Saguaro National Park - Quiz
Saguaro National Park
  • 1. In which year was 'Arizona Place Names' by Will C. Barnes published?
A) 2016
B) 2011
C) 1988
D) 2005
  • 2. Who is the author of 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'?
A) Steve Buckley
B) John Bezy
C) Will C. Barnes
D) Lary M. Dilsaver
  • 3. Which organization published 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'?
A) National Park Service
B) Arizona Geological Society
C) Sonoran Desert Network
D) The University of Arizona Press
  • 4. What is the ISBN number for 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'?
A) Not available
B) OCLC 912308073
C) 978-1-892001-22-1
D) 978-0-8165-1074-0
  • 5. Which publication discusses the history of preserving Joshua Tree National Park?
A) 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'
B) 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map'
C) 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'
D) 'Joshua Tree National Park: A History of Preserving the Desert' by Lary M. Dilsaver
  • 6. Who edited 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'?
A) Steve Buckley
B) John Bezy
C) Will C. Barnes
D) Lary M. Dilsaver
  • 7. What format was 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park' originally published in?
A) PDF
B) Online Article
C) Book
D) Map
  • 8. When was the original PDF version of 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park' archived?
A) May 17, 2017
B) August 9, 2017
C) March 2015
D) February 11, 2017
  • 9. Which publication was retrieved from Esri?
A) 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map'
B) 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'
C) 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'
D) 'Joshua Tree National Park: A History of Preserving the Desert'
  • 10. What is the ISBN number for 'Arizona Place Names'?
A) OCLC 912308073
B) Not available
C) 978-0-8165-1074-0
D) 978-1-892001-22-1
  • 11. Which publication was retrieved on July 9, 2017?
A) 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map'
B) 'A Guide to the Geology of Saguaro National Park'
C) 'Joshua Tree National Park: A History of Preserving the Desert'
D) 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'
  • 12. Which organization is associated with 'Common Plants of Saguaro National Park'?
A) National Park Service
B) Esri
C) The University of Arizona Press
D) Arizona Geological Society
  • 13. In which year was the map 'Explore the Waters of Saguaro National Park: A Story Map' retrieved?
A) August 9, 2017
B) July 9, 2017
C) May 17, 2017
D) February 11, 2017
  • 14. According to the Köppen climate classification system, what type of climate does Saguaro National Park have?
A) Tropical rainforest
B) Humid subtropical
C) Hot semi-arid climate (BSh)
D) Mediterranean
  • 15. What is the Plant Hardiness zone at Red Hills Visitor Center in Saguaro National Park?
A) 9b
B) 7b
C) 10a
D) 8a
  • 16. Which visitor center in Saguaro National Park is located at an elevation of 3,091 feet?
A) Rincon Mountain Visitor Center
B) Cactus Forest Visitor Center
C) Tucson Mountain Visitor Center
D) Saguaro West Visitor Center
  • 17. What weather phenomena are usually accompanied by brief violent summer rains in Saguaro National Park?
A) Blizzards and hailstorms
B) Hurricanes and tornadoes
C) Lightning, dust storms, and flash floods
D) Droughts and heatwaves
  • 18. What contributes to the limited water available at lower elevations in Saguaro National Park?
A) River inflows from nearby cities
B) Desalination plants
C) Artificial reservoirs
D) Snowmelt from higher elevations
  • 19. By how much did the annual mean temperature in Saguaro National Park rise from 1900 to 2010?
A) About 2 °F (1.1 C)
B) About 10 °F (5.6 C)
C) About 4 °F (2 C)
D) About 8 °F (4.4 C)
  • 20. What is the age of the oldest rocks in Saguaro National Park, known as Pinal Schist?
A) About 30 million years
B) About 70 million years
C) About 1.7 billion years
D) About 600 million years
  • 21. Where in Saguaro National Park can the Pinal Schist be exposed?
A) At Grants Pass in the Tucson Mountain District
B) In the Tucson Mountain District near Sus Picnic Area
C) Along a dry wash off Cactus Forest Loop Drive in the Rincon Mountain District
D) Along the Ruiz Trail
  • 22. What type of ancient rocks form much of Tanque Verde Ridge?
A) 1.4-billion-year-old altered granites
B) Breccia
C) Limestone
D) Pinal Schist
  • 23. What geological event occurred about 600 million years ago in the region around present-day Tucson?
A) Shallow seas covered the region
B) Volcanic eruptions formed mountains
C) The uplift of the Santa Catalina Mountains
D) The formation of the Basin and Range Province
  • 24. What was mined in Saguaro National Park in the late 19th century?
A) Granite for construction
B) Sandstone for sculptures
C) Shale for roofing
D) Limestone to make mortar
  • 25. How many lime kilns were there in the future park land?
A) Ten
B) Four
C) Six
D) Eight
  • 26. Which mountains are remnants of volcanic eruptions that occurred about 70 million years ago?
A) The Tucson Mountains
B) The Rincon Mountains
C) The Santa Catalina Mountains
D) The Pinal Mountains
  • 27. What geological feature formed when the roof of a volcano collapsed in the Tucson Mountains?
A) A rift valley
B) A canyon
C) A caldera
D) A plateau
  • 28. How wide is the caldera formed by volcanic activity in the Tucson Mountains?
A) 8 miles (13 km)
B) 20 miles (32 km)
C) 6 miles (10 km)
D) 12 miles (19 km)
  • 29. What geological province is Saguaro National Park a part of?
A) The Appalachian Province
B) The Sierra Nevada Province
C) The Basin and Range Province
D) The Rocky Mountain Province
  • 30. When did the Catalina Fault begin to form?
A) About 70 million years ago
B) About 30 million years ago
C) About 50 million years ago
D) About 10 million years ago
  • 31. How far below the surface did the Catalina Fault begin to form?
A) 20 to 25 miles (32 to 40 km)
B) 12 to 15 miles (19 to 24 km)
C) 6 to 8 miles (10 to 13 km)
D) 1 to 3 miles (1.6 to 4.8 km)
  • 32. How much were the lower-plate rocks displaced relative to the rocks above the Catalina Fault?
A) 5 to 8 miles (8 to 13 km) north-northeast
B) 25 to 30 miles (40 to 48 km) south-southeast
C) 10 to 15 miles (16 to 24 km) west-southwest
D) 16 to 22 miles (26 to 35 km) east-northeast
  • 33. What type of rock is the most common in the Rincon Mountains?
A) Banded gneiss known as Catalina gneiss
B) Breccia
C) Limestone
D) Pinal Schist
  • 34. Where can banded gneiss be seen in the Rincon Mountain District?
A) At sites such as Javelina Rocks along the Cactus Forest Loop Drive
B) Near Sus Picnic Area
C) Along the Ruiz Trail
D) At Grants Pass
  • 35. What is the total combined area of Saguaro National Park as of 2016?
A) 25,000 acres (10,000 ha)
B) 71,000 acres (29,000 ha)
C) 67,000 acres (27,000 ha)
D) 91,716 acres (37,116 ha)
  • 36. What is the name of the river formed by Pantano Wash and Tanque Verde Wash?
A) Rillito River
B) Santa Cruz River
C) Wasson River
D) Mica River
  • 37. What type of desert is conserved in both districts of Saguaro National Park?
A) Mojave Desert
B) Chihuahuan Desert
C) Great Basin Desert
D) Sonoran Desert
  • 38. Which river is generally dry within Saguaro National Park?
A) Santa Cruz River
B) Rillito River
C) Tanque Verde Wash
D) Pantano Wash
  • 39. What natural feature is found near springs in the Rincon Mountain District?
A) Desert plains
B) Mountain peaks
C) Large valleys
D) Smaller riparian zones
  • 40. What is the name of the largest spring in the Rincon Mountain District?
A) Rincon Creek
B) Pantano Wash
C) Tanque Verde Wash
D) Manning Camp
  • 41. What geological process displaced rocks to form the Rincon Mountains?
A) Earthquake activity
B) Crustal stretching
C) Glacial movement
D) Volcanic eruption
  • 42. What type of biodiversity is supported by the Rincon Mountains?
A) Moderate biodiversity
B) Low biodiversity
C) Minimal biodiversity
D) High biodiversity
  • 43. Which earlier residents lived in and around Saguaro National Park before its creation?
A) Hohokam, Sobaipuri, Tohono O'odham, Apaches
B) Pueblo Indians, Navajo, Hopi
C) Mayans, Aztecs, Incas
D) Sioux, Cherokee, Iroquois
  • 44. Who established the original Saguaro National Monument?
A) President Herbert Hoover
B) President John F. Kennedy
C) President Harry S. Truman
D) President Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • 45. In what year did President John F. Kennedy add the Tucson Mountain District to the monument?
A) 1961
B) 1955
C) 1980
D) 1970
  • 46. When was Saguaro National Monument combined with another district to form a national park?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 2010
D) 1994
  • 47. Where are the two visitor centers located within the park?
A) Outside of the park
B) Near both districts
C) Only in the Rincon Mountain District
D) Only in the Tucson Mountain District
  • 48. What is the meaning of 'Rincón' in Spanish?
A) Mountain
B) Valley
C) Corner
D) River
  • 49. What does the name Tucson derive from?
A) Papago-Piman words meaning dark spring or brown spring
B) Native American words meaning red rock
C) English words meaning desert town
D) Spanish words meaning sunny place
  • 50. Which of the following was not a food source for the Hohokam?
A) Saguaro fruit
B) Cholla buds
C) Palo verde pods
D) Prickly pears
  • 51. When did Spanish explorers first enter Arizona?
A) 1692
B) 1775
C) 1862
D) 1539–40
  • 52. When did mining in Saguaro National Park cease permanently?
A) 1942
B) 1918
C) 1907
D) 1930
  • 53. What was the Copper King Mine later renamed to?
A) San Xavier Mine
B) Rincon Mine
C) Mile Wide Mine
D) Loma Verde Mine
  • 54. Which mineral was not produced by the Loma Verde Mine?
A) Copper
B) Silver
C) None of the above (it produced both copper and gold)
D) Gold
  • 55. How many tons of ores did the Copper King Mine yield mostly during the war years?
A) 34,000 tons
B) 10,000 tons
C) 20,000 tons
D) 50,000 tons
  • 56. When did ranchers graze cattle on public land that would later become part of Saguaro National Park?
A) Until 1907
B) Until the mid-1970s
C) Until 1930
D) Until 1942
  • 57. How many archeological sites are there in Saguaro National Park?
A) More than 60
B) Exactly 300
C) Less than 100
D) More than 450
  • 58. How many historic structures exist in Saguaro National Park?
A) Exactly 30
B) Less than 20
C) More than 450
D) More than 60
  • 59. In which year did members of the Natural History Society of the University of Arizona express interest in establishing a protected area for saguaro?
A) 1961
B) 1976
C) 1933
D) 1920
  • 60. Who was instrumental in persuading President Herbert Hoover to create Saguaro National Monument?
A) Frank Harris Hitchcock
B) Homer L. Shantz
C) Stewart Udall
D) John F. Kennedy
  • 61. In which year was the management of Saguaro National Monument transferred to the National Park Service?
A) 1928
B) 1933
C) 1961
D) 1976
  • 62. Which organization built the monument's Cactus Forest Loop Drive and related infrastructure between 1936 and 1939?
A) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
B) Tucson Game Protective Association
C) National Park Service
D) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • 63. When did the monument's visitor center open?
A) 1933
B) 1994
C) 1950s
D) 1961
  • 64. Who was the Secretary of the Interior that encouraged President Kennedy to expand Saguaro National Monument?
A) Herbert Hoover
B) Homer L. Shantz
C) Stewart Udall
D) Frank Harris Hitchcock
  • 65. Which invasive plant poses the most severe threat to Saguaro National Park's native ecosystem?
A) Fountain grass
B) Buffelgrass
C) Tamarisk
D) Malta starthistle
  • 66. How many species of vascular plants were identified in Saguaro National Park during the 2011 and 2013 inventories?
A) 500
B) 389
C) 300
D) 450
  • 67. How many species of fungi were identified in Saguaro National Park during the 2011 and 2013 inventories?
A) 300
B) 150
C) 250
D) 197
  • 68. Which vegetation type in Saguaro National Park has a Desert Steppe form?
A) Oak/Juniper Woodland
B) Parkinsonia/Cactus
C) Creosote bush scrub/Ragweed
D) Bouteloua/Pleuraphis mutica Steppe
  • 69. How many species of non-vascular plants were identified in Saguaro National Park during the 2011 and 2013 inventories?
A) 25
B) 40
C) 15
D) 30
  • 70. Which endangered mammal lives part of the year in Saguaro National Park?
A) White-tailed deer
B) Lesser long-nosed bat
C) Javelinas
D) Cougars
  • 71. Which uncommon bird species can be found in Saguaro National Park?
A) Vermilion flycatcher
B) Cactus wren
C) Raven
D) Great horned owl
  • 72. Which threatened bird species is found in the park?
A) Hummingbird
B) Whiskered screech owl
C) Roadrunner
D) Mexican spotted owl
  • 73. How many reptile species are there in Saguaro National Park?
A) 107
B) 36
C) 30
D) 29
  • 74. Which commonly seen snake is found in the park?
A) Diamondback rattlesnake
B) Coral snake
C) Short-horned lizard
D) Gila monster
  • 75. How many amphibian species inhabit Saguaro National Park?
A) 3
B) 107
C) 30
D) 36
  • 76. Which amphibian is listed as a species of special concern by the Arizona Game and Fish Department?
A) Canyon tree frog
B) Desert tortoise
C) Couch's spadefoot
D) Lowland leopard frog
  • 77. What is the most serious immediate threat to animals in Saguaro National Park?
A) Roadkill
B) Air pollution
C) Light pollution
D) Urban sprawl
  • 78. What geographical feature separates the Madrean Sky Islands?
A) Rivers
B) Lower-elevation valleys
C) Oceans
D) Deserts
  • 79. Which ecologist is associated with listing characteristics of the Madrean complex?
A) Peter Warshall
B) E.O. Wilson
C) Rachel Carson
D) Charles Darwin
  • 80. What orientation does the Madrean Sky Islands have?
A) Diagonal
B) East–west
C) North–south
D) Circular
  • 81. What is the origin of the geologic nature of the Madrean Sky Islands?
A) Uniform
B) Sedimentary only
C) Highly varied
D) Volcanic only
  • 82. On what day is Saguaro National Park generally closed to hikers?
A) New Year's Day
B) Christmas
C) Thanksgiving
D) Independence Day
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