Isaac Newton - Quiz
Isaac Newton
  • 1. When was Isaac Newton born?
A) 1572
B) 1701
C) 1756
D) 1643
  • 2. Which field of study is Isaac Newton best known for contributing to?
A) Physics
B) Psychology
C) Economics
D) Biology
  • 3. What is Newton's first law of motion commonly known as?
A) Law of Gravity
B) Law of Relativity
C) Law of Thermodynamics
D) Law of Inertia
  • 4. What mathematical concept did Isaac Newton co-develop with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz?
A) Geometry
B) Algebra
C) Calculus
D) Statistics
  • 5. Isaac Newton served as the President of which royal society?
A) Royal Society of Sciences
B) Royal Society of Physics
C) Royal Society of London
D) Royal Society of Edinburgh
  • 6. What fruit is often associated with the legend of Newton discovering the theory of gravity?
A) Banana
B) Apple
C) Orange
D) Pear
  • 7. What was the title of Newton's first major scientific work that detailed his discoveries about the nature of colors?
A) On the Origin of Species
B) Opticks
C) Principia
D) A Brief History of Time
  • 8. What title did Isaac Newton hold when he was Master of the Royal Mint?
A) Keeper
B) Chancellor
C) Treasurer
D) Warden
  • 9. What was the approximate year when Newton passed away?
A) 1727
B) 1698
C) 1753
D) 1785
  • 10. Newton's work 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica' introduced which theory?
A) Universal Gravitation
B) Quantum Mechanics
C) Special Relativity
D) Electromagnetism
  • 11. What color is most commonly associated with Newton's experiments on light?
A) Black
B) White
C) Red
D) Green
  • 12. What title was Newton given by the English parliament in 1705?
A) Master of the Mint
B) High Councilor
C) Chief Scientist
D) Royal Tutor
  • 13. What was Isaac Newton's mother's maiden name?
A) Johnson
B) Ayscough
C) Smith
D) Jones
  • 14. What was the title of the book in which Newton outlined his laws of motion?
A) De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
B) Elements
C) Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
D) Principia
  • 15. In what year was Isaac Newton's 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica' first published?
A) 1687
B) 1699
C) 1715
D) 1704
  • 16. What significant scientific method did Isaac Newton contribute to and refine?
A) The experimental method
B) The observational method
C) The theoretical method
D) The scientific method
  • 17. Who shared credit with Isaac Newton for formulating infinitesimal calculus?
A) Carl Friedrich Gauss
B) Albert Einstein
C) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
D) Leonhard Euler
  • 18. What type of telescope did Isaac Newton build?
A) Refracting telescope
B) Radio telescope
C) Reflecting telescope
D) Infrared telescope
  • 19. What effect did Newton first theorize that involves the reflection of light?
A) Snell's law
B) Goos–Hänchen effect
C) Rayleigh scattering
D) Fresnel diffraction
  • 20. Which political party was Isaac Newton associated with during his time as a Member of Parliament?
A) Tories
B) Whigs
C) Labour Party
D) Conservatives
  • 21. What did Newton theorize about the shape of the Earth?
A) An irregular shape
B) A prolate spheroid
C) An oblate spheroid
D) A perfect sphere
  • 22. What mathematical concept did Newton generalize to any real number?
A) Euclidean geometry
B) Fermat's Last Theorem
C) Pythagorean theorem
D) The binomial theorem
  • 23. What was one of Newton's contributions to numerical integration?
A) Simpson's rule
B) Gaussian quadrature
C) Monte Carlo method
D) Newton–Cotes formulas
  • 24. What did Newton introduce that is related to the study of fluid dynamics?
A) Turbulent flow
B) Newtonian fluid
C) Reynolds number
D) Laminar flow
  • 25. What was Newton's role at the Royal Society from 1703 to 1727?
A) Member
B) President
C) Secretary
D) Founder
  • 26. On what date was Isaac Newton born according to the Julian calendar?
A) 29 February 1642
B) 31 October 1642
C) 25 December 1642
D) 4 January 1643
  • 27. Where was Isaac Newton born?
A) Oxford, England
B) London, England
C) Cambridge, England
D) Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire
  • 28. How old was Isaac Newton when his father died?
A) Five years old
B) One year old
C) Three months old
D) Ten years old
  • 29. What did Newton's mother attempt to make him?
A) A schoolteacher
B) A farmer
C) A lawyer
D) A mathematician
  • 30. What motivated Isaac Newton to become the top-ranked student?
A) A desire for revenge against a schoolyard bully
B) Interest in mathematics
C) Curiosity about science
D) Encouragement from his mother
  • 31. What subjects were taught at The King's School in Grantham?
A) Physics, chemistry, and biology
B) Latin, Ancient Greek, and mathematics
C) Medicine, philosophy, and theology
D) Engineering, architecture, and design
  • 32. In which college at the University of Cambridge did Isaac Newton study?
A) King's College
B) Trinity College
C) St John's College
D) Queens' College
  • 33. What role did Isaac Newton initially take on at Cambridge to pay for his studies?
A) Subsizar, performing valet duties
B) Tutor
C) Fellow of the college
D) Librarian
  • 34. Who was Isaac Newton's predecessor as Lucasian Professor?
A) William Ayscough
B) Thomas Street
C) Isaac Barrow
D) John Wallis
  • 35. In which year was Isaac Newton elected a Fellow of the Royal Society?
A) 1687
B) 1699
C) 1672
D) 1665
  • 36. Who originally published the Geographia Generalis in 1650?
A) Bernhardus Varenius
B) John Dugdale
C) Isaac Newton
D) Shaw
  • 37. In what year did Isaac Newton begin his work on calculus?
A) 1699
B) 1664
C) 1671
D) 1687
  • 38. What term is used to refer to Newton's version of calculus?
A) Fluxions
B) Differential Calculus
C) Analytical Geometry
D) Integral Calculus
  • 39. Which problem did Newton solve in a night, pioneering the field of calculus of variations?
A) Cubic plane curves classification
B) Newton–Pepys problem
C) Minimal resistance problem
D) The brachistochrone curve problem
  • 40. What did Newton's private manuscript from 1664-66 contribute to?
A) Geometric probability
B) Calculus of variations
C) Numerical integration
D) Coordinate geometry
  • 41. Who was the Swiss mathematician close to Newton who started writing a new version of Principia?
A) John Keill
B) Simon Stevin
C) Jacob Bernoulli
D) Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
  • 42. What was Newton's estate value at the time of his death?
A) Exactly £20,000
B) Over £50,000
C) Under £10,000
D) Around £30,000
  • 43. Who served as Newton's hostess in social affairs at his Jermyn Street house?
A) Queen Anne
B) A servant
C) His half-niece, Catherine Barton
D) His niece from Cranbury Park
  • 44. Which physicist praised Newton by stating 'Never was the supremacy of intellect so justly established and so fully confessed'?
A) Jean-Baptiste Biot
B) Edward Andrade
C) Albert Einstein
D) Peter Rowlands
  • 45. Which mathematical concept did Newton introduce that is still widely used in physics?
A) Polar coordinates
B) Bipolar coordinates
C) Power series
D) Dot notation
  • 46. In which year did Isaac Newton first formulate an empirical law of cooling?
A) 1672
B) 1687
C) 1744
D) 1701
  • 47. In which poll did Isaac Newton rank as the greatest Briton in 2003?
A) BBC World
B) Time magazine
C) University of Cambridge students
D) Royal Society
  • 48. What material did Newton use to make his first reflective mirrors for the telescope?
A) Glass
B) Silver
C) Copper
D) Speculum metal
  • 49. Which philosopher considered Newton a central figure in modern philosophy?
A) Baruch Spinoza
B) David Hume
C) René Descartes
D) Johann Jakob Brucker
  • 50. What religious denomination was Isaac Newton born into?
A) Anglican
B) Puritan
C) Jewish
D) Catholic
  • 51. What did Newton classify into four types, later proven to be all possible by James Stirling?
A) Cubic plane curves
B) Linear transformations
C) Geometric shapes
D) Quadratic equations
  • 52. Where did Isaac Newton's body lie in state?
A) St. Paul's Cathedral
B) His home in London
C) The Royal Society headquarters
D) Westminster Abbey
  • 53. Which university is putting all of Newton's known writings on alchemy online?
A) Harvard University
B) Oxford University
C) Indiana University
D) Cambridge University
  • 54. What was the title of John Flamsteed's work that Newton used in his studies?
A) Principia Mathematica
B) Opticks
C) Historia Coelestis Britannica
D) Philosophiæ Naturalis
  • 55. Who was the first scientist to be knighted before Newton?
A) Francis Bacon
B) Robert Hooke
C) Edmond Halley
D) Galileo Galilei
  • 56. Who frequently asserted that Isaac Newton was the greatest genius who ever lived?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) Joseph-Louis Lagrange
D) James Clerk Maxwell
  • 57. Who ranked physicists on a logarithmic scale with Newton at 0?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Lev Landau
C) Stephen Hawking
D) James Jeans
  • 58. What did Newton's burning mirror reportedly achieve in terms of radiant energy?
A) 200 W cm⁻², half as bright as the Sun
B) 50 W cm⁻², dimmer than the Sun
C) 100 W cm⁻², equal to the Sun's intensity
D) 460 W cm⁻², brighter than a thousand Suns
  • 59. What term did Isaac Newton coin in his work related to celestial mechanics?
A) Centripetal force
B) Kepler's laws
C) Gravitational constant
D) Inertia
  • 60. What did Newton's analysis and resynthesis of white light owe a debt to?
A) Relativity
B) Corpuscular alchemy
C) Quantum mechanics
D) Wave theory
  • 61. What standard did Britain effectively move to after Newton's change?
A) The silver standard
B) Its first gold standard
C) A paper currency standard
D) A bimetallic standard
  • 62. In what year was the Israel collection of Newton's papers inscribed by UNESCO on its Memory of the World International Register?
A) 2007
B) 2020
C) 2015
D) 2012
  • 63. What percentage of coins did Newton estimate were counterfeit during the Great Recoinage of 1696?
A) 20 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 30 percent
  • 64. Which Founding Father considered Newton one of the three greatest men who ever lived?
A) George Washington
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) John Adams
D) Benjamin Franklin
  • 65. In which year did William Stukeley record a conversation with Newton about the apple story?
A) 1816
B) 1727
C) 1666
D) 1752
  • 66. Which English poet wrote a famous epitaph for Isaac Newton?
A) William Shakespeare
B) John Milton
C) Alexander Pope
D) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  • 67. What was the outcome that Newton chose in his correspondence with Samuel Pepys over the probability problem?
A) Outcome A: six dice tossed with at least one six appearing
B) Outcome C: eighteen dice tossed with at least three sixes appearing
C) None of the above
D) Outcome B: twelve dice tossed with at least two sixes appearing
  • 68. In which century did Newton observe the Magnus effect?
A) 17th century
B) 18th century
C) 20th century
D) 19th century
  • 69. What did Newton use to approximate partial sums of the harmonic series?
A) Power series
B) Taylor series
C) Logarithms
D) Finite differences
  • 70. What was the name of the method Newton developed for solving simultaneous equations?
A) Gaussian elimination
B) Taylor series
C) Fluxions
D) Newton-Cotes formulas
  • 71. Who was Newton's first biographer that interpreted his manuscripts?
A) Stephen Snobelen
B) Thomas Burnet
C) John Maynard Keynes
D) David Brewster
  • 72. What did Newton's scientific method emphasize over speculative reasoning?
A) Mathematical proofs
B) Observable data
C) Hypotheses
D) Theoretical conjectures
  • 73. Who sought Newton's advice on a critical New Testament edition?
A) Henry More
B) Thomas Tenison
C) David Brewster
D) John Mill
  • 74. Whose work later incorporated Newton's empirical law of cooling?
A) Denis Diderot
B) Heinrich Magnus
C) Joseph Fourier
D) Immanuel Kant
  • 75. What did Newton's scientific method transform theoretical questions into?
A) Philosophical inquiries
B) Hypothetical conjectures
C) Purely mathematical problems
D) Empirically solvable ones
  • 76. What term was used in seventeenth-century England for what we now call alchemy?
A) Mysticism
B) Chemistry
C) Chymistry
D) Alchemy
  • 77. In which year did Newton observe that a prism refracts different colors at different angles?
A) 1699
B) 1671
C) 1685
D) 1666
  • 78. What was the percentage of Newton's library dedicated to mathematics?
A) 7.2%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 3%
  • 79. Which Enlightenment intellectual was influenced by Newton's portrayal as a philosophical figure?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Jean le Rond d'Alembert
D) Voltaire
  • 80. Who defended Newton's position in a famous correspondence?
A) Samuel Clarke
B) Henry More
C) John Maynard Keynes
D) Thomas Burnet
  • 81. Who encouraged and financially supported the publication of Newton's 'Principia'?
A) Edmond Halley
B) David Brewster
C) Robert Hooke
D) John Flamsteed
  • 82. Which philosopher described Newton as 'a very valuable man not only for his wonderful skill in Mathematicks but in divinity too and his great knowledge in the Scriptures where in I know few his equals'?
A) John Locke
B) Pierre-Simon Laplace
C) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
D) Thomas Burnet
  • 83. Who ranked Newton alongside Carl Friedrich Gauss and Archimedes as the three greatest mathematicians of all time?
A) Walter Crosby Eells
B) E.T. Bell
C) Donald M. Davis
D) Clifford A. Pickover
  • 84. Who described Newton as 'the central figure in the history of science'?
A) Guillaume de l'Hôpital
B) Stephen Hawking
C) James Jeans
D) Peter Rowlands
  • 85. What did Newton propose about the interaction between optical reflection and refraction?
A) Reflection is more important than refraction.
B) Refraction occurs without reflection.
C) They arise from interactions across the entire surface.
D) They are independent phenomena.
  • 86. Who claimed that Newton had no commerce with women?
A) Samuel Pepys
B) Catherine Barton
C) Voltaire
D) John Conduitt
  • 87. What famous expression did Newton use in the second edition of 'Principia' to reject hypotheses not implied by phenomena?
A) Sic transit gloria mundi
B) E pur si muove
C) Hypotheses non fingo
D) Cogito, ergo sum
  • 88. Which physicist kept a picture of Isaac Newton on his study wall alongside Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Niels Bohr
C) Erwin Schrödinger
D) Richard Feynman
  • 89. What percentage of Newton's library was dedicated to theology?
A) 40%
B) 27.2%
C) 15%
D) 10%
  • 90. Who was the serial counterfeiter that Isaac Newton successfully prosecuted?
A) Thomas Neale
B) William Chaloner
C) Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
D) Robert Lucas, 3rd Baron Lucas of Shenfield
  • 91. Where did Newton spend some time toward the end of his life?
A) Trinity College, Cambridge
B) London
C) Oxford University
D) Cranbury Park, near Winchester
  • 92. Who called Newton's Principia 'the first and greatest work ever written about theoretical physics'?
A) Stephen Hawking
B) James Jeans
C) Ludwig Boltzmann
D) Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  • 93. In which year were two unpublished pages of Newton's notes on Jan Baptist van Helmont's book auctioned online?
A) 2020
B) 2000
C) 2015
D) 1990
  • 94. What did Newton use to describe the effect that would become known as gravity?
A) Gravitas (weight)
B) Force
C) Mass
D) Acceleration
  • 95. What problem did Newton's reflecting telescope solve?
A) Chromatic aberration
B) Interference
C) Astigmatism
D) Diffraction
  • 96. What was Newton's contribution to the theory of finite differences?
A) He developed Gaussian elimination for it.
B) He introduced fractional indices for it.
C) He is regarded as the single most significant contributor.
D) He formulated Bézout's theorem for it.
  • 97. What term did Newton use to describe the multicolored image produced by a prism?
A) prismatogram
B) color array
C) chromatic display
D) spectrum
  • 98. In which year did Newton publish 'Opticks'?
A) 1699
B) 1704
C) 1687
D) 1675
  • 99. How did Newton's method use provisionally accepted propositions?
A) To reject all previous scientific theories
B) To guide research through successive approximations
C) To establish unchangeable laws
D) To avoid empirical testing
  • 100. What theological position did Isaac Newton side with, according to his writings?
A) Arianism
B) Trinitarianism
C) Socinianism
D) Deism
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.