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History of Lima - Quiz
History of Lima
  • 1. When was Lima founded?
A) 1700
B) 1535
C) 1600
D) 1492
  • 2. Who founded the city of Lima?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Francisco Pizarro
C) Hernán Cortés
D) Simón Bolívar
  • 3. Which river runs through Lima?
A) Rímac
B) Danube
C) Amazon
D) Nile
  • 4. In which country is Lima located?
A) Peru
B) Chile
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
  • 5. Which famous author was born in Lima?
A) Gabriel García Márquez
B) Pablo Neruda
C) Jorge Luis Borges
D) Mario Vargas Llosa
  • 6. What is the name of the famous cliffside shopping and dining area in Lima?
A) Pacific View Plaza
B) Miraflores Mall
C) Cliffside Avenue
D) Larcomar
  • 7. What type of climate does Lima experience?
A) Polar
B) Desert
C) Temperate
D) Tropical
  • 8. Which president was responsible for the modernization of Lima in the 19th century?
A) Manuel A. Odría
B) Simón Bolívar
C) José de la Riva-Agüero
D) Ramón Castilla
  • 9. Which ocean does Lima have a coastline along?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
  • 10. What is the nickname of Lima?
A) Pearl of the Pacific
B) Queen of the Andes
C) City of Kings
D) The White City
  • 11. What is the official language of Lima?
A) Aymara
B) Portuguese
C) Quechua
D) Spanish
  • 12. What is the traditional Peruvian dish originating from Lima that consists of raw fish cured in citrus juices?
A) Aji de Gallina
B) Papa a la Huancaína
C) Ceviche
D) Lomo Saltado
  • 13. What natural disaster struck Lima in 1687, causing significant destruction?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Tsunami
C) Flood
D) Earthquake
  • 14. Which architectural style dominated in the 1970s in Lima?
A) Baroque
B) Art Deco
C) Brutalism
D) Gothic
  • 15. Which city was initially chosen by Pizarro as the capital before settling on Lima's location?
A) Trujillo
B) Arequipa
C) Jauja
D) Cuzco
  • 16. Which two venues were built to regulate popular activities in Lima during the late colonial period?
A) Theatres and opera houses
B) Aquariums and botanical gardens
C) Cockfighting coliseum and bullring (Plaza de toros de Acho)
D) Stadiums for football and baseball
  • 17. When did Viceroy José de la Serna evacuate Lima?
A) December 9, 1824
B) May 24, 1940
C) July 1821
D) September 7, 1820
  • 18. In what year was Lima besieged by Manco Inca's troops?
A) 1543
B) 1535
C) 1536
D) 1551
  • 19. What was the primary reason for Pizarro rejecting Jauja as the capital?
A) Presence of hostile tribes
B) Unfavorable weather conditions
C) Lack of water resources
D) High altitude and distance from the sea
  • 20. Which polity inhabited the area where Lima was founded before the Spanish?
A) Wari culture
B) Ichma polity
C) Inca Empire
D) Chimu Kingdom
  • 21. By what year had Lima's population reached approximately 4.8 million?
A) 1980
B) 1993
C) 1960
D) 1940
  • 22. What practice was ended by the construction of the General Cemetery in Lima?
A) Sky burials
B) Burials at churches
C) Mummification rituals
D) Cremation of bodies
  • 23. What economic activity led to Lima's rapid expansion in the 1850s?
A) Sugar production
B) Cotton farming
C) Silver mining
D) Guano exports
  • 24. Which port served as the main trade hub for Peruvian silver during Lima's colonial period?
A) Arica
B) Paita
C) Callao
D) Ilo
  • 25. Which European country's buccaneers threatened Lima in the 1680s?
A) England
B) Spain
C) France
D) Netherlands
  • 26. Which neighborhood was established in 1896 as a working-class area?
A) Miraflores
B) Barranco
C) La Victoria
D) San Isidro
  • 27. What structure was opened in 1870 to improve transportation across the Rímac River?
A) A railroad line between Lima and Callao
B) The Dos de Mayo Hospital
C) The Central Market
D) The iron bridge known as the Balta Bridge
  • 28. What was the original name given to Lima upon its founding?
A) Villa Imperial
B) Ciudad de los Reyes
C) Nueva Castilla
D) Puerto del Rey
  • 29. What term was used in the 1980s to refer to shanty towns in Lima?
A) Favelas
B) Barriadas
C) Human Settlements
D) Pueblos jóvenes
  • 30. When was Lima designated as the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru?
A) 1609
B) 1535
C) 1543
D) 1551
  • 31. What was the name of the trade fair where Peruvian silver was exchanged for imported goods?
A) Veracruz
B) Portobelo
C) Cartagena
D) Panama City
  • 32. What event marked Lima's loss of its monopoly on overseas trade during the second half of the 18th century?
A) The War of the Pacific
B) The War of Independence
C) The Bourbon Reforms
D) The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
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