 - 1. What are Austrian doughnut equivalents called?
A) Krapfen B) Munkki C) Beignet D) Berliner
- 2. Which season are Krapfen especially popular in Austria?
A) Summer solstice B) Christmas C) Carnival (Fasching) D) Easter
- 3. What is the traditional filling for an Austrian Krapfen?
A) Strawberry jam B) Chocolate C) Plum jam D) Apricot jam
- 4. What is a characteristic shape of a Bauernkrapfen?
A) Thick outside ring and thin middle B) Long twist C) Solid round D) Ring without a thin middle
- 5. What are Belgian smoutebollen coated with?
A) Cinnamon B) Chocolate glaze C) Honey D) Powdered sugar
- 6. What is the common name for Czech doughnuts?
A) Munkki B) Koblihy C) Krapfen D) Berliner
- 7. Which of these is a valid filling for a Czech Koblihy?
A) Cheese B) Nougat C) Spinach D) Meat
- 8. Where might you find U.S.-style doughnuts in Denmark?
A) Gas stations B) Street markets C) Religious festivals D) Traditional bakeries
- 9. What does the Finnish word 'munkki' literally mean?
A) Doughnut B) Sweet C) Monk D) Fried
- 10. What is the Finnish name for a ring doughnut?
A) Munkki B) Krofne C) Lihapiirakka D) Donitsi
- 11. What is the savory Finnish doughnut called?
A) Uštipci B) Donitsi C) Lihapiirakka D) Munkki
- 12. What does 'lihapiirakka' literally translate to?
A) Fried dough B) Savory monk C) Meat pie D) Doughnut snack
- 13. In the Balkans, which is a common name for doughnuts?
A) Krofne B) Beignet C) Smoutebollen D) Donitsi
- 14. What does the French word 'beignet' literally mean?
A) Sweet B) Bump C) Fried D) Dough
- 15. What type of pastry is used to make a French beignet?
A) Puff pastry B) Choux pastry C) Shortcrust pastry D) Yeast dough
- 16. What are German doughnuts called in Berlin?
A) Pfannkuchen B) Krapfen C) Kreppel D) Berliner
- 17. What is the common name for a ring-shaped German doughnut?
A) Kameruner B) Berliner C) Krapfen D) Pfannkuchen
- 18. What do people in most of Germany usually call a 'Pfannkuchen'?
A) A cookie B) A doughnut C) A pancake D) A pie
- 19. In southern Germany, when are Krapfen especially popular?
A) Easter B) New Year's Eve C) Carnival season D) Christmas
- 20. Which ingredients are commonly found in the middle of a traditional Balkan krofne?
A) Vanilla custard only B) Apple chunks C) Cinnamon and sugar D) Apricot or plum jam
- 21. What is the primary ingredient in the Malaysian kuih keria?
A) Rice flour B) Wheat flour C) Boiled sweet potato D) Glutinous rice
- 22. During which festival is the Nepali sel roti prepared?
A) Christmas B) Diwali C) Tihar D) Eid
- 23. What is a traditional fat used to fry sel roti?
A) Coconut oil B) Vegetable oil C) Ghee D) Butter
- 24. How long is the dough for sel roti often left to ferment?
A) Up to 48 hours B) Up to 24 hours C) Up to 12 hours D) Exactly 1 hour
- 25. Where is the Navaz Sharif variety of doughnut found?
A) Islamabad B) Lahore C) Peshawar D) Karachi
- 26. What is the filling of the Navaz Sharif variety of doughnut?
A) Cream B) Sweet potato C) Chocolate D) Custard
- 27. What type of oil is commonly used to fry local Filipino street doughnuts?
A) Ghee B) Butter C) Olive oil D) Refined coconut oil
- 28. What is another name for the round Filipino doughnut known as buñuelos?
A) Shakoy B) Binangkal C) Kumukunsi D) Bicho-bicho
- 29. Which ingredient replaces wheat flour in the Filipino cascaron?
A) Sweet potato B) Cornmeal C) Ground glutinous rice D) Rice flour
- 30. What is the distinctive shape of the shakoy doughnut?
A) Rope-like B) Ball-shaped C) Ring-shaped D) Spiral
- 31. What are hard and crunchy versions of shakoy called?
A) Lubid-lubid B) Pilipit C) Lokot-lokot D) Panyalam
- 32. Which people group traditionally makes the jalebi-like kumukunsi?
A) Tihar B) Visayans C) Karachiites D) Maguindanao
- 33. What ingredient is used in kumukunsi that gives it a creamy pancake consistency?
A) Coconut milk B) Chicken eggs C) Butter D) Duck eggs
- 34. What are the Filipino binangkal doughnuts shaped like?
A) Ropes B) Spirals C) Rings D) Balls
- 35. What ingredient covers the surface of binangkal doughnuts?
A) Sesame seeds B) Powdered sugar C) Coconut shavings D) Granulated sugar
- 36. Which Filipino dessert is described as a banana fritter?
A) Cascaron B) Lokot-lokot C) Maruya D) Panyalam
- 37. What shape are filled doughnuts?
A) Flattened spheres B) Rectangular bars C) Classic rings D) Square beignets
- 38. In what year did the Dutchie and fritter first appear on the Tim Hortons menu?
A) 1970 B) 1991 C) 1964 D) 1954
- 39. What is the rectangular shape of a doughnut often called?
A) Beignet B) Nom kong C) Saa1 jung D) Long John
- 40. In the northeast United States, what are bars and twists usually called?
A) Crullers B) Dutchies C) Yóutiáo D) Fritters
- 41. Which square-shaped doughnut is commonly associated with New Orleans?
A) Beignet B) Shuangbaotai C) Nom kong D) Ngàuhleisōu
- 42. What does the Khmer word 'kong' literally mean?
A) Ghost B) Tongue C) Ring D) Wheel
- 43. What is the Cantonese name for the ox-tongue pastry?
A) Saa1 jung B) Gaoli dousha C) Ngàuhleisōu D) Shuangbaotai
- 44. What is the Cantonese name for the 'ghosts fried in oil' doughnut sticks?
A) Yóutiáo B) Gaoli dousha C) Yàuhjagwái D) Nom kong
- 45. Which Chinese doughnut is made of two conjoined balls of dough?
A) Yóutiáo B) Saa1 jung C) Shuangbaotai D) Ngàuhleisōu
- 46. What is the Beijing variant gaoli dousha filled with?
A) Red bean paste B) Cream C) Fruit preserves D) Custard
- 47. Which documentary film was inspired by a Cambodian-American doughnut empire?
A) Cambodian Sweets B) The Donut King C) Fried Dough Empires D) The Doughnut Shop
- 48. Who claimed to have invented the ring-shaped doughnut in 1847?
A) Linda Civitello B) Michael Krondl C) Hanson Gregory D) Elizabeth Gregory
- 49. How old was Hanson Gregory when he claimed to invent the ring-shaped doughnut?
A) 18 B) 14 C) 21 D) 16
- 50. What tool did Hanson Gregory reportedly use to punch a hole in his dough?
A) A doughnut cutter B) A metal knife C) A biscuit mold D) A tin pepper box
- 51. What tool cuts both the outside and inside of a doughnut simultaneously?
A) A doughnut cutter B) A kitchen press C) A doughnut depositor D) A pepper box
- 52. Which type of doughnut contains about 25% oil by weight?
A) Doughnut holes B) Cake doughnuts C) Yeast-raised doughnuts D) Jumble doughnuts
- 53. What is the approximate oil content of cake doughnuts?
A) 30% B) 15% C) 20% D) 25%
- 54. How long are cake doughnuts typically fried?
A) 60 seconds B) 90 seconds C) 150 seconds D) 120 seconds
- 55. How long are yeast-raised doughnuts typically fried?
A) 90 seconds B) 120 seconds C) 150 seconds D) 200 seconds
- 56. What is the average weight of a yeast-raised doughnut?
A) 50 g B) 38 g C) 24 to 28 g D) 30 g
- 57. Who suggests the doughnut shape might have come from recipes for 'jumbles'?
A) Daniela Galarza B) Linda Civitello C) Hanson Gregory D) Michael Krondl
- 58. When did doughnut cutters shaped in two concentric circles begin to appear in catalogues?
A) 1890 B) 1910 C) 1847 D) 1870
- 59. What machine places liquid batter directly into the fryer?
A) A tin pepper box B) A ring press C) A doughnut cutter D) A doughnut depositor
A) A type of yeast cake B) A once common ring-shaped cookie C) A tool used for shaping dough D) A deep-fried fruit snack
- 61. What is the earliest known literary usage of the term 'dough-nuts' according to the text?
A) 1808 B) 1900 C) 1929 D) 1809
- 62. Which author described 'dough-nuts' as 'balls of sweetened dough' in 1809?
A) Washington Irving B) John T. Edge C) Bailey Millard D) George W. Peck
- 63. In 1929, who complained about the decline of spelling regarding the word 'donut'?
A) John T. Edge B) George W. Peck C) Washington Irving D) Bailey Millard
- 64. What was the original name of the company that later became Dunkin' Donuts?
A) Donut King B) Mayflower Doughnut Corporation C) Open Kettle D) Display Doughnut Machine Corporation
- 65. According to Oxford Dictionaries, the spelling 'donut' is considered to be what?
A) American B) British C) International D) Australian
- 66. Which decade saw the 'donut' spelling grow significantly in popularity?
A) 1930s B) 1900s C) 1920s D) 1950s
- 67. What is the notable exception to the Oxford Dictionaries' rule regarding the spelling 'donut'?
A) Mayflower Doughnut Corporation B) Krispy Kreme C) Dunkin' D) Donut King
- 68. In the 1809 History of New York, what alternative term was used for 'dough-nuts'?
A) Fire-cakes B) Doughnut holes C) Olykoeks D) Ginger nuts
- 69. The Mayflower Doughnut Corporation was established in what year?
A) 1929 B) 1950 C) 1931 D) 1948
- 70. What is the primary method used to cook standard doughnuts?
A) Deep frying B) Boiling C) Microwaving D) Steaming
- 71. What is the primary ingredient of a doughnut?
A) Cornmeal B) Leavened dough C) Unleavened pastry D) Breadcrumbs
- 72. Which of these is a common filling for filled doughnuts?
A) Vegetables B) Fruit preserves C) Meat D) Spices
- 73. Who recorded a recipe for 'globi' using cheese, honey, and poppy seeds?
A) Baron Thomas Dimsdale B) William Ellis C) Ibn Razīn al-Tujībī D) Cato the Elder
- 74. What was the name of the 13th-century Arabic cookbook containing a doughnut-like recipe?
A) Küchenmeisterei B) The Frugal Housewife C) De agri cultura D) No specific title provided in text
- 75. Where was the 'Küchenmeisterei' published in 1485?
A) London B) Hertfordshire C) Nuremberg D) New Amsterdam
- 76. Which snack is described as a choux pastry that can be served in a ring-shape?
A) Olykoek B) Gefüllte Krapfen C) Churro D) Sfenj
- 77. What did Dutch settlers bring to New York in the early 18th century?
A) Sfenj B) Globi C) Churros D) Olykoek
- 78. In what year did frozen baked doughnuts begin to be sold in US supermarkets?
A) 1750 B) 1809 C) 1803 D) 1960s
- 79. Which Washington Irving book mentions 'dough-nuts' or 'oly koeks'?
A) De agri cultura B) The Frugal Housewife C) The Country Housewife's Family Companion D) A History of New York
- 80. What fat were the dough balls fried in according to Washington Irving?
A) Hog's fat B) Olive oil C) Vegetable oil D) Butter
- 81. What shape was used in the 13th-century Arabic recipe to test the dough's proofing?
A) Ka'ak B) Flattened sphere C) Ball D) Twist
- 82. What is the most common topping for raised doughnuts?
A) Coconut B) Glaze C) Cinnamon sugar D) Chopped peanuts
- 83. How is cake frosting typically applied to doughnuts?
A) On the top only B) Inside the dough C) On the bottom only D) On both sides
- 84. What brand name does Dunkin' Donuts use for their doughnut holes?
A) Timbits B) Ring-lets C) Munchkins D) Dough-bits
- 85. What brand name does Tim Hortons use for their doughnut holes?
A) Timbits B) Sugar-balls C) Munchkins D) Tim-holes
- 86. What shape do doughnut holes tend to be?
A) Square B) Cylindrical C) Spherical D) Triangular
- 87. Which type of non-ring doughnut can be made in a bite-sized version using a nozzle?
A) Crullers B) Bear claws C) Long johns D) Fritters
- 88. Can doughnut holes be glazed?
A) No, only powdered sugar is used B) Yes C) Only if they are yeast-based D) Only if they are cake-based
- 89. Which Indian snack is often referred to as the Indian doughnut?
A) Vada B) Gulgula C) Jalebi D) Badushahi
- 90. What is a key physical characteristic of a balushahi?
A) The center well does not go all the way through B) It is a perfect ring with a hole C) It is pretzel-shaped D) It is made of mochi dough
- 91. What ingredient is used to fry a balushahi?
A) Clarified butter B) Coconut oil C) Vegetable oil D) Lard
- 92. What is the typical shape of a jalebi?
A) Spheroid B) Ring-shaped C) Disc-shaped D) Pretzel-shaped
- 93. To which German pastry is the Japanese an-doughnut compared?
A) Pretzel B) Berliner C) Stollen D) Baumkuchen
- 94. What is the name of the spheroid pastry native to Okinawa?
A) Imarti B) Dahi-vada C) Gulgula D) Sata andagi
- 95. What is the literal translation of the Taiwanese doughnut 'shuāngbāotāi'?
A) circles B) sweet dough C) fried treat D) twins
- 96. How is the dough prepared for the Taiwanese shuāngbāotāi?
A) stuffed with fruit B) three pieces braided together C) two pieces wrapped together D) a single long strip
- 97. What is the Thai name for the doughnut-like breakfast food mentioned?
A) pa thong ko B) shuāngbāotāi C) ponchik D) bánh tiêu
- 98. The Thai doughnut 'pa thong ko' is a version of which food?
A) Armenian ponchik B) Chinese yiu ja guoy C) Taiwanese twins D) Vietnamese bánh cam
- 99. What drink is 'pa thong ko' often eaten with in the morning?
A) fresh coconut water B) black coffee C) soy milk D) hot Thai tea
- 100. What shape can the Thai 'pa thong ko' doughnut sometimes take?
A) square-shaped B) star-shaped C) X-shaped D) ring-shaped
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