A) have thinner hippocampal gyri B) have larger ventricles C) tend to weight less D) have smaller frontal lobes E) all of the above
A) dorsolateral prefrontal cortex B) orbitofrontal cortex C) amygdala D) ventromedial prefrontal cortex E) hippocampus
A) parietal B) temporal C) occipital D) none of the above E) frontal
A) simple dendritic organization; more synapses than normal B) complex dendritic organization; fewer synapses than normal C) complex dendritic organization; more synapses than normal D) simple dendritic organization; fewer synapses than normal
A) dopamine receptors; basal ganglia; frontal B) pyramidal neurons; hippocampus; frontal C) multimodal neurons; amygdala; temporal D) sensory neurons; primary motor cortex; parietal
A) tectum B) PAG C) tegmental area D) cerebellum E) basal ganglia
A) chronic; negative B) acute; negative C) acute; positive D) chronic; positive
A) a dopaminergic dysfunction; less B) structural abnormalities; more C) structural abnormalities; less D) a dopaminergic dysfunction; more
A) a dopaminergic dysfunction; poorly B) a dopaminergic dysfunction; better C) structural abnormalities; better D) structural abnormalities; poorly
A) 15 B) 30 C) 75 D) 10 E) 50
A) GABA and glutamate B) all of the above C) norepinepherine D) testosterone and estrogen E) serotonin
A) less; decreased B) heightened; decreased C) less; increased D) heightened; increased
A) BDNF dysfucntion may adverseley affect monoamine systems through the loss of either neurons or synapses. B) BDNF acts to enhanve the growth and survival or neurons and synapses. C) All of the above are true. D) BDNF is downregulated by stress. E) BDNF is upregulated by antidepressant medication.
A) negative affect B) chronic stress C) sleep difficulty D) anhedonia E) loss of interest
A) orbitofrontal B) amygdala C) medial thalamus D) dorsolateral and medial prefrontal
A) all of the above B) orbitofrontal regions C) medial thalamus D) amygdala
A) none of the above B) hypothalamus C) prefrontal cortex D) hippocampus E) amygdala
A) HPA axis; orbitofrontal cortex B) HPA axis; dorsolateral regions C) dorsolateral regions; HPA axis D) orbitofrontal cortex; HPA axis
A) orbitofrontal B) dorsolateral C) HPA axis D) amygdala
A) sleep B) memory and attentional processing C) emotional processing D) rumination
A) Um...waffles? B) I have no idea. C) True D) False
A) Huntington's chorea B) Alzheimer's disease C) Kluver Bucy syndrome D) Tourette's syndrome E) Dementia
A) apraxia, aphasia, and agnosias B) thinning of the cerebral cortex C) shrinkage of the cerebral cortex D) death of GABA and Acetylcholine neurons in the basal ganglia E) atrophied basal ganglia with loss of intrinsic neurons and an imbalance of neurotransmitter symptoms
A) all of the above B) none of the above C) ACh and GABA neurons die in the Basal Ganglia. D) ACh and GABA neurons die in the cortex. E) ACh and GABA neurons die in the Substantia Nigra.
A) reduction of activity and interest B) progressively worse restless involuntary movements C) problems of recent memory and information processing D) inability to sustain muscle contraction or tongue protrusion E) vocal tics, echolalia, coprolalia, and motor tics
A) visual, auditory, and tactile perceptual tests B) frontal-lobe tests C) all of the above D) none of the above E) memory tests
A) 1. inarticulate cries 2. articulated words 3. multiple tics B) 1. multiple tics 2. multiple tics and inarticulate cries 3. articulated words and multiple tics C) 1. articulated words 2. inarticulate cries 3. multiple tics
A) Tourette's syndrome is less common than previously expected. B) Tourette's syndrome has life long symptoms. C) Tourette's syndrome has a familial/genetic basis. D) Tourette's syndrome does not have neurosis or psychosis. E) Tourette's syndrome usually begins between 2 and 15 years old
A) dopaminergic; cerebellum B) acetylcholine; basal ganglia C) dopaminergic; basal ganglia D) acetylcholine; cerebellum
A) Alzheimer's disease B) Neurosyphillis C) Korsakoff's syndrome D) Multiple Sclerosis E) AIDS
A) Vascular B) Korsakoff's C) Alzheimer's disease D) Infectious E) Multiple Sclerosis
A) posterior patietal areas, inferior temporal cortex, and the limbic cortex B) the primary motor cortex, the parahippocampal formation, and the entorhinal cortex C) occipital areas, superior temporal suclus, and the somatosensory cortex D) the blueberries, the apples, and the oranges
A) dendritic arborization related to widespread cortical atrophy B) neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus C) increased concentrations of amyloid plaques in the cerebral cortex D) none of the above E) all of the above
A) entorhinal cortex B) orbitofrontal cortex C) insula D) hypothalamus E) superior temporal sulcus
A) watermelon B) trace metals C) genetics D) abnormal proteins E) immune reactions |