Therapeutic modalities ALPHA 1 - Quiz
  • 1. What is the main objective of counseling for persons in conflict with the law?
A) To prevent personal development
B) To increase disciplinary violations
C) To humiliate the offender
D) To help individuals understand their problems and develop healthier coping strategies
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
B) UN Convections Against Torture
C) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
D) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
  • 3. Which therapeutic modality allows participants to share experiences and support one another in a structured setting?
A) Medication Distribution
B) Individual Therapy
C) Group Therapy
D) Physical Restraint
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 1955
B) 2015
C) 2020
D) 1955
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 60
B) 7
C) 15
D) 30
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) The prisoner's
B) Private donors
C) NGO's
D) The stale
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To remove all community programs
B) To increase prison population
C) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
D) To punish offenders more severely
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A type of criminal offense
B) A method or approach used to support
C) A court procedure
D) A prison security system
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To encourage criminal behavior
B) To isolate all offenders permanently
C) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
D) To eliminate all legal rights
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Detention
C) Physical punishment
D) Surveillance only
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Ignoring individual needs
B) Increasing the length of imprisonment
C) Removing family contact
D) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Risk, need, and responsivity
B) Strict isolation
C) Uniform punishment
D) Collective punishment
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Ignoring personal history
B) Providing identical interventions to everyone
C) Using punishment as the only method
D) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Court stenographer
B) Security guard only
C) Traffic enforcer
D) Psychologist
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To record only criminal charges
B) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
C) To replace the court's decision
D) To guarantee immediate release
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Blame others for every problem
B) Ignore supervision conditions
C) Practice anger-management skills
D) Avoid all communication
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) A punishment-only environment
B) A place where clients are humiliated
C) A setting without rules
D) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Threatening the client
B) Sharing confidential information publicly
C) Making decisions without listening
D) Active listening and respectful communication
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Avoiding family and community involvement
B) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
C) Providing punishment without support
D) Focusing only on physical security
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Surveillance
B) Group therapy
C) Physical restraint
D) Solitary confinement
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:7
B) 1:12
C) 1:10
D) 1:5
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:30
B) 1:18
C) 1:12
D) 1:24
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Public Detention Level
B) Prisoner Detention Location
C) Punishment Detention Limit
D) Person Deprived Liberty
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) BJMP
B) NBI
C) BuCor or Local Jail
D) PNP
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Tangerine/ Orange
B) Brown
C) Yellow
D) Blue
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Brown
D) Orange
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Orange
B) Yellow
C) Brown
D) Blue
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Blue
B) Brown
C) Orange
D) Yellow
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to Torture others
B) Right to life and dignity
C) Right to escape
D) Right to carry weapon
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) Automatic release from prison
B) Removal of criminal records
C) A guaranteed court acquittal
D) Approved privileges or rewards
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Memorizing criminal statutes
B) Using punishment alone
C) Avoiding all examples
D) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Replacing all assessments
B) Avoiding communication
C) Determining guilt
D) Practicing responses to real-life situations
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Retaliation skills
B) Aggressive responses
C) Recognition and regulation of anger
D) Avoidance of responsibility
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Blaming others
B) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
C) Escalating arguments
D) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 2 hours
B) 5 hours
C) 4 hours
D) 1 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Community- based correction
B) Prison management
C) Institutional custody
D) Court detention
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Public Probation Association
B) Philippine Poleice Authority
C) Parole and Probation Administration
D) Prison Protection Agency
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of National Defence
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Health
D) Department of Education
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) Mayor
B) Police chief
C) President
D) Barangay Captain
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A pardon with conditions
B) A new criminal charge
C) A prison sentence
D) A permanent dismissal of a case
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Therapeutic Community
B) Temporary Custody
C) Treatment Court
D) Training Center
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) No rules
B) No duties
C) The same punishment
D) Roles and Responsibilities
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Elimination of personal responsibility
B) Avoidance of all feedback
C) Peer support and shared learning
D) Guaranteed release
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Make every decision for members
B) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
C) Disclose private information
D) Encourage harmful behavior
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
B) A type of criminal sentencing
C) A method of prison construction
D) A law enforcement interrogation
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) No right to appeal
B) Due process
C) Secret punishment
D) No written rules
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 5
B) 2
C) 6
D) 3
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
B) Rich vs.Poor
C) Female vs. Male
D) Adult vs. Child
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Rub search
B) Random search
C) Strip Search
D) Pat search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) National prison
B) City/Municipal/ District jails
C) Provincial jail only
D) Police detention cells
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) National Prison and Colonies
B) NBI detention
C) Provincial Jail
D) City jails
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
B) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
C) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
D) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Primary Treatment
B) Re-entry
C) Entry/Orientation
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Re-entry
B) Aftercare
C) Orientation
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To prevent community participation
B) To remove family support
C) To prepare clients to reintegration
D) To increase imprisonment
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
B) Humiliation and intimidation
C) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
D) Physical punishment
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Avoiding supervision
B) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
C) Denying all consequences
D) Blaming others for every mistake
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A type of police investigation
B) A court document
C) A system for assigning criminal penalties
D) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Social exclusion
B) Conflict-resolution training
C) Retaliation training
D) Punitive isolation
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Sharing all details with the public
B) Keeping information from every authorized
C) Avoiding case documentation entirely
D) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) BJMP rules
B) Time allowances
C) Violative Substance/ inhalants
D) BuCor organization
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Conflict
B) Rule-breaking
C) Responsibility and Cooperation
D) Isolation
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Arrest
B) Prosecution
C) Sentencing
D) Tailoring
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They increase prison time
B) They can improve employment opportunities
C) They remove responsiblity
D) They prevent reintegration
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Arrest
B) Imprisonment
C) Counseling
D) Prosecution
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To increase punishment
B) To support behavioral change
C) To prevent communication
D) To create conflict
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Isolation
B) Prison overcrowding
C) Skill and Knowledge
D) Criminal behavior
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Denial
B) Apology
C) Violence
D) Escape
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Prison Isolation
B) Community Service
C) Trial
D) Arrest
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Police Investigation
B) Court proceedings
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Sentencing
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Avoiding all responsibilities
B) Using aggression to cope
C) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
D) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Slow, controlled breathing
B) Using threats
C) Avoiding sleep
D) Escalating an argument
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A method of criminal identification
B) A type of punishment
C) A legal investigation technique
D) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Only for certain faiths
B) Prohibited
C) Guaranteed
D) Allowed with conditions
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) DEPED
B) UNOOC
C) CHR
D) DOH
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) A type of criminal prosecution
B) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
C) A method of imposing sentences
D) A system of surveillance
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) A criminal trial method
B) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
C) A form of interrogation
D) A type of detention
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) A process for determining guilt
B) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
C) A method of criminal sentencing
D) A type of physical restraint
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) A method of avoiding employment
B) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
C) A system of punishment
D) Teaching ways to evade supervision
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
B) A system that automatically removes all penalties
C) A technique for increasing punishment
D) A method based only on revenge
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A method of public shaming
B) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
C) A replacement for every court proceeding
D) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Punitive confrontation
B) Social isolation
C) Public humiliation
D) Anger-management training
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Surveillance only
C) Physical punishment
D) Solitary confinement
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Public criticism
B) Punitive isolation
C) Motivational interviewing
D) Court testimony
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Increased isolation
B) Ignoring the problem
C) Public shaming
D) Family counseling
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Criminal investigation
B) Punitive discipline
C) Court reporting
D) Stress and emotional regulation
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Punitive control
B) Social exclusion
C) Peer support
D) Public interrogation
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Art therapy
B) Family therapy
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Token economy
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Confrontational interrogation
B) Relapse prevention
C) Social exclusion
D) Punishment
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Public shaming
B) Solitary confinement
C) Court adjudication
D) Role-playing
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Individual therapy
B) Community patrol
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Group therapy
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Security surveillance
C) Criminal prosecution
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Using threats to obtain cooperation
B) Publicly discussing the client's experience
C) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
D) Forcing immediate disclosure
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Punitive isolation
C) Court testimony
D) Vocational rehabilitation
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Public criticism
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Punitive confrontation
D) Physical restraint
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Vocational rehabilitation
B) Anger punishment
C) Art therapy
D) Surveillance
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Court sentencing
B) Life-skills training
C) Punitive isolation
D) Criminal prosecution
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Permanent exclusion
B) Empathy and communication
C) Avoidance
D) Aggressive confrontation
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Individual behavioral monitoring
B) Stress-management training
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Token economy
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Punishment without assessment
B) Identical treatment for everyone
C) Individualized and responsive treatment
D) Permanent exclusion
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