FINAL EXAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
  • 1. Which pair below are the two main sources of air pollution in urban (populated) areas?
A) vehicles, industries
B) Industries, agriculture
C) vehicles, volcanoes
D) All of these
  • 2. What is one cause of air pollution?
A) litter found on the side of the road
B) burning fossil fuels
C) water used as a coolant by power plants
D) None of these
  • 3. What is an effect of water pollution?
A) acid rain
B) industrial pollution
C) oil spills
D) disruption of food chains
  • 4. How can organic waste be recycled?
A) Burning
B) Recycle
C) Reusing
D) Composting
  • 5. Among the following, which object can be recycled?
A) Glass
B) Concrete
C) Soil
D) Compost
  • 6. Why are non-biodegradable plastics a problem in the environment?
A) They do not decompose or break down naturally
B) They leak toxic chemicals
C) They are filling up lakes and ponds
D) They contain poisons for wildlife
  • 7. Which one is not a benefit of recycling ?
A) It conserves natural resources.
B) It may cause diseases.
C) It saves energy.
D) It reduces pollution.
  • 8. ___ are the shaking, rolling or sudden shock of the Earth's surface.
A) Flash Floods
B) Tornadoes
C) Earthquakes
D) Hurricanes
  • 9. ____ are a danger for people who live in forests, prairies or wooded areas.
A) Wildfires
B) Flash floods
C) Hurricanes
D) Earthquakes
  • 10. Which of the following is not a natural cause of water pollution?
A) Volcanoes
B) Animal waste
C) Oil spills
D) Silt from storms and floods
  • 11. What can happen to fish when there is not enough oxygen in the water?
A) They can't see.
B) They can suffocate
C) Nothing. Fish don't need oxygen.
D) They can't float
  • 12. What is soil pollution?
A) Cutting down of trees and using them to make furniture
B) Growing of trees and cutting them down
C) This is the contamination of the soil with bad harmful, chemical and waste
D) Contamination of the ones home
  • 13. What is the effect of warmer temperature to the fishes?
A) Stabilize the metabolism
B) Increase the solubility of oxygen
C) Increase the metabolism
D) Decrease the metabolism
  • 14. Which one of the following can cause thermal pollution?
A) Oil spill
B) Death of marine organisms
C) Residential houses
D) Power plants
  • 15. What is called when an industry removes water from a source and then returns the heated water to its source?
A) Water pollution
B) Soil pollution
C) Thermal pollution
D) Air pollution
  • 16. Which of this factor is not a cause in an increase in land pollution?
A) Increase in solid waste of garbage on open lots
B) Proper disposal of cans in nearby bins
C) electronic waste
D) Toxic waste
  • 17. How can land pollution harm the environment?
A) It can destroy the homes of animals
B) It can spoil the beauty of nature
C) All of these
D) It can allow harmful chemicals to enter the soil
  • 18. What do you mean by pollutant?
A) Materials that decrease pollution
B) All of these
C) Materials that stop pollution
D) Materials that cause pollution
  • 19. CO2 and other greenhouse gasses trap heat in the atmosphere like a warm blanket wrapped around the Earth. This leads to an increase in Earth's average surface temperature called:
A) Global acid
B) Global warming
C) Global cooling
D) Global heating
  • 20. Which is NOT a effect of an increase in global temperatures?
A) Diversification of animal species
B) Changes in the amount of rainfall
C) Rise in ocean levels
D) Changes in the amount of rainfall
  • 21. What is the greenhouse effect?
A) The heating of a solid, such as a rock.
B) The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.
C) The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.
D) All of these
  • 22. The gas that is most abundant in the atmosphere is ____.
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Argon
C) Nitrogen
D) Oxygen
  • 23. Which of these is an effect of air pollution?
A) Increased disease for humans
B) Reduced food sources for humans
C) Respiratory problems
D) Decrease in global temperatures
  • 24. Which of the following is an effect of water pollution?
A) Animals dying
B) Storm drains
C) Land pollution
D) Acid rain
  • 25. What is one way to reduce the amount of energy you use at home?
A) Turn off the TV when not watching
B) Use the air conditioner more often
C) Buy more clothes instead of washing dirty ones
D) Put your food in the freezer instead of the refrigerator
  • 26. Name one advantage of using solar energy.
A) It can be used day and night
B) It can be used on cloudy days
C) It is inexpensive to begin using
D) It will be around for millions of years
  • 27. Which of these would cause cars to use less energy?
A) Bigger and more metal
B) Going faster speeds
C) Using only unleaded gasoline
D) Running on electricity
  • 28. Name two energy sources that do NOT come from the sun.
A) Wind and water
B) Coal and oil
C) Nuclear and geothermal
D) Biomass and geothermal
  • 29. What word to we use for “taking care of natural resources and not wasting them?”
A) Conservation
B) Reservation
C) Reservation
D) Chlorination
  • 30. What energy source comes from earth’s heat deep inside?
A) Biomass
B) Geothermal
C) Solar
D) Hydro
  • 31. What cause the depletion of natural resources?
A) Human did not use them
B) Natural resources kept under the ground
C) Natural resources cannot be used directly
D) Human population grows
  • 32. How can we conserve water and energy?
A) Clean up the environment
B) Take public transportation
C) Plant new trees
D) Wash clothes full load in washing machines
  • 33. What can we do to reduce air pollution?
A) Ban vehicles
B) Measure air pollution
C) Use public transportation
D) Trap the air pollution
  • 34. Which BEST explains what scientists are referring to when they use the term conservation?
A) living organisms in the environment
B) protection, management, and renewal of resources
C) nonliving parts of the environment
D) health of the living organisms in the environment
  • 35. An event that produces greater loss than a community can handle, including casualties, property damage, and significant environmental damage.
A) Resource
B) Disaster
C) Mitigation
D) Facility
  • 36. What helps to hold the soil in place?
A) plant roots
B) rain
C) glaciers
D) wind
  • 37. What is the greatest cause of soil erosion?
A) glaciers
B) wind
C) farming
D) running water
  • 38. Trees, coal, air, and water are ALL examples of...
A) nonrenewable resources
B) natural resources
C) conservation
D) renewable resources
  • 39. Protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.
A) Staging Area
B) Personal Protective Equipment
C) Liaison
D) Hazard
  • 40. The act of being ready for something; the state of being prepared.
A) Preparedness
B) Recovery
C) Disaster
D) Mitigation
  • 41. What is the most important role of soil (for humans)?
A) to give worms a place to live
B) to help produce food
C) to produce oxygen
D) to help produce flowers
  • 42. Forest clearing, farming, and road building are all examples of ____.
A) Biodiversity
B) Climate Change
C) Population distribution
D) Habitat loss
  • 43. The use of a resource at a rate that can be replaced or recycled is called ____________ use.
A) Unsustainable
B) Sustainable
C) Biological
D) Medicinal
  • 44. Biodiversity is valuable to humans in that _____.
A) living things depend on people for food, clothing, energy, medicine, and shelter.
B) people buy and sell living things in the pet trade and for esthetic reasons.
C) we have been taught at the earliest age that diversity is a good word so we use it in all endeavours.
D) people depend on other living things for food, clothing, energy, medicine, and shelter.
  • 45. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem is called?
A) Biology
B) Endangered species
C) Natural selection
D) Biodiversity
  • 46. As an individual, you can reduce your use of energy by, EXCEPT
A) Recycling metal, paper, plastic, and glass
B) Using public transportation is also more efficient than riding in a car with only one other person.
C) increase the amount of fuel required to manufacture these materials.
D) walking or riding your bike rather than riding in a vehicle.
  • 47. To reduce the impacts of climate change ..................... amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere
A) decrease or increase
B) Decrease
C) Have no effect
D) increase
  • 48. Using resources at a rate in which they can be replaced or recycled while preserving the long-term environmental health of the biosphere.
A) Non-renewable resources
B) Natural Resources
C) Sustainable use
D) Renewable resources
  • 49. A species is defined as endangered when it ____.
A) when there are hazards to the continued life of the species.
B) when there are hazards to the continued life of the species.
C) suffers from damage to its habitat.
D) all of these
  • 50. Most water pollution is the result of ____.
A) volcanic eruptions.
B) human activities.
C) storms.
D) animals living in the water.
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