A) Eastern Orthodox Church B) Catholic Church C) Lutheran Church D) Anglican Church
A) To address issues of Church reform B) To promote Protestantism C) To excommunicate Martin Luther D) To finalize the Bible
A) Pope Julius II B) Pope Urban VIII C) Pope Leo X D) Pope Paul III
A) Canons and decrees B) Letters and encyclicals C) Manifestos D) Papal bulls only
A) 18 years B) 20 years C) 5 years D) 10 years
A) Sola Fide B) The authority of the Pope C) Apostolic Tradition D) The role of Sacraments
A) Literacy for all laypeople B) Formation of clergy C) Secular education D) Education of women
A) The First Vatican Council B) The Protestant Reformation C) The Counter-Reformation D) The Enlightenment
A) Trent (or Trento), in northern Italy B) Wittenberg, Germany C) Rome, Italy D) Paris, France
A) The Crusades B) The Fall of Constantinople C) The Protestant Reformation D) The Renaissance
A) Fifteen sessions B) Ten sessions C) Thirty sessions D) Twenty-five sessions
A) 13 December 1545 B) 31 October 1517 C) 15 March 1517 D) 4 December 1563
A) 15 March 1517 B) 13 December 1545 C) 31 October 1517 D) 4 December 1563
A) Absence of any theological disputes B) Papal fears over potentially renewing a schism over conciliarism C) Lack of interest from Protestant leaders D) Immediate support from all European rulers
A) Desiderius Erasmus B) Martin Luther C) John Calvin D) Thomas More
A) 1517 B) 1520 C) 1530 D) 1545
A) Martin Luther B) Charles V C) Pope Clement VII D) Francis I of France
A) 744 members B) 255 members C) 318 members D) 500 members
A) Pope Paul III B) Cardinal Gasparo Contarini C) Martin Luther D) Charles V
A) Financial difficulties B) Political pressure from Charles V C) Lack of attendance D) Avoiding a plague
A) One patriarch B) Three patriarchs C) Five patriarchs D) No patriarchs
A) Two cardinals B) Six cardinals C) One cardinal D) Four cardinals
A) 1590 B) 1564 C) 1562 D) 1570
A) Augustin Theiner B) Diogo de Payva de Andrada C) Eduard Preuss D) Fred Kramer
A) It is revealed in dreams B) No one can know infallibly without special revelation C) Everyone knows through faith D) It is known by good works
A) Gothic Art B) Renaissance Art C) Impressionism D) Baroque Art
A) 1853 B) 1564 C) 1870 D) 1779
A) They were on a par with other canonical books B) They were placed in the Apocrypha C) They were excluded from the canon D) They were only accepted by Luther
A) Leuven University Library B) Munich State Library C) Freiburg Library D) The Vatican Library
A) A physical mark B) No change at all C) An indelible character on the soul D) A temporary mark
A) Italy B) Portugal C) Spain D) France
A) Sebastianus Merkle B) Johann Friedrich von Schulte C) Hubert Jedin D) Paulus Manutius
A) 1861 B) 1578 C) 1874 D) 1971
A) By Paulus Manutius B) By Judocus Le Plat C) By Johann Friedrich von Schulte D) By Sebastianus Merkle
A) Hubert Jedin B) Augustin Theiner C) Paulus Manutius D) Sebastianus Merkle
A) Volume I B) Volume III C) Volume IV D) Volume II
A) Italy B) France C) Spain D) Germany
A) Humani Generis B) Dei Filius C) Benedictus Deus D) Ineffabilis Deus
A) 168 bishops B) 200 bishops C) 318 bishops D) 744 bishops
A) 1570 B) 1592 C) 1566 D) 1590
A) New sacraments were introduced B) Sacraments were abolished C) The seven sacraments were reaffirmed D) Only three sacraments were recognized
A) Symbolically present B) Really, truly, substantially present C) Mysteriously present D) Spiritually present
A) The Apostles' Creed B) The Athanasian Creed C) The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed D) The Chalcedonian Creed
A) Ulrich Zwingli B) Martin Luther C) John Calvin D) Melanchthon
A) Defensio Tridentinæ fidei B) Monumenta Tridentina C) Acta genuina sancti et oecumenici Concilii Tridentini D) Examen decretorum Concilii Tridentini
A) The Vatican B) Santa Maria Maggiore C) Rome D) Trent
A) It rejected the Latin Vulgate in favor of vernacular translations B) It declared all translations invalid except the Greek and Hebrew originals C) It endorsed the Latin Vulgate as the official biblical text for public use D) It did not address the issue of biblical texts
A) Pope Paul III only B) Pope Julius II only C) All three popes reigning during the council D) Pope Leo X only
A) Pier Paolo Vergerio B) Diogo de Payva de Andrada C) August von Druffel D) Martin Chemnitz
A) Three B) Four C) Five D) Two
A) The Leipzig Debate B) The Smalcald Articles C) The Augsburg Confession D) The Ninety-Five Theses |