Martin Luther - Quiz
Martin Luther
  • 1. In which century did Martin Luther live?
A) 17th century
B) 16th century
C) 15th century
D) 18th century
  • 2. Where was Martin Luther born?
A) Italy
B) Spain
C) France
D) Germany
  • 3. Martin Luther is known for initiating the...
A) French Revolution
B) Protestant Reformation
C) Scientific Revolution
D) Renaissance
  • 4. Who was the pope during Martin Luther's time?
A) Julius II
B) Clement VII
C) Leo X
D) Innocent VIII
  • 5. Which city served as Martin Luther's home base during the Reformation?
A) Geneva
B) Rome
C) Wittenberg
D) London
  • 6. What literary genre did Martin Luther contribute to besides theological works?
A) Poetry
B) Novels
C) Hymns
D) Plays
  • 7. What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible into?
A) German
B) English
C) Latin
D) Spanish
  • 8. Which holy sacrament did Martin Luther emphasize through his doctrine?
A) Confirmation
B) Baptism
C) Eucharist
D) Reconciliation
  • 9. Who was Martin Luther's wife?
A) Anne Boleyn
B) Katharina von Bora
C) Mary Tudor
D) Elizabeth I
  • 10. What was the name of the meeting where Martin Luther was tried by the Catholic Church for his teachings?
A) Council of Constance
B) Synod of Whitby
C) Council of Trent
D) Diet of Worms
  • 11. In which year did Martin Luther's family move to Mansfeld?
A) 1495
B) 1500
C) 1484
D) 1517
  • 12. In which year was Hans Luder elected as a town councillor in Mansfeld?
A) 1517
B) 1507
C) 1484
D) 1492
  • 13. What was one false accusation made by Luther's enemies about his mother?
A) She was accused of being a witch.
B) She was claimed to be an illegitimate child.
C) She was said to have stolen from the church.
D) They labelled her a whore and bath attendant.
  • 14. Which sibling is known to have been close to Martin Luther?
A) Katharina
B) Margarethe
C) Hans
D) Jacob
  • 15. What did Martin Luther believe was more important than using reason?
A) Loving God
B) Learning theology
C) Studying philosophy
D) Pursuing a legal career
  • 16. Which philosopher's emphasis on reason did Luther have a love-hate relationship with?
A) Plato
B) Descartes
C) Socrates
D) Aristotle
  • 17. What led Martin Luther to view scripture as increasingly important?
A) His interest in Aristotle's works
B) His belief that human beings could learn about God only through divine revelation
C) His dissatisfaction with law school
D) His tutors' teachings
  • 18. On what date did Martin Luther enter St Augustine's Monastery?
A) 2 July 1505
B) 17 July 1505
C) 15 August 1505
D) 25 December 1505
  • 19. What did Luther cry out during the thunderstorm that led to his decision to become a monk?
A) "I am ready for anything!"
B) "This is my destiny!"
C) "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!"
D) "I give up on everything!"
  • 20. Which religious order did Martin Luther dedicate himself to?
A) Franciscan order
B) Benedictine order
C) Dominican order
D) Augustinian order
  • 21. Where was Luther ordained on 3 April 1507?
A) Wittenberg University Chapel
B) Erfurt Cathedral
C) Rome's St. Peter's Basilica
D) Cologne Cathedral
  • 22. In which year did Luther begin teaching theology at the University of Wittenberg?
A) 1517
B) 1521
C) 1499
D) 1508
  • 23. On what date was Luther awarded his Doctor of Theology?
A) 31 December 1512
B) 15 August 1514
C) 25 March 1513
D) 19 October 1512
  • 24. In what year was Luther made provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia?
A) 1512
B) 1515
C) 1507
D) 1520
  • 25. What theological concept did Luther teach against Catholic and Orthodox teachings?
A) Monergism
B) Pelagianism
C) Arianism
D) Synergism
  • 26. What did Luther describe as the 'chief article of the whole Christian doctrine'?
A) The veneration of saints
B) Justification by faith
C) The authority of the Pope
D) The sacraments
  • 27. Who was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in 1516?
A) Albert of Brandenburg
B) Johann Tetzel
C) Martin Luther
D) Pope Leo X
  • 28. What was the purpose of selling indulgences by Johann Tetzel?
A) To pay off debts of the Archbishop of Mainz
B) To raise money to rebuild St Peter's Basilica in Rome
C) To support the Dominican Order
D) To fund Martin Luther's studies
  • 29. What saying attributed to Tetzel did Luther object to?
A) "The pope can absolve all sins with indulgences."
B) "Indulgences are a gift from God."
C) "Faith alone is sufficient for salvation."
D) "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
  • 30. Who is credited with spreading the story of Luther nailing the Ninety-five Theses?
A) Pope Leo X
B) Albert of Brandenburg
C) Johann Tetzel
D) Philip Melanchthon
  • 31. In which year were Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses translated into German?
A) 1519
B) 1518
C) 1517
D) 1520
  • 32. What attracted students to Wittenberg during Luther's early career?
A) A new theological curriculum
B) Luther's promise of indulgences
C) The opportunity to hear Martin Luther speak
D) Free education at the University of Wittenberg
  • 33. Which biblical book did Luther publish a short commentary on during his early career?
A) Matthew
B) Galatians
C) Revelation
D) Mark
  • 34. On what date did the Pope issue the papal bull Exsurge Domine to Martin Luther?
A) 15 June 1520
B) 3 January 1521
C) 17 April 1521
D) 10 December 1520
  • 35. On what date was Martin Luther excommunicated by the Pope?
A) 25 May 1521
B) 15 June 1520
C) 3 January 1521
D) 10 December 1520
  • 36. What was the name of the papal bull that excommunicated Martin Luther?
A) Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned
B) Decet Romanum Pontificem
C) Exsurge Domine
D) On the Freedom of a Christian
  • 37. Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
A) Emperor Charles V
B) Prince Frederick III
C) Eck
D) Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads
  • 38. What did Eck accuse Luther of during the Diet of Worms?
A) Acting like a heretic
B) Supporting the Pope unconditionally
C) Denying his authorship
D) Being a loyal Catholic
  • 39. What was made a crime by the Edict of Worms regarding Martin Luther?
A) Giving him food or shelter
B) Reading his books
C) Attending his sermons
D) Writing to him
  • 40. Who impersonated highway robbers to escort Martin Luther to Wartburg Castle?
A) Masked horsemen under Frederick III's orders
B) Reformers from Wittenberg
C) Members of the Catholic Church
D) Local villagers sympathetic to Luther
  • 41. Which hymn did Luther write for Purification but also became a funeral hymn?
A) Christ ist erstanden
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  • 42. What did Luther suspect Johannes Agricola of being behind in Wittenberg?
A) Reformation policies
B) An attack on Martin Luther
C) A new translation of the Bible
D) Certain anonymous antinomian theses
  • 43. Which hymn did Luther write in 1524 as a creedal hymn?
A) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
B) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
  • 44. What did Luther write on his table during the Marburg Colloquy to indicate his stance?
A) "In vino veritas"
B) "Hoc est corpus meum"
C) "Sola fide"
D) "Carpe diem"
  • 45. Which pro-Nazi Christian group drew parallels between Martin Luther and Adolf Hitler?
A) The Catholic Church.
B) The Lutheran World Federation.
C) The Confessing Church.
D) Deutsche Christen.
  • 46. What did Luther write on the piece of paper found after his death?
A) "We are beggars"
B) "I have sinned."
C) "Thank you, God."
D) "Forgive me."
  • 47. In what year did Martin Luther write the Large Catechism?
A) 1529
B) 1535
C) 1517
D) 1546
  • 48. Which document did Martin Luther influence from his place of stay during the Diet of Augsburg?
A) Peace of Augsburg
B) Treaty of Tordesillas
C) Augsburg Confession
D) Edict of Worms
  • 49. What did Luther miscalculate in advising Philip I regarding the bigamy?
A) The theological correctness
B) The political implications
C) The personal impact on Philip
D) The religious consequences
  • 50. What did Jan Hus's name mean in the Bohemian language?
A) White swan
B) Grey goose
C) Black eagle
D) Red lion
  • 51. In what year did Jan Hus make his prophecy while imprisoned by the Council of Constance?
A) 1453
B) 1414
C) 1508
D) 1521
  • 52. Who argued that focusing on Luther's work as a precursor to Nazi antisemitism is ahistorical?
A) Mark U. Edwards.
B) Christopher J. Probst.
C) Hans Joachim Hillerbrand.
D) Roland Bainton.
  • 53. Which hymn by Luther corresponds exactly to his explanation of the Lord's Prayer in the Small Catechism?
A) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
B) Christum wir sollen loben schon
C) Vater unser im Himmelreich
D) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
  • 54. Who officiated the wedding ceremony between Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora?
A) Johannes Bugenhagen
B) Philipp Melanchthon
C) Lucas Cranach the Elder
D) Justus Jonas
  • 55. Where did Martin Luther deliver his last sermon?
A) Halle
B) Eisleben
C) Wittenberg
D) Mansfeld
  • 56. In his writings from Wartburg, Luther attacked which Archbishop?
A) Archbishop Cranmer
B) Archbishop Langton
C) Archbishop Fisher
D) Archbishop Albert
  • 57. In what year did Martin Luther and his collaborators complete the translation of the Old Testament?
A) 1545
B) 1534
C) 1522
D) 1550
  • 58. What was Luther's last spoken word?
A) "Goodbye."
B) "Help!"
C) "Yes"
D) "No"
  • 59. What year did Martin Luther publish 'Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen'?
A) 1536
B) 1543
C) 1546
D) 1523
  • 60. Which hymn did Luther write as a version of Psalm 130?
A) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
B) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
C) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
D) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
  • 61. What is the official name suffix for two towns in Saxony-Anhalt named after Martin Luther?
A) Lutherstadt
B) Protestantstadt
C) Reformstadt
D) Evangelistadt
  • 62. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni Creator Spiritus?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
D) Christum wir sollen loben schon
  • 63. What event was occurring at the time of the Marburg Colloquy?
A) Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.
B) Charles V became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
C) The Protestant Reformation began in Germany.
D) Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
  • 64. Who observed that Luther's teachings differed from later Lutheran theologians?
A) Johann Gerhard
B) John Calvin
C) Franz Pieper
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 65. What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved into?
A) Nimbschen Convent
B) St. Augustine's Monastery
C) Wittenberg Abbey
D) The Black Cloister
  • 66. Which hymn by Martin Luther is known as 'A Mighty Fortress Is Our God' in English?
A) Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
B) Wir glauben all an einen Gott
C) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
D) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
  • 67. What proportion of all materials printed in Germany between 1500 and 1530 were Luther's works?
A) One tenth
B) Half
C) One fifth
D) Three quarters
  • 68. What did Martin Luther advise in 'That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew'?
A) Kindness toward the Jews
B) Violence against Jews
C) Tolerance without conversion
D) Expulsion of Jews
  • 69. Which hymn reflects the structure and substance of Luther's questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Herr Gott, dich loben wir
D) Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
  • 70. Who gave Luther and his wife 'The Black Cloister' as a wedding present?
A) George Spalatin
B) Elector John the Steadfast
C) Lucas Cranach the Elder
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 71. In what year did Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
A) 1534.
B) 1518.
C) 1542.
D) 1526.
  • 72. Which variant of German did Luther use for his Bible translation to ensure it was intelligible across regions?
A) Swabian dialect
B) Bavarian dialect
C) Austrian High German
D) Variant spoken at the Saxon chancellery
  • 73. What animal is often associated with Martin Luther as his attribute?
A) Eagle
B) Dove
C) Swan
D) Lion
  • 74. How many children did Margarethe von der Saale give birth to for Philip I?
A) Twelve
B) Five
C) Nine
D) Seven
  • 75. On what date is Martin Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
A) 25 December
B) 15 March
C) 18 February
D) 31 October
  • 76. Which hymn did Luther adapt from Veni redemptor gentium?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
  • 77. What did Luther's wife, Katharina, say about his behavior?
A) "I am proud of your work."
B) "Dear husband, you are too rude."
C) "You should be more patient."
D) "Please take better care of yourself."
  • 78. Which of the following is NOT part of Lutheran catechetical teaching according to Luther?
A) The Ten Commandments
B) The Nicene Creed
C) The Apostles' Creed
D) The Lord's Prayer
  • 79. Which hymn did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
A) Mensch, willst du leben seliglich
B) Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
C) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
D) Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot
  • 80. Which country celebrates Reformation Day due to its cultural contributions?
A) Spain
B) Slovenia
C) Italy
D) France
  • 81. According to Luther, what justified a just war against the Turks?
A) Religious conversion of non-Christians.
B) National defence.
C) Retaliation for past conflicts.
D) Economic gain from conquered territories.
  • 82. Which hymn did Luther paraphrase as 'Herr Gott, dich loben wir'?
A) Veni Creator Spiritus
B) Victimae paschali laudes
C) A solus ortus cardine
D) Te Deum
  • 83. Which hymn did Luther write for Pentecost?
A) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
B) Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
C) Christ ist erstanden
D) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  • 84. Who supported Andreas Karlstadt in his radical reforms at Wittenberg?
A) Thomas Müntzer
B) Gabriel Zwilling
C) Melanchthon
D) Nicholas Storch
  • 85. Which hymn did Luther write after learning about the execution of Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos?
A) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
B) Ein neues Lied wir heben an
C) Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
D) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
  • 86. Who wrote admiringly of Luther's writings on the Jews in 1940?
A) Adolf Hitler.
B) Heinrich Himmler.
C) Julius Streicher.
D) Martin Sasse.
  • 87. What did Martin Luther call for against Jews, citing Deuteronomy 13?
A) "Sharp mercy"
B) Compassion
C) Tolerance
D) Forgiveness
  • 88. What did Luther write to the Elector after his return to Wittenberg?
A) Satan has entered my sheepfold during my absence
B) The reforms are progressing well
C) I have decided to leave Wittenberg permanently
D) We need more radical changes
  • 89. Who among the following denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
A) Johannes Oecolampadius
B) Ulrich Zwingli
C) Martin Luther
D) Philipp Melanchthon
  • 90. Which of Luther's children died in his arms in 1542?
A) Elisabeth
B) Magdalene
C) Hans
D) Paul
  • 91. How many children did Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora have together?
A) Four children
B) Six children
C) Seven children
D) Five children
  • 92. To whom did Luther confide about his wife's obliging nature?
A) Michael Stiefel
B) Philipp Melanchthon
C) Johannes Bugenhagen
D) George Spalatin
  • 93. Which league was formed by leading Protestant nobles in 1531?
A) The Catholic League
B) The Holy Roman Empire
C) The Schmalkaldic League
D) The Hanseatic League
  • 94. What was Katharina von Bora's age at the time of her marriage to Martin Luther?
A) 28 years old
B) 30 years old
C) 26 years old
D) 24 years old
  • 95. Which disease was NOT mentioned as one of Luther's ailments in his final years?
A) Ménière's disease
B) Diabetes
C) Kidney stones
D) Arthritis
  • 96. Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
A) Franz Pieper
B) Francis Blackburne
C) Gottfried Fritschel
D) Johann Gerhard
  • 97. Which hymn did Luther adapt from A solus ortus cardine?
A) Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein
B) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
C) Christum wir sollen loben schon
D) Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
  • 98. What were the names of Luther's sermons preached in Lent 1522?
A) Reformation Sermons
B) Invocavit Sermons
C) Patmos Sermons
D) Wartburg Sermons
  • 99. In what year did Luther publish his open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians?
A) 1540
B) 1538
C) 1539
D) 1537
  • 100. Which hymn became the main hymn for Christmas?
A) Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
B) Christ ist erstanden
C) Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
D) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.