Sigiriya - Quiz
  • 1. Where are the water gardens located in the western precinct?
A) In the central section
B) Near the southern moat
C) On the northern cliffs
D) At the summit of the rock
  • 2. How many principal water gardens are found in the central western precinct?
A) Four
B) Three
C) Two
D) Five
  • 3. What surrounds the plot of the first water garden?
A) Dense forest
B) Deep trenches
C) Water
D) High stone walls
  • 4. How many causeways connect the first water garden to the main precinct?
A) Two
B) Six
C) Four
D) Eight
  • 5. What is the material of the fountain plates in the second water garden?
A) Granite
B) Marble
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
  • 6. What supplies water to the fountains in the second water garden?
A) Gravity-fed mountain streams
B) Manual pumping stations
C) Rainwater collection tanks
D) Underground water conduits
  • 7. What was built on the flattened surfaces of the islands in the second water garden?
A) Storage barns
B) Watchtowers
C) Summer palaces
D) Military barracks
  • 8. Which shape describes the pool in the third water garden?
A) Rectangular
B) Serpentine
C) Circular
D) Octagonal
  • 9. On which side of the third water garden's pool is the raised podium located?
A) Southeast
B) Northeast
C) Northwest
D) Southwest
  • 10. On which axis are the water gardens built symmetrically?
A) Radial
B) Diagonal
C) North–south
D) East–west
  • 11. When was the miniature water garden likely built?
A) 18th century
B) 5th century
C) 1st century BC
D) 10th to 13th centuries
  • 12. What connects the boulder gardens?
A) Winding pathways
B) Raised boardwalks
C) Underground tunnels
D) Stone bridges
  • 13. What was the purpose of the boulders in the boulder gardens during an attack?
A) They served as catapult bases
B) They were used to barricade paths
C) They were pushed off to hit enemies
D) They were rolled to create noise
  • 14. What are the terraced gardens built upon?
A) The flat western plains
B) The natural hill at the base of the rock
C) The cliffside ledges
D) An artificial mound
  • 15. What material was used to construct the walls of the terraced gardens?
A) Mud
B) Brick
C) Granite
D) Limestone
  • 16. What structure is situated at the uppermost terrace?
A) The lion staircase
B) A large watchtower
C) The citadel wall
D) The royal palace
  • 17. Which Duran Duran music video featured scenes filmed at Sigiriya?
A) Hungry Like the Wolf
B) Save a Prayer
C) Rio
D) The Reflex
  • 18. Which reality show featured Sigiriya in 2005?
A) The Amazing Race
B) Fear Factor
C) Survivor
D) The Bachelor
  • 19. What is the name of the fictional location based on Sigiriya in Arthur C. Clarke's novel?
A) Mountain of Kings
B) Yakkagala
C) Lion Rock
D) Sigirigala
  • 20. Where is the miniature water garden located in relation to the first water garden?
A) To the west
B) To the north
C) To the east
D) To the south
  • 21. What is the approximate height of the Sigiriya rock?
A) 200 meters
B) 180 meters
C) 590 meters
D) 150 meters
  • 22. Which ancient chronicle provides information about the history of Sigiriya?
A) Cūḷavaṃsa
B) Dipavamsa
C) Ramayana
D) Mahāvaṃsa
  • 23. Who selected Sigiriya as his new capital in CE 477?
A) King Kashyapa
B) King Moggallana
C) King Migara
D) King Dhatusena
  • 24. What is the geological classification of Sigiriya rock?
A) Inselberg
B) Sedimentary plateau
C) Volcanic crater
D) Limestone cave
  • 25. When was the Aligala rock shelter first occupied?
A) 477 CE
B) 3000 BCE
C) 1st century CE
D) 1000 BCE
  • 26. What type of inscriptions are found on the western side of Sigiriya?
A) Sanskrit
B) Hieroglyphics
C) Brahmi
D) Pali
  • 27. Who was the father of King Kashyapa?
A) King Parakramabahu
B) King Migara
C) King Dhatusena
D) King Moggallana
  • 28. Where was the traditional capital of Sri Lanka before Kashyapa moved to Sigiriya?
A) Kandy
B) Dambulla
C) Anuradhapura
D) Colombo
  • 29. How did King Kashyapa die according to the primary account?
A) Assassinated by his brother
B) Died in battle
C) Poisoned by a concubine
D) Suicide by falling on his sword
  • 30. Who defeated Kashyapa in 495 CE?
A) The King of Kandy
B) Dhatusena
C) Moggallana
D) Migara
  • 31. What was Sigiriya used as after it was abandoned as a royal capital?
A) A merchant trading post
B) A military prison
C) A Buddhist monastery
D) An agricultural storehouse
  • 32. What was the role of Migara in the coup against King Dhatusena?
A) High priest
B) Army commander and nephew
C) Foreign advisor
D) King's brother
  • 33. What feature of the rock shelters indicates their donation to the monastic order?
A) Stained glass windows
B) Gold leaf decorations
C) Marble statues
D) Carved drip ledges and inscriptions
  • 34. What is Sigiriya currently listed as by UNESCO?
A) Global Architectural Landmark
B) Protected Nature Reserve
C) World Heritage Site
D) Historical Spiritual Sanctuary
  • 35. Which two Buddhist traditions might have competed at the Sigiriya site?
A) Zen and Pure Land
B) Mahayana and Theravada
C) Tibetan and Sinhalese
D) Vajrayana and Hinayana
  • 36. In what year did Major Jonathan Forbes encounter the summit of Sigiriya?
A) 1907
B) 1890
C) 1982
D) 1831
  • 37. When did the Cultural Triangle Project begin focusing its attention on Sigiriya?
A) 1907
B) 1890
C) 1831
D) 1982
  • 38. During which century was the ancient citadel of Sigiriya built?
A) 4th century
B) 5th century
C) 3rd century
D) 6th century
  • 39. What structure was found flanking the entrance of Sigiriya?
A) A mirror wall
B) A reservoir
C) A royal gate
D) A sculpted lion's head
  • 40. What is located on the west side of the Sigiriya rock?
A) A temple
B) A mountain range
C) The Cobra Hood Cave
D) A park for the royals
  • 41. What is unique about the hydraulic systems in the royal park?
A) Some are still working today
B) They are purely decorative
C) They have all been destroyed
D) They were never used
  • 42. How many gates were originally placed at the entrances of Sigiriya?
A) Four
B) Three
C) Six
D) Five
  • 43. Which gate is thought to have been reserved for the royals?
A) The northern gate
B) The western gate
C) The southern gate
D) The eastern gate
  • 44. Who described the face of the hill as a gigantic picture gallery in 1907?
A) Jonathan Forbes
B) H.C.P. Bell
C) John Still
D) King Kashyapa
  • 45. What is the approximate height of the area that would have been covered by paintings?
A) 460 m
B) 40 m
C) 130 m
D) 140 m
  • 46. How many ladies are referred to in the graffiti regarding the paintings?
A) 250
B) 1000
C) 100
D) 500
  • 47. Where can frescoes be found outside of the main rock face?
A) The mirror wall
B) Cobra Hood Cave
C) Lower palaces
D) The reservoir
  • 48. What feature distinguishes Sigiriya paintings from other Anuradhapura period works?
A) Sketchy lines
B) Absence of paint
C) Lack of volume
D) Lack of color
  • 49. When did the act of vandalism against the frescoes occur?
A) 11 April 1968
B) 14 October 1967
C) 11 April 1967
D) 14 October 1968
  • 50. Which expert assisted in the restoration of the frescoes after the 1967 vandalism?
A) Luciano Maranzi
B) Senarath Paranavithana
C) Senake Bandaranayake
D) Ellepola
  • 51. Where was the restoration expert Luciano Maranzi trained?
A) Anuradhapura
B) Colombo
C) Sigiriya
D) Rome
  • 52. When was the restoration of the frescoes completed?
A) 11 April 1967
B) 14 October 1967
C) 14 October 1968
D) 11 April 1968
  • 53. According to a 2010 report, since what year have the frescoes been fading?
A) 1930
B) 1968
C) 1967
D) 1980
  • 54. How many frescoes were noted as fading in the 2010 report?
A) 1500
B) 685
C) 8
D) 22
  • 55. The mirror wall was originally covered in what type of finish?
A) Painted frescoes
B) Gold leaf
C) Highly polished white plaster
D) Rough cement
  • 56. The mirror wall writings represent the only evidence of what from the Anuradhapura period?
A) Poetry
B) Architecture
C) Tax records
D) History
  • 57. Who deciphered 685 verses on the mirror wall?
A) Senake Bandaranayake
B) Senarath Paranavithana
C) Budal
D) Luciano Maranzi
  • 58. What is the current status of writing on the mirror wall?
A) It is encouraged
B) It is limited to the local language
C) It is banned
D) It is restricted to poets only
  • 59. Who identified the 'three traditions of landscape gardening' at Sigiriya?
A) Luciano Maranzi
B) Ellepola
C) Senarath Paranavithana
D) Senake Bandaranayake
  • 60. What kind of gardens are found at the base of the central rock?
A) Summit gardens
B) Cave gardens
C) Water gardens
D) Terraced gardens
  • 61. According to the text, what drives the water distribution in the gardens?
A) Pumps
B) Windmills
C) Gravity
D) Animal power
  • 62. What is the name of the author of the poem who visited with hundreds of people?
A) Senarath
B) Ellepola
C) Senake
D) Budal
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