Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve - Quiz
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
  • 1. How many acres does Glacier Bay National Park preserve?
A) About 500,000 acres
B) Approximately 300,000 acres
C) Nearly 600,000 acres
D) Over 1 million acres
  • 2. What is the significance of the Alsek River within Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve?
A) It serves as a route of discovery and migration from the coastal mountain range to the Pacific Ocean.
B) It is used exclusively for recreational boating.
C) It only provides a setting for commercial fishing.
D) It separates two Tlingit ancestral homelands.
  • 3. Which act allows subsistence uses, commercial fishing, and hunting within the preserve?
A) The Marine Mammal Protection Act
B) The Endangered Species Act
C) The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA)
D) The Clean Water Act
  • 4. How many tidewater glaciers are there in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Twelve
B) Ten
C) Five
D) Seven
  • 5. Which glacier is no longer considered a tidewater glacier as of the 1990s?
A) Grand Pacific Glacier
B) Johns Hopkins Glacier
C) Gilman Glacier
D) Muir Glacier
  • 6. Who documented the retreat of glaciers in Glacier Bay during the 1791–95 Vancouver expedition?
A) George Vancouver
B) John Muir
C) La Perouse
D) Joseph Whidbey
  • 7. How far had the ice retreated by the time John Muir visited Glacier Bay in 1879?
A) A few miles from the mouth of the bay
B) Halfway up the bay
C) The ice had not retreated significantly
D) Almost all the way up the bay, a distance of around 48 miles (77 km)
  • 8. Which glacier was at the head of Tarr Inlet by 1916?
A) Johns Hopkins Glacier
B) Margerie Glacier
C) Lituya Glacier
D) Grand Pacific Glacier
  • 9. What is the rate of advance for Johns Hopkins Glacier as observed in 2012?
A) It was retreating at this rate
B) 20 to 25 ft (6.1 to 7.6 m) per day
C) 5 to 7 ft (1.5 to 2.1 m) per day
D) 10 to 15 ft (3.0 to 4.6 m) per day
  • 10. Which glacier is stable, neither advancing nor retreating?
A) Grand Pacific Glacier
B) Margerie Glacier
C) LaPerouse Glacier
D) Muir Glacier
  • 11. What type of forests are mainly found in the Lower bay?
A) Sitka spruce and Western hemlock forests
B) Ice fields
C) Post-glacial meadows
D) Alpine tundra
  • 12. What is a characteristic of the climate in regions closest to the Gulf of Alaska?
A) Cold and snowy throughout the year
B) Relatively mild with significant rainfall and comparatively low snowfall
C) Hot and arid
D) Dry with minimal precipitation
  • 13. What makes hiking difficult in some shoreline areas of Glacier Bay?
A) Lack of trails
B) Densely vegetated alder and devils club
C) Sandy beaches
D) Rocky terrain without vegetation
  • 14. In what year did President Calvin Coolidge proclaim Glacier Bay a national monument?
A) 1925
B) 1978
C) 1994
D) 1980
  • 15. Which U.S. president expanded the national monument by 523,000 acres in 1978?
A) Calvin Coolidge
B) Jimmy Carter
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Barack Obama
  • 16. When was Glacier Bay inscribed as a Biosphere Reserve?
A) 2000
B) 1986
C) 1994
D) 1979
  • 17. Which geological period do the oldest rocks in Glacier Bay belong to?
A) Early Cretaceous
B) Paleozoic
C) Middle Devonian
D) Late Silurian
  • 18. What type of glacial deposit extends up to 2000 feet up the mountain slopes?
A) Outwash
B) Terminal moraine
C) Glacial gravels
D) Moraines
  • 19. Which mineral deposit was mined on the western portion of Rendu Inlet?
A) Gold
B) Molybdenite
C) Copper
D) Silver
  • 20. What geological process is occurring in parts of Glacier Bay as the land rises after glacier removal?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Erosion
C) Tectonic uplift
D) Post-glacial rebound (isostatic rebound)
  • 21. What is the name of the hill in Glacier Bay that has metamorphosed rocks?
A) Tidal Inlet
B) The Nunatak
C) Muir Inlet
D) Dundas Bay
  • 22. Which island features quartz diorite outcrops in Glacier Bay?
A) Sturgress Island
B) Gilbert Island
C) Sebree Island
D) Lemesurier Island
  • 23. What type of mining began near Lituya Bay in 1894?
A) Silver mining
B) Placer gold mining
C) Quartz vein gold mining
D) Copper mining
  • 24. What is the primary reason for landslides in Glacier Bay?
A) Volcanic eruptions
B) Human activities
C) Earthquake-induced activity
D) Heavy rainfall
  • 25. Which mountain is the tallest peak in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Mount Fairweather
B) Takhinsha Mountains
C) Fairweather Range
D) Chilkat Range
  • 26. What body of water lies to the east of Glacier Bay, forming part of its boundary?
A) Icy Strait
B) Lynn Canal
C) Gulf of Alaska
D) Dry Bay
  • 27. Which of these is not a climate zone in Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Subarctic With Cool Summers and Year Around Rainfall (Dfc)
B) Subpolar Oceanic (Cfc)
C) Warm Summer Mediterranean (Csb)
D) Temperate Oceanic (Cfb)
  • 28. What is the plant hardiness zone at Glacier Bay Visitor Center?
A) 5b
B) 8b
C) 6a
D) 7a
  • 29. Which mode of transportation does not lead directly to Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Ferry service
B) Sea travel
C) Air travel
D) Road travel
  • 30. What is the average annual number of recreational visitors to the park from 2012 to 2021?
A) About 500,000
B) About 300,000
C) About 600,000
D) About 443,975
  • 31. What is the primary way most visitors arrive at Glacier Bay National Park?
A) Ferry service
B) White-water rafting trips
C) Air travel
D) Cruise ships
  • 32. Which river do white-water rafting trips start on in the Yukon Territory?
A) Tatshenshini River
B) Alsek River
C) Fairweather River
D) Chilkat River
  • 33. Which area is excluded from the park boundary?
A) Dry Bay
B) Gustavus
C) Hoonah
D) Mount Fairweather
  • 34. Which marine mammal is not found offshore in Glacier Bay?
A) Harbor seal
B) Sea otter
C) Orca
D) Dolphins
  • 35. Which activity is not allowed in the park but permitted in the preserve?
A) Subsistence hunting
B) Bird-watching
C) Hiking
D) Kayaking
  • 36. Which animal is common in the preserve and campers should be prepared to avoid?
A) Wolves
B) Brown bears
C) Mountain goats
D) Moose
  • 37. What type of fishing requires a license for nonresidents 16 and older in Glacier Bay?
A) Ice fishing
B) Recreational fishing
C) Deep-sea fishing
D) Sport fishing
  • 38. What should hikers carry due to the presence of brown bears?
A) Bear spray
B) A whistle
C) Insect repellent
D) Flashlight
  • 39. Who was the first European to explore the Alaskan coast in the region of Glacier Bay?
A) Edward Harriman
B) John Muir
C) Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse
D) George Vancouver
  • 40. In which year did John Muir visit Glacier Bay?
A) 1899
B) 1885
C) 1900
D) 1879
  • 41. Who organized the Harriman Alaska Expedition of 1899?
A) John Muir
B) William Skinner Cooper
C) George Vancouver
D) Edward Harriman
  • 42. What was the primary concern of Russians in Glacier Bay until the 1880s?
A) Fur trading
B) Gold mining
C) Settlement
D) Whaling
  • 43. Who was assigned to examine Glacier Bay and canvass local residents in 1924?
A) John Muir
B) George Alexander Parks
C) William Skinner Cooper
D) Edward Harriman
  • 44. What was established at Dundas Bay in 1900?
A) A salmon cannery
B) A gold mine
C) A fur trading post
D) A whaling station
  • 45. In which decade did Alaska game managers face criticism for not protecting Alaskan brown bears?
A) 1920s
B) 1940s
C) 1930s
D) 1950s
  • 46. Who suggested protecting the entire region extending up the Saint Elias Range to the Wrangell Range?
A) Ernest Gruening
B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
C) Lee Metcalf
D) The U.S. Army
  • 47. When was Glacier Bay expanded using the Antiquities Act?
A) 1945
B) 1955
C) April 18, 1939
D) 1966
  • 48. When were Park Service personnel first assigned to Glacier Bay?
A) 1953
B) 1966
C) 1939
D) 1949
  • 49. When did cruise ships start visiting Glacier Bay regularly?
A) 1958
B) 1969
C) 1949
D) 1978
  • 50. What legislation allowed mineral exploitation in Glacier Bay?
A) 1958 legislation
B) 1945 legislation
C) 1969 legislation
D) 1936 legislation
  • 51. Who proposed the Mining in the Parks Act to prohibit mining at Glacier Bay?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Montana senator Lee Metcalf
C) Ernest Gruening
D) The U.S. Army
  • 52. Has any mining activity been proposed in Glacier Bay since the 1970s?
A) Mining operations began in the 1980s.
B) Only small-scale prospecting was allowed.
C) Yes, several proposals were made.
D) No
  • 53. When was the final ANILCA legislation signed into law by President Carter?
A) December 2, 1980
B) November 15, 1978
C) January 3, 1981
D) October 10, 1979
  • 54. In what year was the Kluane-Wrangell-St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek transborder park system declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2001
B) 1985
C) 1992
D) 1979
  • 55. What was Glacier Bay added to in 1992?
A) The UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) The ANILCA legislation
C) The Antiquities Act
D) The National Park Service
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