
D) Inadmissible
  • 31. Under RA 7438, who must inform the suspect of his rights?
A) Judge
B) Prosecutor
C) Arresting officer
D) Public attorney
  • 32. Custodial investigation begins when.
A) A case is filed in court
B) A warrant is issued
C) Police gather evidence
D) A person is deprived of liberty and interrogated
  • 33. What is the maximum penalty for torture resulting in death?
A) Arresto mayor
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Prision correccional
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 34. An accused claims his confession was obtained through violence. The court must.
A) Conduct a trial within a trial
B) Automatically convict
C) Ignore the claim
D) Return case to police
  • 35. A student falsely arrested during a rally was detained overnight. The best remedy is.
A) File civil case
B) File writ of habeas corpus
C) File mandamus
D) File writ of amparo
  • 36. Which is a violation of RA 7438?
A) Arrest without warrant but with probable cause
B) Filing case within 12 hours
C) Interrogation without counsel
D) Reading Miranda rights
  • 37. The suspect was arrested and blindfolded for interrogation. Which right is violated?
A) Right to counsel and anti-torture law
B) Right to travel
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to property
  • 38. RA 9745 primarily aims to.
A) Speed up trials
B) Reduce corruption
C) Prevent torture and other cruel treatment
D) Protect property
  • 39. Freedom of speech may be limited when.
A) It offends others
B) It criticizes government
C) It incites violence or rebellion
D) It is unpopular
  • 40. A person posts false statements harming others’ reputation. What limitation applies?
A) Libel laws
B) Due process
C) Self-incrimination
D) Prior restraint
  • 41. Publication of military secrets can be restricted under.
A) Writ of habeas data
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) National security exception
  • 42. The right against self-incrimination may be invoked when.
A) Testifying voluntarily
B) Signing an affidavit freely
C) Acting as a witness for another
D) Questioned about personal crime
  • 43. A student caught cheating is asked to explain before punishment. Which right applies?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right to privacy
C) Right against self-incrimination
D) Right to education
  • 44. The government imposes curfew during crisis. This limits.
A) Right to life
B) Right to travel
C) Right to liberty
D) Right to privacy
  • 45. A journalist records a private conversation without consent. This violates.
A) Freedom of the press
B) Right to information
C) Due process
D) Right to privacy
  • 46. Which may justify a warrantless search?
A) Anonymous tip
B) Mere suspicion
C) Traffic violation
D) Hot pursuit
  • 47. The government may limit speech if it poses.
A) Moral disapproval
B) Clear and present danger
C) Public debate
D) Political criticism
  • 48. The right against self-incrimination covers.
A) Physical evidence
B) Mugshots
C) DNA samples
D) Compelled testimonial evidence
  • 49. Which of the following rights is not absolute?
A) Right to life
B) Right to be heard
C) Right to due process
D) Freedom of expression
  • 50. Warrantless arrest is allowed when.
A) Crime happened days before
B) Crime already punished
C) Police suspect intent
D) The person is caught in the act
  • 51. Which of the following limits freedom of speech lawfully?
A) Peaceful protest
B) Slanderous remarks
C) Artistic expression
D) Opinion column
  • 52. Which principle balances freedom of the press with the right to privacy?
A) Responsible journalism
B) Shield law
C) Prior restraint
D) Media ethics
  • 53. A journalist threatened for exposing corruption files for protection. Which writ applies?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Certiorari
C) Writ of Amparo
D) Habeas Data
  • 54. A citizen’s private information was illegally published.
A) Writ of Habeas Data
B) Writ of Amparo
C) Habeas Corpus
D) Injunction
  • 55. The writ of amparo safeguards.
A) Property
B) Economic rights
C) Academic freedom
D) Life, liberty, and security
  • 56. The writ of habeas corpus primarily protects.
A) Privacy
B) Expression
C) Personal liberty
D) Property
  • 57. Which writ compels authorities to explain detention?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Habeas Data
C) Amparo
D) Mandamus
  • 58. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Provide protection to threatened persons
B) Punish police officers
C) Release detainees
D) Correct court decisions
  • 59. Which right is primarily protected by the writ of habeas data?
A) Privacy
B) Liberty
C) Expression
D) Property
  • 60. The purpose of writ of amparo is to.
A) Punish police officers
B) Correct court decisions
C) Provide protection to threatened persons
D) Release detainees
  • 61. When may habeas corpus be suspended?
A) Invasion or rebellion
B) Inflation
C) Civil unrest
D) Power failure
  • 62. The writ of amparo may be filed with.
A) MTC
B) Only Supreme Court
C) Only RTC
D) RTC, CA, or Supreme Court
  • 63. A detained person claims torture. The court issues.
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Writ of Habeas Data
D) Writ of Amparo
  • 64. If privacy is violated through government surveillance.
A) Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Injunction
D) Writ of Habeas Data
  • 65. Writ of amparo originated from.
A) Spain
B) Mexico
C) USA
D) Philippines
  • 66. The writ of habeas data compels.
A) Suspension of trial
B) Arrest of suspect
C) Deletion or rectification of personal data
D) Release from detention
  • 67. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended except in.
A) Rebellion or invasion
B) Martial law only
C) Economic crisis
D) Natural disaster
  • 68. The right against self-incrimination ensures.
A) All statements are confidential
B) Confession is required
C) No one can be arrested
D) No person is compelled to testify against himself
  • 69. Searching a house with consent is.
A) Invalid
B) Torture
C) Valid
D) Warrantless and illegal
  • 70. A barangay captain dismisses an employee without hearing his side. Which constitutional right was violated?
A) Equal protection
B) Due process
C) Privacy of communication
D) Freedom of expression
  • 71. A law taxes only a particular ethnic group. This violates.
A) Right to life
B) Due process
C) Equal protection
D) Substantive fairness
  • 72. A judge decides a case without reading the pleadings. This violates.
A) Right to privacy
B) Substantive due process
C) Judicial courtesy
D) Procedural due process
  • 73. Which situation satisfies due process?
A) Dismissal without hearing
B) Notice and hearing before penalty
C) Public shaming
D) Suspension without investigation
  • 74. The essence of due process is.
A) Speedy trial
B) Fair play
C) Economic equality
D) Finality of judgment
  • 75. Custodial investigation begins.
A) When interrogation starts after arrest
B) During inquest
C) Upon filing of case
D) After arraignment
  • 76. What is the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine?
A) Evidence of theft is valid
B) Police may retain evidence
C) Evidence from illegal acts is inadmissible
D) Confession is presumed valid
  • 77. Under RA 7438, police must inform the suspect of.
A) Right to counsel and silence
B) Right to privacy
C) Right to vote
D) Right to bail
  • 78. Which is physical torture?
A) Mock execution
B) Threat to family
C) Deprivation of sleep
D) Electric shock
  • 79. Which act constitutes enforced disappearance?
A) Investigating suspect
B) Concealing detention
C) Filing complaint
D) Releasing a prisoner
  • 80. If police fail to inform rights during arrest, evidence becomes.
A) Acceptable if recorded
B) Void and inadmissible
C) Valid for minor crimes
D) Admissible under good faith
  • 81. Torture resulting in death is punished under.
A) Reclusion perpetua
B) Prision mayor
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Arresto mayor
  • 82. Which is NOT part of custodial rights?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to counsel
C) Right to privacy of domicile
D) Right to be informed
  • 83. Police read Miranda rights but continued interrogation after waiver without counsel.
A) Inadmissible
B) Valid waiver
C) Procedurally proper
D) Admissible
  • 84. If the suspect’s statement is obtained under duress, court must.
A) Admit partially
B) Allow if useful
C) Ignore claim
D) Exclude it as evidence
  • 85. Custodial rights primarily protect.
A) Property rights
B) Government authority
C) Judicial immunity
D) Freedom and dignity of person
  • 86. A person incites violence in a rally. Freedom of speech is.
A) Protected
B) Limited
C) Absolute
D) Unrestricted
  • 87. Privacy is limited by.
A) Personal interest
B) Public safety
C) Social media exposure
D) Political rivalry
  • 88. Government limits expression during rebellion for.
A) Partisan interest
B) Censorship
C) National security
D) Convenience
  • 89. A blogger publishes private photos.
A) Civil case for invasion of privacy
B) Criminal libel
C) Writ of habeas corpus
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 90. Who may file writ of amparo?
A) Only victim
B) Victim or family
C) Judge
D) Government
  • 91. Writ of Habeas data originated from.
A) Latin America
B) France
C) Britain
D) USA
  • 92. Writ of Amparo differs from habeas corpus because it protects.
A) Property
B) Threatened rights
C) False data
D) Existing detention
  • 93. God given rights, acknowledged by everybody to be morally good
A) Civil Rights
B) Statutory Rights
C) Devine Law
D) Natural Rights
  • 94. In habeas corpus proceedings, any person may apply for a writ on behalf of the aggrieved party. The important issue in such a case is deprivation of one's.
A) Reputation
B) Liberty
C) Honor
D) Property
  • 95. It is a remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated or is threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity.
A) Writ of Amparo
B) Habeas Corpus
C) Habeas Data
D) Writ of Kalikasan
  • 96. Is a written order to arrest a person designated to take him in custody that may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Warrant of arrest
B) Writ of habeas corpus
C) Search warrant
D) Writ of amparo
  • 97. It refers to an act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him/her or a third person information or a confession.
A) Cruel
B) Suffering
C) Hazing
D) Torture
  • 98. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
A) Due process
B) Crime prevention
C) Law and order
D) Crime control
  • 99. A foreign national is charged with a crime and claims he is treated differently from Filipino citizens. Which principle protects him from discriminatory application of the law?
A) Substantive due process
B) Equal protection of the laws
C) Right against unlawful detention
D) Procedural due process
  • 100. A new ordinance punishes only male curfew violators with imprisonment while females are fined. As a judge, what should you declare?
A) The ordinance is a political matter
B) The ordinance is valid for promoting morality
C) The ordinance is void for violating equal protection
D) The ordinance may be enforced if approved by the mayor
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