A) Four
B) Eight
C) Six
D) Two

A) Polyurethane
B) Polystyrene
C) Polyethylene
D) Polyester

A) Polypropylene
B) Lithium-transition-metal-oxide
C) Conductive additive
D) Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

A) Polyethylene
B) Polypropylene
C) Carbon
D) Polyvinylidene fluoride

A) Use of conductive additives
B) Physical phase of the electrolyte
C) Number of electrodes
D) Presence of a separator

A) Dry solid or gel-like
B) Gaseous
C) Metal-based
D) Pure liquid

A) Liquid and gaseous
B) Solid and liquid
C) Dry solid and gel polymer
D) Conductive and non-conductive

A) Lack of lithium salts
B) Poor ion transfer due to physical phase
C) Presence of liquid electrolytes
D) High volatility

A) Gelled electrolyte
B) Polypropylene
C) Polyethylene
D) Solid metal

A) Incorporating organic liquid in a polymer matrix
B) Heating the cell to high temperatures
C) Adding solid metal powder
D) Removing all liquid from the cell

A) Lower cost of production
B) Higher thermal stability and low volatility
C) Higher conductivity at room temperature
D) Increased mass of the battery

A) 2.7 V
B) 3.6 V
C) 5.0 V
D) 4.2 V

A) 2.7 V
B) 4.2 V
C) 3.6 or 3.7 V
D) 1.8 V

A) 2.7–3.0 V
B) 1.8–2.0 V
C) 4.0–4.2 V
D) 3.6–3.7 V

A) 4.2 V
B) 1.8–2.0 V
C) 3.6–3.7 V
D) 2.7–3.0 V

A) Polymer binder
B) Electronic circuit
C) Separator
D) Conductive additive

A) To reduce internal resistance
B) To allow for faster manufacturing
C) To increase the total voltage
D) To monitor and balance the state of charge

A) Polymer matrix
B) Separator film
C) Conductive additive
D) Carbon negative electrode

A) Lithium-metal-oxide
B) Carbon
C) Polypropylene
D) Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

A) LiPo
B) LiPolymerX
C) LiDry
D) LiSol

A) Ethylene carbonate
B) Lithium hexafluorophosphate
C) Diethyl carbonate
D) Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)

A) Increased liquid leakage
B) Improved safety features
C) Lower manufacturing cost
D) Faster liquid convection

A) Stationary power plants
B) Heavy industrial machinery
C) Underground power grids
D) Weight-critical devices

A) Bellcore
B) Scrosati
C) Michel Armand
D) Nishi

A) 1978
B) 1998
C) 2005
D) 1991

A) They are strictly liquid batteries
B) They contain no liquid solvent
C) They are hybrid systems
D) They are pure dry electrolytes

A) Hybrid lithium cell
B) Gelled lithium-ion (GLi)
C) Plastic lithium-ion cell (PLiON)
D) Solid-state polymer unit