Inca cuisine - Quiz
Inca cuisine
  • 1. When did Inca cuisine originate?
A) Post-colonial times
B) Pre-Columbian times
C) The 18th century
D) Modern times
  • 2. Which centuries span the Inca civilization mentioned in the text?
A) 10th to the 13th century
B) 13th to the 16th century
C) 11th to the 14th century
D) 15th to the 19th century
  • 3. Where did the Inca civilization primarily stretch across?
A) Western Europe
B) Central North America
C) Western coast of South America
D) Eastern coast of South America
  • 4. Which modern country is specifically noted as part of the region where the Inca civilization stretched?
A) Argentina
B) Peru
C) Colombia
D) Brazil
  • 5. What were the most common sources of meat in the Inca diet?
A) Venison, horses, and goats
B) Turkeys, ducks, and rabbits
C) Guinea pigs, llamas, fish, and other organisms
D) Beef, pork, and chicken
  • 6. What factors heavily influenced Inca cuisine according to the text?
A) Volcanic eruptions and tribal wars
B) European trade routes and maritime laws
C) Religious fasting and seasonal monsoons
D) Food storage system, social gatherings, and social status
  • 7. What was pasa used for?
A) As a preservative for fish
B) As a flavoring for quinoa
C) As a sauce for potatoes and other tubers
D) As a sweetener for oca
  • 8. Who typically used chaco?
A) Inca soldiers on campaigns
B) The poor or religiously devout
C) The Incan nobility and royals
D) Foreign traders and explorers
  • 9. What Central and South American plant was an important and highly praised part of the Inca diet?
A) Vanilla orchids
B) Sugar cane
C) Cacao beans
D) Chili peppers
  • 10. Why were terraces built in the mountain ranges of Peru?
A) To collect rainwater for gold panning
B) To serve as fortresses against invaders
C) To cultivate a wide number of staples across varied growing zones
D) To bury the deceased nobility
  • 11. Why were potatoes highly valued in the Inca empire?
A) Their use as a currency
B) Their high protein and oil content
C) Their ability to produce sweet juice
D) Their wide diversity and adaptability to different environments
  • 12. How were potatoes commonly used?
A) In stews
B) Pressed into sweet juice
C) Eaten raw as a snack
D) Baked in earth ovens
  • 13. What were the two varieties of oca?
A) Large and small
B) Sweet and bitter
C) Dry and wet
D) Red and green
  • 14. What was the sweet variety of oca used for before the arrival of sugar cane?
A) As a fuel source
B) As a sweetener
C) As a medicine for fevers
D) As a sauce for meat
  • 15. What was paiko used for in the Inca diet?
A) Treating poisonous crops
B) Flavoring and edible leaves
C) Building agricultural terraces
D) Making alcoholic beverages
  • 16. What is another name for Chenopodium pallidicaule?
A) Cañihua
B) Mashua
C) Tarwi
D) Ahipa
  • 17. What is another name for Chenopodium quinoa?
A) Quinoa
B) Yacón
C) Achira
D) Maka
  • 18. Why has quinoa grown popular in the modern world beyond the Andes?
A) Its texture similar to a turnip
B) Its resistance to droughts and frost
C) Adaptability, nutritional value, and many uses
D) Its sweet spongey substance
  • 19. What is another name for Lupinus mutabilis?
A) Ahipa or yacón
B) Maka or ullucu
C) Mashua or añu
D) Tarwi or chocho
  • 20. What nutritional property is tarwi known for?
A) High in protein
B) High in vitamin C
C) High in starch
D) High in sugar
  • 21. What happens if Lupinus mutabilis is improperly treated?
A) It loses all its protein
B) It becomes extremely bitter
C) It turns into a hard clay
D) It can leave the crop poisonous
  • 22. What did Ahipa taste like?
A) Passion fruit
B) Carrot and celery
C) Pomegranate
D) Water chestnuts
  • 23. What is another name for Tropaeolum tuberosum in Quechua?
A) Maka and yacón
B) Tarwi and chocho
C) Cañihua and quinoa
D) Mashua and añu
  • 24. Why was mashua resistant to harsh conditions?
A) Its ability to grow in sea voyages
B) Its high protein content
C) Its resistance to droughts and frost
D) Its sweet and juicy texture
  • 25. Why was mashua given to Inca soldiers during campaigns?
A) To cure them of high-altitude sickness
B) To use as a currency for trade
C) To provide instant energy for battle
D) To make them forget about their spouses
  • 26. What is the scientific name for maka?
A) Caryocar amygdaliferum
B) Lepidium meyenii
C) Polymnia sonchifolia
D) Inga feuilleei
  • 27. Why was maka given high value?
A) It tasted like water chestnuts
B) It was used exclusively by the Inca royal family
C) It was capable of surviving in the coldest and highest areas of the Andes
D) It produced a sweet juice
  • 28. What root was documented to be similar to a turnip in texture but very sweet?
A) Achira
B) Arracacha
C) Ullucu
D) Yacón
  • 29. Why was yacón popular on sea voyages?
A) It was high in protein
B) It kept well
C) It was resistant to frost
D) It cured poisonous crop effects
  • 30. What was arracacha described as?
A) Like a sweet water chestnut
B) A cross between carrot and celery
C) Like a pomegranate with seeds
D) Similar to a turnip
  • 31. How was achira cooked?
A) Boiled in sugar
B) Baked in earth ovens
C) Eaten raw as a snack
D) Preserved in sweet juice
  • 32. Why is achira considered to have been food eaten as part of a tradition?
A) Because it was forbidden for common folk
B) Because it was exclusively given to soldiers
C) Since it had to be transported up to the power center of Cuzco
D) Because it was the main ingredient of chicha
  • 33. Which crop was considered higher in rank than the roots and tubers?
A) Maka
B) Tarwi
C) Quinoa
D) Maize
  • 34. What was maize the main ingredient of?
A) Chaco
B) Arracacha
C) Chicha
D) Pasa
  • 35. What happened to Inca-conquered lands regarding crops?
A) They were converted into marine algae farms
B) They were abandoned due to frost and drought
C) They were transitioned from quinoa fields to potato fields
D) They were often transitioned from potato fields to maize fields
  • 36. How could seaweed be eaten in the Inca diet?
A) Only boiled in sugar
B) Only pressed into juice
C) Fresh or dried
D) Only cooked in earth ovens
  • 37. How has freshwater and blue algae of the genus Nostoc been used in post-colonial times?
A) To make a dessert by boiling it in sugar
B) To poison enemy soldiers
C) To make a sauce for potatoes
D) To preserve fish on sea voyages
  • 38. Who ate pepino?
A) Inca nobility and pampered folk
B) Common folk
C) The religiously devout
D) Only soldiers on campaigns
  • 39. How was pepino viewed by 'pampered folk'?
A) As a sacred crop for Cuzco
B) As a luxury good found in tombs
C) As a high-protein staple food
D) Scorned and considered difficult to digest
  • 40. Why did Spanish conquistadors and explorers name the passion fruit?
A) Because it tasted like water chestnuts
B) Due to the claim that the flowers contained symbols of the passion of Christ
C) Because it was kept well on sea voyages
D) Because it grew at high altitudes in the Andes
  • 41. What fruit is the passion fruit compared to in the text?
A) Pomegranate
B) Celery
C) Turnip
D) Carrot
  • 42. What is another name for paqay (Inga feuilleei)?
A) Mashua
B) Lúcuma
C) Guaba
D) Chocho
  • 43. What was paqay known for?
A) Its resistance to droughts and frost
B) Its sweet, spongey substance covering its seeds
C) Its ability to survive in coldest areas
D) Its tender texture and sweet juice
  • 44. Which fruit was considered lesser valued within Inca cuisine?
A) Pepino
B) Paqay
C) Passion fruit
D) Lúcuma
  • 45. What characteristics did lúcuma have?
A) Sweet, spongey, and covered seeds
B) Refreshing and thirst-quenching
C) Difficult to consume and had little flavor
D) Tender texture with sweet juice
  • 46. Where were the luxury almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum found?
A) Among high-altitude mountain terraces
B) In potato and maize storage systems
C) Within early tombs of the region of Chachapoyas
D) In the earth ovens of Cuzco
  • 47. What made the almonds of Caryocar amygdaliferum popular?
A) Their ability to survive cold areas
B) Their use as a sauce for tubers
C) Their tender texture and the sweet juice they produce
D) Their similarity to water chestnuts
  • 48. What is the origin of modern-day jerky made from Peruvian camelids?
A) Chanque
B) Sharqui
C) Viscacha
D) Cuy
  • 49. Which lizard was considered meat for royalty?
A) Viscacha
B) Dicrodon holmbergi
C) Mustelus
D) Huemul
  • 50. What pods did the royal lizards attempt to consume when trapped?
A) Sharqui strips
B) Freeze-dried potatoes
C) Prosopis juliflora
D) Mayfly larvae
  • 51. What was the meat of the common folk?
A) Cuy
B) Sharqui
C) Huemul deer
D) Vicuña
  • 52. By what year were guinea pigs domesticated?
A) 1000 AD
B) 2000 BC
C) 500 BC
D) 1500 AD
  • 53. How was the viscacha hunted?
A) By trapping them near Prosopis juliflora
B) With trained pumas
C) With lassos
D) By forcing them into enclosures
  • 54. Who controlled hunting rights?
A) The Catholic Church
B) The common folk
C) The army generals
D) The state
  • 55. Which small sharks of a specific genus were caught off the Peruvian coast?
A) Genus Huemul
B) Genus Dicrodon
C) Genus Mustelus
D) Genus Prosopis
  • 56. What abalone-like animal was eaten by the Incas?
A) Cuy
B) Viscacha
C) Sharqui
D) Chanque
  • 57. Which vessels were essential to Inca cuisine preparation and used for cooking, boiling, and stewing?
A) Chicha jars
B) Ollas
C) Pedestals
D) Mortars
  • 58. Which of the following was a base form of an olla?
A) Square-based
B) Pedestal-based
C) Triangular-based
D) Pyramidal-based
  • 59. Which civilization inhabited the region before the Inca and elevated olla production?
A) Olmec
B) Maya
C) Aztec
D) Moche
  • 60. What technique did the Moche implement to elevate olla production?
A) Coil-building technique
B) Wheel-throwing technique
C) Paddle-and-anvil technique
D) Slip-casting technique
  • 61. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was held on the inside of the vessel?
A) A clay mold
B) A bronze tool
C) A wooden paddle
D) A stone
  • 62. In the paddle-and-anvil technique, what was used to form the outside's shape?
A) A metal scraper
B) A wooden paddle
C) A stone
D) Human hands
  • 63. What additional quality did the paddle-and-anvil technique add to the creation of ollas?
A) Waterproof durability
B) Magnetic properties
C) An artistic aspect
D) A metallic sheen
  • 64. What feature is abundant at the El Shincal site?
A) Bedrock mortars
B) Bronze cauldrons
C) Wooden silos
D) Stone ovens
  • 65. Who was predominantly part of the workforce at the mortars for chicha production?
A) Females
B) Warriors
C) Males
D) Children
  • 66. What celebrations revolve around chicha consumption?
A) Agricultural planting festivals
B) Ceremonial celebrations
C) Wedding ceremonies exclusively
D) Coronation banquets only
  • 67. What type of vessels did the Inca use to add artistic and cultural value to dishes being served?
A) Metal cups
B) Ceramic vessels
C) Stone platters
D) Wooden bowls
  • 68. What is the name of the prominent ceramic vessel found at Machu Picchu archaeological excavations?
A) Pukus
B) Aribalos
C) Kerus
D) Cazuelas
  • 69. What type of events was chicha used in, alongside ceremonial events?
A) Athletic competitions
B) Agricultural harvesting
C) Commercial trading
D) Ritual events
  • 70. In what kind of settings could chicha consumption take place besides large-scale gatherings?
A) Private settings
B) Remote agricultural fields
C) Busy military camps
D) Open public markets
  • 71. What scientific method did archaeologists use to discover a relationship between maize consumption and combatant status?
A) Isotope analysis
B) DNA sequencing
C) Radiocarbon dating
D) Stratigraphic layering
  • 72. What human body part did archaeologists use from the combatants' remains to assess their diet?
A) Rib cages
B) Skull fragments
C) Tooth enamel
D) Femur bones
  • 73. What was the primary purpose of Inca storehouses?
A) Housing for the royal family
B) Religious rituals
C) Long-term trade with Europe
D) Military purposes
  • 74. Where were storehouses conveniently placed?
A) Inside the main temples
B) Along major travel routes
C) Near the ocean coastlines
D) At the bottom of deep river valleys
  • 75. What type of food preservation was common in storehouses?
A) Fermentation in underground pits
B) Pickling in vinegar
C) Canning in metal containers
D) Freeze-dried foods
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