PES SS 3 Government (Objective) Mock 1 Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Power differs from influence in that it is _________
A) arrogant while influence is corruptive
B) coercive while influence is harmful
C) coercive while influence is persuasive
D) persuasive while influence is directive
  • 2. The standing committee of a legislature is one ________
A) whose members stand while deliberating
B) that has legislators as members
C) that performs adhoc functions
D) that has statutory responsibilities
  • 3. Where the constitution is supreme, unconstitutional acts of the executive and the legislature can be checked by the courts through______
A) recall
B) vote of no confidence
C) impeachment
D) judicial review
  • 4. The central decision-making organ of a confederation is made up of ______
A) politicians nominated by the government of member states
B) technocrats appointed by the units
C) politicians elected from the confederal constituencies
D) representatives of pressure groups
  • 5. Which of the following is true of a parliamentary system of government?
A) strict operation of bicameral legislature
B) removal of government by impeachment
C) clear separation of government organs
D) adherence to majority rule
  • 6. A major feature of authoritarianism is that government is _______
A) centralized
B) consensual
C) decentralized
D) personalized
  • 7. The central point of capitalism, as expounded by Karl Marx is that_______
A) capitalists shall always increase worker earnings capacity through wages
B) capitalists shall always readily consent to workers welfare demands
C) workers are inherently incapable of being owners of their labour
D) capitalist profit is the surplus value obtained from workers labour
  • 8. A constitution that requires a plebiscite or a referendum to be amended is ________
A) rigid
B) flexible
C) unwritten
D) written
  • 9. An important function of a constitution is that it________
A) serves as the fountain head authority for the exercise of power
B) provides a framework for the study of government
C) promotes citizen participation in government and administration
D) facilitates cross-fertilization of ideas of governance
  • 10. When a bill passed by the legislature is vetoed by the executive, the action underscores the principle of_______
A) collective responsibility
B) separation of powers
C) checks and balances
D) probity and accountability
  • 11. In the legislative process, a bill is a ______
A) motion accepted for debate
B) proposal before the legislature
C) law passed by the legislature
D) motion rejected after debate
  • 12. One of the advantages of bicameral over a unicameral legislature is that it_______
A) promotes social equality
B) takes less time for the bills to be passed
C) prevents the passage of ill-considered bills
D) is cheap to maintain
  • 13. The fundamental rights of citizens include rights to_______
A) free education, employment and freedom of thought
B) life, liberty and property
C) association, property and social security
D) life, speech and association
  • 14. The manipulation of boundaries of constituencies in order to win more seats is called________
A) devolution
B) delimitation
C) gerrymandering
D) rigging
  • 15. One argument against a multi-party system is the __________
A) banning of interest groups
B) inability to attract foreign assistance
C) high cost of conducting elections
D) encouragement of opposition and instability
  • 16. Associational interest groups are organized to _________
A) further the interest of members
B) support the government
C) achieve goals affecting other associations
D) specifically lobby the government
  • 17. Public opinion is a view that is ______
A) active in the public realm
B) widely publicized
C) held by the majority
D) no longer a secret
  • 18. The political neutrality of civil servants implies that they______
A) are not allowed to join any organisation or group
B) have no dealings with politicians
C) are not allowed to vote
D) are not allowed to be involved in partisan politics
  • 19. The idea of making the civil service permanent, neutral and anonymous is to ______
A) prevent opposition to government
B) make civil servants a functional elite
C) ensure loyalty and support
D) enhance efficiency in administration
  • 20. The western zone of Sokoto caliphate was administered from_____
A) Bida
B) Ilorin
C) Gwandu
D) Kebbi
  • 21. Some pre-colonial Nigerian societies are described as stateless because _____
A) their population was too small
B) they had no definite political boundaries
C) they had no former governmental institutions
D) they were not independent
  • 22. The method used by the British to facilitate the administration of Southern Nigeria was ______
A) dialogue
B) persuation
C) divide and rule
D) trade association
  • 23. A major function of the warrant chief was to______
A) take charge of the local administration
B) take charge of local administration
C) prevent tribal wars
D) supervise native courts and markets
  • 24. After 1945, the demand of African nationalists changed from reform to independence because _________
A) the second world war boosted their morale
B) the second world war enhanced colonial rule
C) colonial rule became less oppressive
D) colonial rule was in disarray
  • 25. When Nigeria achieved independence in 1960, the head of state was the ____
A) Queen of England
B) Governor- General
C) president
D) prime minister
  • 26. Delegated legislature becomes unavoidable when
A) issues under consideration are technical
B) legislators have to proceed on a recess
C) issues under consideration are personal
D) legislators cannot reach a consensus
  • 27. One major disadvantage of public opinion is that______
A) the critics of government policies are always harrassed
B) a vocal minority claims to represent the majority
C) gossip and rumours thrive
D) leaders are unnecessarily crticized
  • 28. Citizenship in a modern state expresses the status of a who possesses ________
A) full political rights
B) some religious rights
C) social rights only
D) exclusive economic rights
  • 29. Communism is a system which requires______
A) the existence of the state
B) class stratification
C) the existence of the individual
D) the ability of the individual
  • 30. The delineation of constituencies is a major duty of the ________
A) political parties
B) boundary commission
C) electoral commission
D) national assembly
  • 31. The structure of the civil service is based on _________
A) lateral organisation
B) hierachical organisation
C) merit system
D) patronage system
  • 32. A common feature of a multi-party system is that government is formed by________-
A) the major political party
B) all the registered political parties
C) the party with the highest votes
D) a coalition of political parties
  • 33. To qualify for adsorption into the administration cadre of the civil service in Nigeria, an applicant must be _______
A) a holder of a first university degree
B) a senior civil servant
C) specifically trained in public administration
D) knowledgeable in civil service rule
  • 34. The final interpretation of the provisions of a federal constitution is vested in the ______
A) highest legislative body
B) head of state
C) council of state
D) highest court of the land
  • 35. A major issue that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is _______
A) the objective
B) idealogy
C) membership drive
D) the voting pattern
  • 36. Proportional allocation is a system of allocating seats in the legislature based on ______
A) total votes in an election
B) an area
C) total votes in an election
D) gender participation in polities
  • 37. The application of the principles of separation of powers seems impracticable because powers are______
A) centralized
B) separated
C) fused
D) delegated
  • 38. When did Nigeria gain her independence?
A) 12th October, 1992.
B) 31st Octber, 1690
C) 1st October, 1960
D) 1st Octoer, 2012
  • 39. The central legislature of Nigerian became bicameral in ______
A) 1951
B) 1960
C) 1959
D) 1963
  • 40. Which of these constitutions recognized local government as a third tier of government?
A) 1960 constitution
B) 1946 constitution
C) 1063 constitution.
D) 1979 constitution
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