The history of the Eiffel Tower - Quiz
The history of the Eiffel Tower
  • 1. When was the Eiffel Tower completed?
A) 1850
B) 1920
C) 1889
D) 1900
  • 2. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
A) Leonardo da Vinci
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Pierre Charles L'Enfant
D) Philippe Starck
  • 3. Which material was primarily used to build the Eiffel Tower?
A) Concrete
B) Iron
C) Steel
D) Wood
  • 4. How long did it take to construct the Eiffel Tower?
A) 5 years
B) 3 years
C) 10 years
D) 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days
  • 5. Which famous writer described the Eiffel Tower as a 'truly tragic street lamp'?
A) Émile Zola
B) Victor Hugo
C) Guy de Maupassant
D) Gustave Flaubert
  • 6. How many floors does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) 5
B) 3
C) 4
D) 2
  • 7. How many visitors does the Eiffel Tower attract annually?
A) 2 million
B) Around 7 million
C) 15 million
D) 1 million
  • 8. In which city is the Eiffel Tower located?
A) London
B) Berlin
C) Paris
D) Rome
  • 9. What is the nickname of the Eiffel Tower in French?
A) La Dame de Fer
B) Grand Tower
C) Luminous Lady
D) Steel Magnolia
  • 10. What was the height of the Eiffel Tower when it surpassed the Washington Monument?
A) 150 metres (492 ft)
B) 300 metres (984 ft)
C) Tallest human-made structure in the world at that time
D) 200 metres (656 ft)
  • 11. In what year was the Eiffel Tower designated a monument historique?
A) 1991
B) 1964
C) 1957
D) 1889
  • 12. How many steps are there from ground level to the first level of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 600 steps
B) 150 steps
C) Over 300 steps
D) 200 steps
  • 13. What was the original purpose of Gustave Eiffel's private apartment in the tower?
A) To entertain guests like Thomas Edison
B) For military strategy meetings
C) As a public museum exhibit
D) For housing construction workers
  • 14. What was one of the controversial financial aspects related to the Eiffel Tower's construction?
A) Donations from European monarchs
B) Financing involved predatory loans from Haiti
C) Funding solely through ticket sales
D) Complete self-financing by Gustave Eiffel
  • 15. When was the Eiffel Tower named part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1964
B) 1889
C) 1957
D) 1991
  • 16. Who led the 'Committee of Three Hundred' that protested against the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Édouard Lockroy
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Charles Garnier
D) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
  • 17. Which publication published the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition on February 14, 1887?
A) La Croix
B) L'Équipe
C) Libération
D) Le Temps
  • 18. Who was the Minister of Works and Commissioner for the Exposition that received the protest petition?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Adolphe Alphand
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Édouard Lockroy
  • 19. By what year had the Eiffel Tower become a symbol of Paris and France?
A) 1923
B) 1918
C) 1899
D) 1905
  • 20. Who wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) Édouard Lockroy
B) Guillaume Apollinaire
C) Charles Garnier
D) Guy de Maupassant
  • 21. What is the Eiffel Tower widely considered today?
A) A failed engineering project
B) An outdated structure
C) A temporary exhibit
D) A remarkable piece of structural art
  • 22. When did work on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower start?
A) 30 June 1889
B) 1 April 1886
C) 15 March 1888
D) 28 January 1887
  • 23. How thick were the concrete slabs used for the west and north legs?
A) 8 m (26 ft)
B) 6 m (20 ft)
C) 4.5 m (15 ft)
D) 3 m (10 ft)
  • 24. How many general drawings were produced for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 500
B) 1,700
C) 18,038
D) 3,629
  • 25. How many different parts were needed for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 20,000
B) 1,700
C) 3,629
D) 18,038
  • 26. What type of crane was installed in each leg during construction?
A) No cranes were used
B) A large stationary crane
C) An overhead gantry crane
D) A small 'creeper' crane
  • 27. Who performed one of his first bungee jumps from the Eiffel Tower in 1987?
A) Thierry Devaux
B) Franz Reichelt
C) Robert Moriarty
D) A. J. Hackett
  • 28. What was the Flemish restaurant converted into after the exposition closed?
A) An Anglo-American Bar
B) Another French restaurant
C) A Russian restaurant
D) A 250-seat theatre
  • 29. Who unveiled a bust of Gustave Eiffel at the base of the north leg in 1929?
A) Jean Drapeau
B) Antoine Bourdelle
C) Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe
D) Charles de Gaulle
  • 30. Which company eventually received the contract to install lifts to the second level?
A) Eiffel's own company
B) A French company
C) Otis Brothers & Company
D) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
  • 31. What was the role of the Eiffel Tower's lifts in 1899?
A) They were dismantled for Expo 67
B) They were used to transport construction materials
C) They were converted into staircases
D) They were replaced by Fives-Lille lifts with a compensating mechanism
  • 32. Which amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio, has a 1:3 scale model of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Disneyland
B) Universal Studios
C) Six Flags
D) Kings Island
  • 33. What was the prize amount for the first person to fly from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour?
A) 200,000 francs
B) 75,000 francs
C) 100,000 francs
D) 50,000 francs
  • 34. What happened to the decorative arcade around the first level of the Eiffel Tower in 1938?
A) It was painted with new colors
B) It was converted into a café
C) It was replaced with illuminated signs
D) It was removed
  • 35. What was installed at the top of the Eiffel Tower in 1957?
A) An electrically driven Otis lift
B) The present radio aerial
C) A glass floor
D) Illuminated signs for Citroën
  • 36. What was the material used for painting until 2001, which was later stopped due to environmental concerns?
A) Lead paint
B) Oil-based paint
C) Acrylic paint
D) Bronze paint
  • 37. How many French scientists' names were engraved on the Eiffel Tower by Gustave Eiffel?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 85
D) 72
  • 38. What is the duration of artistic copyright for Pierre Bideau's 1989 lighting display?
A) Until 2030
B) Until 2091
C) Until 2025
D) Until 2043
  • 39. What happened to the Eiffel Tower's title as the world's tallest structure in 1930?
A) It lost the title when the Chrysler Building was completed
B) It became the second tallest structure
C) It shared the title with another building
D) It regained the title after renovations
  • 40. What did a German flag replace at the top of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) A British Union Jack
B) No flag was replaced
C) The original French Tricolour
D) An American Stars and Stripes
  • 41. What was the fate of Victor Lustig's attempt to sell the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal?
A) He received payment but never delivered the tower
B) It was a con, as he 'sold' it twice
C) The tower was dismantled and relocated
D) He successfully sold it once
  • 42. Who manages Le Jules Verne as of May 2019?
A) Frédéric Anton
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Jules Verne
D) Alain Ducasse
  • 43. Which Paris Métro station is nearest to the Eiffel Tower?
A) Quai Branly
B) Bir-Hakeim
C) Pont d'Iéna
D) Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
  • 44. In which year was Tokyo Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, built?
A) 1958
B) 1993
C) 1894
D) 1975
  • 45. How many visitors made the climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower before the lifts entered service?
A) Nearly 30,000
B) 1,896,987
C) 15,000
D) Over 50,000
  • 46. Which chef managed Le Jules Verne from 2007 to 2017?
A) Alain Ducasse
B) Frédéric Anton
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Jules Verne
  • 47. What is the name origin of Le Jules Verne restaurant?
A) The famous science-fiction writer Jules Verne
B) An architectural feature
C) A French chef named Jules
D) A type of French cuisine
  • 48. In what year did the Eiffel Tower's image and tower itself enter the public domain?
A) 1989
B) 1993
C) 1975
D) 2002
  • 49. When were the engravings of scientists' names restored on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 2000
B) 1986–87
C) 1923
D) 1905
  • 50. In what year was the Eiffel Tower painted yellow-brown?
A) 1889
B) 2001
C) 1968
D) 2010
  • 51. Which city has a replica of the Eiffel Tower that was donated by the local French community?
A) Durango, Mexico
B) Richmond, Virginia
C) Tokyo, Japan
D) Prague, Czech Republic
  • 52. What is the height of Tokyo Tower?
A) 333.4 meters
B) 300 meters
C) 350 meters
D) 400 meters
  • 53. What was one of the sensational headlines about the Eiffel Tower during its construction?
A) 'Eiffel's Triumph!'
B) 'A New Era in Architecture!'
C) 'Eiffel Suicide!'
D) 'The Marvel of Paris!'
  • 54. How many people died during the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) One
B) Fifty
C) Ten
D) None
  • 55. Which company was contracted to fit lifts in the east and west legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Otis Brothers & Company
B) Eiffel's own company
C) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
D) A European branch of a foreign company
  • 56. Which company's rope mechanism can be seen as visitors exit the lift?
A) The south tower
B) The west tower
C) The east tower
D) The north tower
  • 57. What is currently on the third floor of the Eiffel Tower?
A) A champagne bar
B) Gustave Eiffel's apartment
C) Laboratories
D) A restaurant
  • 58. Who discovered what are known today as cosmic rays at the Eiffel Tower?
A) Father Theodor Wulf
B) Gustave Ferrié
C) Franz Reichelt
D) Alberto Santos-Dumont
  • 59. What mathematical hypothesis was devised in 2004 regarding the Eiffel Tower's design?
A) A linear algebraic formula for structural integrity
B) A non-linear integral equation based on counteracting wind pressure
C) An algorithm for optimizing material usage
D) A geometric proof of aesthetic symmetry
  • 60. What shape does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) Cylindrical
B) Triangular
C) Basically exponential
D) Rectangular
  • 61. How many passengers could each compartment of the car designed by Otis hold?
A) 65
B) 25
C) 50
D) 10
  • 62. What was the primary concern for Eiffel when designing the Tower?
A) Structural height
B) Aesthetic appeal
C) Material cost
D) Wind resistance
  • 63. How many passengers could each 10-ton car hold between the second and third levels?
A) 25
B) 65
C) 50
D) 100
  • 64. When did analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower cease?
A) 15 July 2015
B) 31 December 1999
C) 8 March 2011
D) 1 January 2000
  • 65. Which column's lift to the second floor restaurant is publicly accessible?
A) The west column
B) The east column
C) The north column
D) The south column
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