Alexandra Palace - Quiz
Alexandra Palace
  • 1. Where is Alexandra Palace situated?
A) In south London, near Croydon
B) In east London, near Stratford
C) In central London, next to Hyde Park
D) In north London, between Wood Green and Muswell Hill
  • 2. What is the London Borough where Alexandra Palace is located?
A) Hackney
B) Haringey
C) Hillingdon
D) Harrow
  • 3. What architectural listing status does Alexandra Palace hold?
A) Grade III listed building
B) Not listed
C) Grade II listed building
D) Grade I listed building
  • 4. On what former site is Alexandra Palace built?
A) Tottenham Wood and Tottenham Wood Farm
B) Hampstead Heath farm
C) Greenwich Royal Park
D) Kensington Palace grounds
  • 5. Who designed Alexandra Palace?
A) Sir Joseph Paxton and Augustus Pugin
B) Owen Jones and Christopher Wren
C) John Johnson and Alfred Meeson
D) John Nash and Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  • 6. In what year did Alexandra Palace originally open?
A) 1900
B) 1873
C) 1863
D) 1883
  • 7. What major event happened two weeks after the original opening?
A) A fire
B) A royal wedding
C) A political riot
D) A massive flood
  • 8. What is the common nickname for Alexandra Palace?
A) North Dome
B) Alex House
C) The Palace
D) Ally Pally
  • 9. What was the original intended name for the venue?
A) The Victoria Pavilion
B) The North London Hub
C) The Royal Exhibition Centre
D) The Palace of the People
  • 10. What event caused the owners to plan to sell the Palace and park for development in 1900?
A) Government acquisition
B) Bankruptcy caused by the BBC
C) It was initially a private venture
D) The building burned down completely
  • 11. Who acquired the Palace and park to save them from development in 1900?
A) English Heritage
B) The Hornsey Historical Society
C) The British Broadcasting Corporation
D) A group of neighbouring local authorities
  • 12. Which Act of Parliament created the Alexandra Palace and Park Trust?
A) The Heritage Trust Act
B) The London Government Act
C) An Act of Parliament
D) The Public Recreation Act
  • 13. Who is the present trustee of Alexandra Palace?
A) The Greater London Authority
B) The London Borough of Haringey
C) The British Government
D) The BBC Trust
  • 14. What depicts Alexandra Palace's pioneering role in television on the Haringey coat of arms?
A) Lightning bolts
B) An antenna
C) Radio waves
D) A television screen
  • 15. In what year did the BBC lease part of the Palace for television services?
A) 1935
B) 1955
C) 1945
D) 1925
  • 16. What milestone did Alexandra Palace achieve in television in 1936?
A) First colour television broadcast
B) Home of the world's first regular public high-definition television service
C) First international broadcast
D) First satellite television transmission
  • 17. What broadcasting system was used for the BBC's early television service at the Palace?
A) 30-line mechanical television
B) 405-line monochrome analogue television
C) 819-line high definition television
D) 625-line colour television
  • 18. Which original television studios still survive in the southeast wing?
A) Studios A and B
B) Studios 1 and 2
C) Studios X and Y
D) North and South Studios
  • 19. What is exhibited inside the surviving Studios A and B?
A) Original historical television equipment
B) Historic BBC costumes
C) Photographs of royal visits
D) Early radio transmitters
  • 20. In what year did Alexandra Palace become a listed building?
A) 1996
B) 2007
C) 1986
D) 1973
  • 21. Who instigated the listing of Alexandra Palace in 1996?
A) The Hornsey Historical Society
B) English Heritage
C) The BBC
D) The London Borough of Haringey
  • 22. What blocked the planned commercial development of the building into a mixed leisure complex in 2007?
A) The High Court
B) The Fire Service
C) The Prime Minister
D) The BBC
  • 23. Which halls are typically used for exhibitions, concerts, and conferences?
A) The East Hall and North Hall
B) The Victorian Theatre and Palm Court
C) The Great Hall and the West Hall
D) Studios A and B
  • 24. In what year was Alexandra Park declared a local nature reserve?
A) 2003
B) 2018
C) 1993
D) 2013
  • 25. What is the nature conservation grading of Alexandra Park?
A) Metropolitan Wildlife Site Grade 3
B) Site of Special Scientific Interest Grade 2
C) Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade 1
D) National Nature Reserve Grade A
  • 26. Which railway services run to Alexandra Palace railway station?
A) Southeastern services from Victoria
B) Great Northern services from Moorgate
C) Greater Anglia services from Liverpool Street
D) Thameslink services from Brighton
  • 27. Which London Underground station is nearest to Alexandra Palace?
A) Highgate on the Northern line
B) Finsbury Park on the Victoria line
C) Tottenham Hale on the Victoria line
D) Wood Green on the Piccadilly line
  • 28. Which London Buses route serves Alexandra Palace?
A) Route 91
B) Route 29
C) Route 134
D) Route W3
  • 29. Which company operates the London Buses route serving Alexandra Palace?
A) Go-Ahead London
B) Arriva London
C) Metroline
D) Stagecoach London
  • 30. Who conceived the 'Palace of the People' in 1859?
A) Owen Jones
B) John Johnson
C) Henry Willis
D) Alfred Meeson
  • 31. Which company was established by 1860 to build the Palace but initially failed to raise financing?
A) The Alexandra Park Co. Ltd.
B) Kelk and Lucas
C) The Palace Development Syndicate
D) The Great Northern Palace Company
  • 32. From which demolished 1862 building were construction materials recycled?
A) The Great Exhibition building in Westminster
B) The International Exhibition building in South Kensington
C) The Royal Albert Hall
D) The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park
  • 33. What company acquired the land of Tottenham Wood Farm in 1863?
A) Kelk and Lucas
B) The Hornsey Land Trust
C) Alexandra Park Co. Ltd.
D) The Great Northern Palace Company
  • 34. At what height on a ridge of Muswell Hill is the Palace site located?
A) More than 300 ft (91 m) high
B) More than 400 ft (122 m) high
C) More than 500 ft (152 m) high
D) More than 200 ft (61 m) high
  • 35. On what date did Alexandra Park open to the public?
A) 10 March 1863
B) 1 May 1875
C) 23 July 1863
D) 24 May 1873
  • 36. After whom was the Palace and park renamed?
A) Princess Alexandra of Denmark
B) Princess Margaret
C) Queen Victoria
D) Queen Mary
  • 37. Who did Princess Alexandra marry on 10 March 1863?
A) Prince Alfred
B) Prince Arthur
C) Prince Albert Edward (future King Edward VII)
D) Prince George
  • 38. When did construction commence on the Palace using John Johnson and Alfred Meeson's design?
A) July 1863
B) May 1873
C) May 1871
D) September 1865
  • 39. What railway work started in 1871 to connect the site to Highgate station?
A) The Edgware, Highgate and London Railway
B) The North London Railway
C) The Great Northern and City Railway
D) The Piccadilly and Highgate Railway
  • 40. How many acres does the Palace structure cover?
A) Some 15 acres (6.1 ha)
B) Some 20 acres (8.1 ha)
C) Some 7.5 acres (3.0 ha)
D) Some 3.2 acres (1.3 ha)
  • 41. Which builders constructed Alexandra Palace?
A) John Johnson and Alfred Meeson
B) Kelk and Lucas
C) Sir Robert McAlpine and Peto
D) Cubitts and Lucas
  • 42. Which other famous building was built by Kelk and Lucas at around the same time?
A) The British Museum
B) The Royal Albert Hall
C) The Houses of Parliament
D) The Tower Bridge
  • 43. Who sang on the opening day of Alexandra Palace before an audience of 102,000?
A) Sims Reeves
B) Michael Costa
C) Arthur Sullivan
D) Charles Santley
  • 44. How many staff members were killed in the fire that destroyed the Palace 16 days after opening?
A) Five
B) Three
C) None
D) Ten
  • 45. What survived the devastating fire of 1873?
A) The entire concert hall
B) Only the outer walls
C) The theatre stage and machinery
D) The central dome
  • 46. What historic loan collection was destroyed in the 1873 fire?
A) Royal paintings and portraits
B) English pottery and porcelain comprising 4,700 items
C) Victorian scientific instruments
D) A collection of Roman coins and artifacts
  • 47. When did the rebuilt Alexandra Palace reopen?
A) 1 July 1876
B) 10 March 1875
C) 24 May 1874
D) 1 May 1875
  • 48. What features were included in the newly rebuilt 1875 Palace?
A) A concert hall, art galleries, a museum, a lecture hall, a library, a banqueting room and a large theatre
B) A television studio and radio mast
C) Only a theatre and an exhibition hall
D) An indoor swimming pool and cinema
  • 49. What capability did the machinery on the Victorian theatre stage provide?
A) Translating plays into foreign languages
B) Creating artificial rainstorms on stage
C) Rotating the audience seating 360 degrees
D) Special-effects for pantomimes and melodramas like disappearing, reappearing, and flying
  • 50. What political events besides entertainment were held in the theatre?
A) Political meetings
B) Mayoral coronations
C) International peace summits
D) Parliamentary elections
  • 51. Where was the open-air swimming pool constructed in the park?
A) At the summit of Muswell Hill
B) On the roof of the West Hall
C) Inside the Great Hall
D) At the base of the hill in the surrounding park
  • 52. What remains of the park's open-air swimming pool today?
A) Some reeds, as it is long since closed
B) The original diving board and empty basin
C) Nothing at all
D) The ticket office building
  • 53. What was the nickname of the horse-racing course in the park grounds?
A) The 'Horseshoe'
B) The 'Frying Pan' or the 'Pan Handle'
C) The 'Long Track'
D) The 'Oval Circuit'
  • 54. When did the Alexandra Park Racecourse operate until its closure?
A) From 1900 until 1990
B) From 1863 until 1980
C) From 1873 until 1950
D) From 1868 until 1970
  • 55. What status did the Alexandra Park Racecourse hold in London from 1868?
A) It was London's only racecourse
B) It was London's only floodlit racecourse
C) It was London's largest racecourse
D) It was London's first royal racecourse
  • 56. What attractions were found in the grounds alongside the racecourse?
A) A Japanese village, a switchback ride, a boating lake, and a nine-hole pitch-and-putt golf course
B) A roller coaster, a zoo, and a funfair
C) A botanical garden and a wildlife safari
D) A roller skating rink and bowling green
  • 57. Since what year have Alexandra Park cricket and football clubs played within the grounds?
A) 1875
B) 1900
C) 1863
D) 1888
  • 58. Where do the cricket and football clubs play within the grounds?
A) In the middle of the old racecourse
B) Near the West Hall
C) Next to the Palm Court
D) At the base of Muswell Hill
  • 59. In what year was a Henry Willis organ installed in the Palace?
A) 1875
B) 1888
C) 1929
D) 1863
  • 60. In what year was the Henry Willis organ vandalised?
A) 1945
B) 1900
C) 1929
D) 1918
  • 61. When was the Henry Willis organ restored and reopened?
A) 1973
B) 1929
C) 1935
D) 1918
  • 62. Who declared the restored Henry Willis organ to be the finest concert-organ in Europe?
A) John Johnson
B) Owen Jones
C) Marcel Dupré
D) Sims Reeves
  • 63. What feature provides visitors with a panoramic view of London from the Palace?
A) A revolving restaurant
B) An observation wheel
C) A palm court and panoramic viewpoint
D) A high-altitude cable car
  • 64. Which English Heritage register includes the Victorian theatre and stage structure?
A) Protected Architectural register
B) Buildings at Risk register
C) Historic Monuments register
D) National Heritage List
  • 65. As of what year is the Victorian Alexandra Palace Theatre back in use?
A) 2019
B) 1996
C) 2007
D) 2013
  • 66. What is still in use today that was established by the BBC during their long tenure at the Palace?
A) The original 405-line transmitter
B) Its radio and television mast
C) Studio A
D) The BBC canteen
  • 67. What type of business operates the Great Hall and the West Hall for exhibitions and concerts?
A) A BBC subsidiary company
B) A private commercial entertainment corporation
C) The trading arm of the charitable trust
D) The London Borough of Haringey council
  • 68. What year were the owners of Alexandra Palace and Park threatening to sell them for redevelopment?
A) 1967
B) 1921
C) 1935
D) 1900
  • 69. Who headed the consortium that raised enough money to purchase Alexandra Palace just in time?
A) E. T. Spashett
B) Charles Samuel Franklin
C) W. J. MacQueen-Pope
D) Henry Burt JP
  • 70. In what year was a plaque erected at the entrance of the south terrace in honour of Henry Burt?
A) 1900
B) 1921
C) 1956
D) 1935
  • 71. From what years was the Palace used as an internment camp for German and Austrian civilians during WWI?
A) 1915 to 1919
B) 1914 to 1918
C) 1916 to 1920
D) 1912 to 1915
  • 72. Who was the camp commandant of the internment camp until his death in May 1917?
A) Charles Samuel Franklin
B) W. J. MacQueen-Pope
C) Lt. Col. R. S. F. Walker
D) Henry Burt JP
  • 73. Who spent war reparation money on refurbishing the theatre auditorium in the early 1920s?
A) Gracie Fields
B) Archie Pitt
C) W. J. MacQueen-Pope
D) Louis Bizat
  • 74. Which theatre manager was married to Gracie Fields when he leased the theatre?
A) Charles Samuel Franklin
B) Archie Pitt
C) E. T. Spashett
D) Henry Burt
  • 75. Who designed the antenna for the BBC Television service at Alexandra Palace?
A) Lt. Col. R. S. F. Walker
B) John Logie Baird
C) E. T. Spashett
D) Charles Samuel Franklin
  • 76. When were the world's first public high-definition television broadcasts made from Alexandra Palace?
A) January 1937
B) September 1939
C) May 1945
D) November 1936
  • 77. What feature in the modern coat of arms of the London Borough of Haringey alludes to the 1936 television broadcasts?
A) The rose window
B) The anchor
C) The rays
D) The organ
  • 78. What was the theatre used for after the BBC leased the eastern part of the Palace?
A) Props storage space
B) An ice hockey arena
C) A roller-skating rink
D) A refugee camp
  • 79. Until what year did the Palace continue as the BBC's main transmitting centre for London?
A) 1981
B) 1937
C) 1956
D) 1969
  • 80. What alternative use did the BBC transmitter find during the Second World War?
A) Broadcasting secret messages to occupied Europe
B) Powering anti-aircraft searchlights
C) Tracking incoming German doodlebugs
D) Jamming German bombers' navigation systems
  • 81. What exploded just outside the organ end of the Great Hall in 1944?
A) A German doodlebug
B) A gas leak
C) An incendiary bomb
D) A stray artillery shell
  • 82. Which architectural feature was blown in when the doodlebug exploded in 1944?
A) The south terrace entrance
B) The television antenna mast
C) The Rose Window
D) The main dome
  • 83. Who incorporated pieces of the shattered rose window into a new design during 1947 renovations?
A) Henry Burt
B) Charles Samuel Franklin
C) E. T. Spashett
D) Louis Bizat
  • 84. From the top of which structure was an outside broadcast made in the early 1960s to watch a satellite?
A) The antenna mast
B) The South terrace
C) The tower
D) The Great Hall dome
  • 85. Until what year was Alexandra Palace used for BBC News broadcasts?
A) 1969
B) 1981
C) 1977
D) 1956
  • 86. Until what year was the Palace used for the Open University?
A) 1990
B) 1969
C) 1956
D) 1981
  • 87. How much was Alexandra Palace insured for by Haringey Council when they took over the trusteeship in 1980?
A) £20 million
B) £30 million
C) £31 million
D) £60 million
  • 88. During which event did a fire start under the organ and destroy half the building in 1980?
A) The BBC Television service launch
B) An ice hockey tournament
C) A charity event hosted by Gracie Fields
D) Capital Radio's Jazz Festival
  • 89. How much of a deficit was created by Haringey Council overspending on the restoration after the 1980 fire?
A) £31 million
B) £20 million
C) £30 million
D) £60 million
  • 90. In what year was the Palace reopened to the public after the fire under management head Louis Bizat?
A) 1988
B) 1990
C) 1991
D) 1980
  • 91. When did the first performances in about 70 years take place in the theatre foyer?
A) October 2007
B) June 2004
C) September 2005
D) July 2004
  • 92. Which theatre company's major season was planned for 2005 but later cancelled?
A) Willmott Dixon
B) Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios
C) Edible London
D) Complicité
  • 93. Who granted the application to quash the Charity Commission's order authorising a 125-year lease on 5 October 2007?
A) Jacob O'Callaghan
B) Gareth Malone
C) Mr Justice Sullivan
D) Dylan Moran
  • 94. Who brought the application to the High Court to challenge the 125-year lease to Firoka Ltd.?
A) Jacob O'Callaghan
B) Ronnie Scott
C) Gilbert & George
D) Mr Justice Sullivan
  • 95. What was the maximum occupation allowed for the main hall at Alexandra Palace after September 2009?
A) 10,250
B) 200
C) 3,000
D) 2,000
  • 96. When was a masterplan comprising six "big ideas" drawn up for the future of the site?
A) 2012
B) 2018
C) 2007
D) 2004
  • 97. What organization awarded a Round 1 pass in 2013 to develop the redevelopment proposals?
A) English Heritage
B) Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios
C) Haringey Council
D) Heritage Lottery Fund
  • 98. Who constructed the brick infills in the colonnade on the southeastern face of the building after 1936?
A) Edible London
B) Willmott Dixon
C) Haringey Council
D) The BBC
  • 99. When did the Heritage Lottery Fund award Round 2 major grant funding for the proposals?
A) March 2015
B) June 2004
C) December 2018
D) September 2009
  • 100. Which contractor completed the East Wing Restoration Project in 2018?
A) Willmott Dixon
B) Complicité
C) Firoka Ltd.
D) Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios
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