Received Pronunciation - Quiz
Received Pronunciation
  • 1. What does Received Pronunciation serve as in England?
A) A grammatical rulebook
B) A regional dialect
C) The standard accent
D) A written vocabulary
  • 2. Since when has Received Pronunciation carried high social prestige?
A) Since the year 1818
B) Since the late 20th century
C) Since the late 19th and early 20th century
D) Since the end of the 15th century
  • 3. What is the study of RP exclusively concerned with?
A) Vocabulary and spelling
B) Matters of pronunciation
C) Regional dialects
D) Grammar and style
  • 4. Which features of standard British English are not considered in the study of RP?
A) Accent and stress
B) Vowels and consonants
C) Phonetics and intonation
D) Vocabulary, grammar, and style
  • 5. What have linguists long disagreed on regarding RP?
A) Its phonetic transcription rules
B) Its modern dictionary definition
C) Its exact number of vowels
D) Its name, exact definition, and geographic neutrality
  • 6. What has happened to RP over the last century?
A) It has completely disappeared
B) It has changed significantly
C) It has become mandatory worldwide
D) It has remained completely identical
  • 7. Why are some early 20th-century traditions of RP analysis no longer used by scholars?
A) They were banned by the BBC
B) They have become outdated or not evidence-based
C) They were proven to be grammatically incorrect
D) They lacked written records
  • 8. Where do older traditions of RP analysis continue to be commonly taught?
A) Primary school science classes
B) Language education and comparative linguistics
C) Engineering lectures
D) Mathematical logic courses
  • 9. What is Standard Southern British English (SSBE)?
A) An ancient dialect from the 15th century
B) A newer variety that evolved from earlier RP
C) A written standard created by the BBC
D) A foreign language spoken in northern England
  • 10. What has happened to the early 20th-century variety of RP over time?
A) It has become the global standard for all languages
B) It has replaced all other English accents
C) It has diminished
D) It has grown exponentially
  • 11. What are other common names for the early 20th-century variety of RP?
A) London Cockney or Estuary English
B) Northern Standard or Scottish Standard
C) Global English or Oxford English
D) Queen's English or King's English
  • 12. When was a form of Standard English roughly established in the City of London?
A) By the end of the 15th century
B) By the year 1818
C) By the late 19th century
D) By the early 20th century
  • 13. Did the accent of 15th-century Standard English resemble Received Pronunciation?
A) No
B) Only in grammar
C) Yes
D) Only in vocabulary
  • 14. When did RP emerge as a distinct accent?
A) During the 18th century
B) During the 15th century
C) During the late 20th century
D) During the later 19th century
  • 15. What type of dialect is RP in terms of rhoticity?
A) A non-rhotic dialect
B) A variable rhotic dialect
C) A highly rhotic dialect
D) A rhotic dialect
  • 16. Where was RP developed?
A) Western Wales
B) Southeastern England
C) Northern Scotland
D) Eastern Ireland
  • 17. Which universities formed the 'Golden Triangle' where RP developed?
A) London, Oxford, and Cambridge
B) Eton, Harrow, and Rugby
C) Durham, Bristol, and Manchester
D) Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen
  • 18. Which prestigious fee-charging public schools fed the Golden Triangle universities?
A) Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dublin
B) Winchester, Westminster, and St Paul's
C) Eton, Harrow, and Rugby
D) Oxford, Cambridge, and London
  • 19. Who used the term '(generally) received pronunciation' in 1818?
A) P. S. Du Ponceau
B) Daniel Jones
C) Alexander John Ellis
D) Henry C. K. Wyld
  • 20. What was the nationality of P. S. Du Ponceau?
A) French-American
B) English-Canadian
C) American-Australian
D) British-German
  • 21. Which organization cites quotations of received pronunciation back to about 1710?
A) The English Pronouncing Dictionary
B) The Oxford English Dictionary
C) Fowler's Modern English Usage
D) The BBC
  • 22. Who used 'received pronunciation' in the 1860s to mean a general, unmarked pronunciation?
A) Daniel Jones
B) P. S. Du Ponceau
C) Sir John Reith
D) Alexander John Ellis
  • 23. What did Alexander John Ellis say about a uniform educated pronunciation of English?
A) There is no such thing as a uniform educated pronunciation
B) It was invented by Daniel Jones in 1917
C) It is strictly regulated by the government
D) It is spoken identically by everyone in England
  • 24. By what time had the RP accent become fairly uniform?
A) By the late 20th century
B) By the end of the 15th century
C) By the turn of the century
D) By the year 1710
  • 25. In which year was the first edition of the English Pronouncing Dictionary published?
A) 1917
B) 1965
C) 1926
D) 1818
  • 26. Who wrote the English Pronouncing Dictionary?
A) P. S. Du Ponceau
B) Henry C. K. Wyld
C) Alexander John Ellis
D) Daniel Jones
  • 27. What term did Daniel Jones initially use for the accent in 1917?
A) Received Standard
B) King's English
C) Received Pronunciation
D) Public school pronunciation
  • 28. When did Daniel Jones officially adopt the term 'Received Pronunciation' for his dictionary?
A) 1926
B) 1927
C) 1922
D) 1917
  • 29. Why did Daniel Jones choose the term Received Pronunciation in 1926?
A) For want of a better term
B) Because the King requested it
C) Because P. S. Du Ponceau invented it
D) Because it was scientifically proven
  • 30. When was the BBC formed?
A) 1922
B) 1818
C) 1917
D) 1926
  • 31. Who was the founder or leader of the BBC when it selected its broadcasting standard?
A) Henry C. K. Wyld
B) Sir John Reith
C) Daniel Jones
D) Alexander John Ellis
  • 32. What did Sir John Reith select as the BBC's broadcasting standard?
A) Educated and aristocratic southeastern English
B) American-influenced British English
C) Northern public school pronunciation
D) Cockney and Estuary English
  • 33. Why did the BBC select its specific broadcasting standard?
A) Because it was widely understood globally
B) Because it was the cheapest accent to broadcast
C) Because Parliament passed a law requiring it
D) Because Daniel Jones demanded it
  • 34. What did Sir John Reith promote in 1924 regarding the BBC?
A) Its educational responsibility to use 'correct' spoken English
B) Its goal to eliminate all public schools
C) Its plan to replace English with French
D) Its duty to promote regional dialects
  • 35. What term did Sir John Reith use for the BBC's preferred form of spoken English?
A) Received Pronunciation
B) Received Standard
C) King's English
D) Public School Pronunciation
  • 36. Who coined the term 'received standard' in 1927?
A) Daniel Jones
B) Alexander John Ellis
C) Henry C. K. Wyld
D) Sir John Reith
  • 37. Which prescriptive work from 1965 discusses the correct term for RP?
A) Fowler's Modern English Usage
B) English Pronouncing Dictionary
C) Oxford English Dictionary
D) The BBC Pronunciation Guide
  • 38. According to Fowler's Modern English Usage, what does the word 'received' mean?
A) Accepted or approved
B) Transmitted or broadcast
C) Heard or listened to
D) Written or published
  • 39. Which everyday phrase is used to compare the meaning of 'received' in Received Pronunciation?
A) Received letter
B) Received payment
C) Received wisdom
D) Received goods
  • 40. Is RP recognized globally throughout the English-speaking world?
A) Only in Australia
B) No
C) Only in North America
D) Yes
  • 41. Who is the phonetician that frequently criticised the name 'Received Pronunciation' in his blog?
A) Jack Windsor Lewis
B) A. C. Gimson
C) Inger Mees
D) Beverley Collins
  • 42. Which nationality of scholars does Jack Windsor Lewis note find the term 'Received Pronunciation' quite curious?
A) Australian
B) Canadian
C) American
D) British
  • 43. What term did Jack Windsor Lewis use to parallel 'General American'?
A) Non-Regional Pronunciation
B) General British
C) Oxford English
D) Standard Southern British
  • 44. In what decade did Jack Windsor Lewis first use the term 'General British' in a publication?
A) 1960s
B) 1950s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
  • 45. Whom did Wells cite when noting that only a very small percentage of English people speak RP?
A) Gimson and Ramsaran
B) Trudgill et al.
C) Jane Stuart-Smith
D) Upton and Cruttenden
  • 46. Whose work on Traditional RP did Upton cite from 1990?
A) Ramsaran
B) Wells
C) Gimson
D) Cruttenden
  • 47. Traditionally, what has Received Pronunciation been associated with?
A) Northern regional identity
B) High social class
C) Left-wing political views
D) Working-class solidarity
  • 48. Which 19th-century British prime minister, born in 1809, still spoke with some regional features?
A) Benjamin Disraeli
B) Robert Peel
C) William Ewart Gladstone
D) Winston Churchill
  • 49. What estimate did Trudgill make in 1974 regarding the proportion of Britons who speak RP?
A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 25%
  • 50. Who tends to shun RP because they may be proud of having working-class accents?
A) Conservative researchers
B) British prime ministers from the 19th century
C) Some with left-wing political views
D) Public boarding-school headmasters
  • 51. What percentage of British adults reported being mocked for their regional accent at work in 2022?
A) 3%
B) 25%
C) 46%
D) 10%
  • 52. What percentage of British adults reported being mocked for their regional accent in social situations in 2022?
A) 46%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 25%
  • 53. Who was the Yorkshire-born newsreader who represented a notable departure from RP use?
A) Lord Reith
B) An unnamed German propagandist
C) Daniel Jones
D) Wilfred Pickles
  • 54. During which conflict did Wilfred Pickles read the news on the BBC?
A) Second World War
B) Boer War
C) Cold War
D) First World War
  • 55. Since the Second World War, what role has RP played in broadcast speech?
A) A much smaller role
B) An exclusively mandatory role
C) No role at all
D) A much larger role
  • 56. Who edited the English Pronouncing Dictionary as of 1997?
A) A. C. Gimson
B) Daniel Jones
C) Peter Roach
D) Clive Upton
  • 57. The vowel system described in the traditional phonology section specifically follows which publication year?
A) 1982
B) 1962
C) 1972
D) 1952
  • 58. What is the general sound of the consonant /r/ in RP?
A) Velar nasal
B) Postalveolar approximant
C) Bilabial fricative
D) Dental plosive
  • 59. What International Phonetic Alphabet sign normally expresses the /r/ sound in RP?
A) [ɹ]
B) [ɾ]
C) [ʀ]
D) [r]
  • 60. In which word is the initial /p/ aspirated according to the text?
A) compass
B) spot
C) stop
D) impasse
  • 61. In which word is the initial /p/ NOT aspirated because the following syllable has no stress?
A) bitten
B) attempt
C) impasse
D) compass
  • 62. Syllable final /p/, /t/, /tʃ/, and /k/ may be preceded by or replaced by what?
A) A glottal stop
B) A velar nasal
C) A dental plosive
D) A voiced fricative
  • 63. What is the term for syllable final /p/, /t/, /tʃ/, and /k/ being preceded by a glottal stop?
A) Aspiration
B) Glottal reinforcement
C) Devoicing
D) Velarisation
  • 64. As what can the glottal stop be realised in RP speech?
A) Whispered breath
B) Nasal plosion
C) Dental fricative
D) Creaky voice
  • 65. What is an alternative phonetic transcription for 'attempt' provided in the text?
A) [əˈtɛmpt]
B) [əˈtʰempd]
C) [əˈtʰemʔt]
D) [əˈtʰemm̰t]
  • 66. How is the voiced dental fricative (/ð/) more often realized in RP?
A) A weak dental plosive
B) A glottal stop
C) A velar nasal
D) A strong alveolar fricative
  • 67. How is the sequence /nð/ in phrases like 'even then' often realized?
A) [d̪d̪] (a long dental plosive)
B) [n̪n̪] (a long dental nasal)
C) [ðn] (a reversed fricative)
D) [nʔn] (a glottalized nasal)
  • 68. Where does the phoneme /l/ have a velarised allophone ([ɫ])?
A) In the syllable rhyme
B) Only before vowels
C) At the beginning of a syllable
D) In unstressed nasal syllables
  • 69. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'kit' in the text?
A) /ʊ/
B) /ʌ/
C) /e/
D) /ɪ/
  • 70. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'foot'?
A) /ɪ/
B) /ʊ/
C) /ɒ/
D) /ə/
  • 71. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'dress'?
A) /e/
B) /iː/
C) /ʌ/
D) /æ/
  • 72. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'strut'?
A) /ʌ/
B) /ə/
C) /ɒ/
D) /uː/
  • 73. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'trap'?
A) /e/
B) /ɪ/
C) /ɑː/
D) /æ/
  • 74. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'lot'?
A) /ʌ/
B) /ɒ/
C) /ɔː/
D) /ʊ/
  • 75. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'ago'?
A) /ɛː/
B) /ɜː/
C) /ə/
D) /ɪ/
  • 76. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'fleece'?
A) /e/
B) /iː/
C) /uː/
D) /ɪ/
  • 77. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'goose'?
A) /ʊ/
B) /ɔː/
C) /uː/
D) /iː/
  • 78. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'bear'?
A) /æ/
B) /ɛː/
C) /ɑː/
D) /ɜː/
  • 79. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'nurse'?
A) /ɛː/
B) /ɜː/
C) /ə/
D) /ʌ/
  • 80. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'north'?
A) /uː/
B) /ɔː/
C) /ɒ/
D) /ɑː/
  • 81. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'father'?
A) /ɜː/
B) /ʌ/
C) /ɑː/
D) /ɔː/
  • 82. What is the predominant realisation of the long mid front vowel /ɛː/ in modern RP?
A) Diphthongal
B) Clipped
C) Monophthongal
D) Triphthongal
  • 83. What traditional symbols are elsewhere used to transcribe the vowel /ɛː/?
A) ⟨iː, uː⟩
B) ⟨ə, ʌ⟩
C) ⟨ɪ, ʊ⟩
D) ⟨ɛə, eə⟩
  • 84. What influences the length of vowels that are phonologically long or short?
A) The number of syllables in a sentence
B) Regional dialects only
C) Their context
D) The speaker's gender
  • 85. What is the process called when vowels are shortened before a voiceless consonant?
A) Happy-tensing
B) Vowel breaking
C) Pre-fortis clipping
D) Devoicing
  • 86. In the text's example, how does the vowel in 'bat' [bæʔt] compare to the vowel in 'bad' [bæˑd]?
A) More central
B) Longer
C) Shorter
D) Identical in length
  • 87. According to Wiik's published durations cited in the text, what was the mean value for short vowels before voiced consonants?
A) 172 ms
B) 165 ms
C) 150 ms
D) 200 ms
  • 88. According to Wiik's published durations cited in the text, what was the mean value for long vowels preceding voiceless consonants?
A) 172 ms
B) 180 ms
C) 140 ms
D) 165 ms
  • 89. What phenomenon has modern RP undergone regarding word-final [i] unlike traditional RP?
A) Glottal reinforcement
B) Pre-fortis clipping
C) Monophthongisation
D) Happy-tensing
  • 90. What type of diphthongs are gradually being eliminated in RP?
A) Centring diphthongs
B) Rising diphthongs
C) Falling diphthongs
D) Closing diphthongs
  • 91. With which sound has the vowel /ʊə/ more recently merged among most RP speakers?
A) /əʊ/
B) /ɔː/
C) /aɪə/
D) /eɪə/
  • 92. Among which type of speakers is the sound /ʊə/ still found?
A) Progressive speakers
B) Conservative speakers
C) Foreign speakers
D) Younger speakers
  • 93. What is the name of the merger associated with the vowel /ʊə/ merging with /ɔː/ in RP?
A) TOWER–TIRE merger
B) CURE–FORCE merger
C) TRAP–BATH merger
D) FOOT–STRUT merger
  • 94. Which diphthong is pronounced noticeably differently when it occurs before a syllable-final /l/ not followed by a vowel?
A) /eɪ/
B) /ɔɪ/
C) /aɪ/
D) /əʊ/
  • 95. What is it called if a speaker realizes /l/ as a back rounded vowel?
A) l-deletion
B) l-vocalization
C) l-gemination
D) l-palatalization
  • 96. In the phrase 'fold his cloak', which word contains the /əʊ/ diphthong with a more back and rounded onset?
A) his
B) fold
C) cloak
D) None of the words
  • 97. Which of the following is listed in the text as a triphthong possessed by RP?
A) /iːə/
B) /oʊə/
C) /aɪə/
D) /uːə/
  • 98. Which triphthong is exemplified by the word 'tower' in the text?
A) /ɔɪə/
B) /aʊə/
C) /aɪə/
D) /əʊə/
  • 99. Which triphthong is exemplified by the word 'lower' in the text?
A) /əʊə/
B) /aʊə/
C) /eɪə/
D) /aɪə/
  • 100. Which triphthong is exemplified by rum /ɔɪə/ in the text?
A) tower
B) loyal
C) lower
D) tire
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