Diversity of fish - Quiz
Diversity of fish
  • 1. What kind of scales do boxfishes have?
A) Fused plate-like scales forming a carapace
B) Long, thin needle-like scales
C) Large, loose circular scales
D) Soft and flexible skin
  • 2. Why do boxfishes move slowly?
A) Because they are weak swimmers
B) Because they are hunted by large predators
C) Because of their heavy armour
D) Because they have small fins
  • 3. How do venomous fish differ from poisonous fish?
A) Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab to deliver toxins
B) Poisonous fish use fangs to attack
C) Poisonous fish are never found in tropical waters
D) Venomous fish are always fatal when eaten
  • 4. What happens if you eat a venomous fish?
A) The venom is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream
B) It is always lethal
C) It may not cause poisoning as the digestive system often destroys the venom
D) The venom becomes stronger in the stomach
  • 5. How many species of venomous fish were found by the 2006 study?
A) Over 5000
B) Exactly 100
C) Around 500
D) At least 1200
  • 6. How many people are wounded by venomous fish annually?
A) Over 500
B) Over 1,000,000
C) Over 50,000
D) Over 10,000
  • 7. Where are venomous fish mostly found?
A) In polar regions only
B) In tropical waters
C) In mountain streams
D) In deep freshwater lakes
  • 8. What is a primary purpose of venom for bottom-dwelling fish?
A) Killing bacteria that invade their skin
B) Helping them float better
C) Communicating with other fish
D) Attracting mates
  • 9. What is the recommended treatment for venom stings?
A) Applying pressure with a tourniquet
B) Application of heat at about 45 °C
C) Drinking cold water
D) Application of ice packs
  • 10. How do venomous fish warn enemies?
A) By glowing in the dark
B) By emitting high-pitched sounds
C) By using flamboyant colors
D) By jumping out of the water
  • 11. Which statement is true regarding the number of venomous fish?
A) Venomous fish are rare compared to other vertebrates
B) There are fewer venomous fish than venomous birds
C) There are only 100 species of venomous fish
D) There are more venomous fish than venomous snakes
  • 12. What is one way fish move other than swimming?
A) Flying through the air for miles
B) Walking along the bottom on their fins
C) Slithering on land like snakes
D) Burrowing through mud like worms
  • 13. What system do venomous fish use to deliver toxins?
A) Spines, sharp fins, barbs, spikes or fangs
B) Poisonous skin secretions only
C) Releasing toxins through their gills
D) Swallowing prey whole
  • 14. What are boxfish shells shaped like?
A) A triangle
B) A sphere
C) A circle
D) A cylinder
  • 15. The fins of lobe-finned fish evolved into the legs of which group?
A) Tetrapod land vertebrates
B) Chondrosteans
C) Coastal fish
D) Ray-finned fishes
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of ray-finned fish?
A) Teleosts
B) Holosteans
C) Tetrapods
D) Chondrosteans
  • 17. Which group of ray-finned fish is considered the most modern?
A) Holosteans
B) Teleosts
C) Chondrosteans
D) Lobe-finned fish
  • 18. What percentage of extant fish species are teleosts?
A) 58 percent
B) 41 percent
C) 96 percent
D) 1 percent
  • 19. What allows teleosts to protrude their jaws outwards?
A) Lobed paired fins
B) Movable maxilla and premaxilla
C) Homocercal caudal fins
D) Modifications to the spine
  • 20. What percentage of extant fish species live in saltwater?
A) 58 percent
B) 41 percent
C) 96 percent
D) 78 percent
  • 21. What percentage of fish species are freshwater?
A) 41 percent
B) 58 percent
C) 1 percent
D) 96 percent
  • 22. What is the maximum depth of the epipelagic zone?
A) 500 metres
B) 1,000 metres
C) 200 metres
D) 100 metres
  • 23. What is the bathypelagic zone like?
A) Cold and pitch black
B) Shallow continental shelf
C) Sunlit waters
D) Twilight waters
  • 24. What percentage of all fish species live near the shoreline?
A) 7 percent
B) 78 percent
C) 13 percent
D) 44 percent
  • 25. Approximately how many new fish species are discovered every year?
A) 500
B) 1,000
C) 100
D) 250
  • 26. According to FishBase, how many fish species were described as of February 2022?
A) 40,200
B) 25,000
C) 34,800
D) 12,500
  • 27. Which of these regions is considered the center of diversity for marine fishes?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Indo-Pacific
D) Mediterranean Sea
  • 28. Which river basin is mentioned as a diverse site for continental freshwater fish?
A) Danube
B) Mississippi
C) Nile
D) Amazon
  • 29. Neotropical fishes represent what percentage of all vertebrate species on Earth?
A) 10%
B) 5%
C) 2%
D) 20%
  • 30. What structure do jawless fish use instead of a jaw?
A) Beak
B) Proboscis
C) Tentacles
D) Oral sucker
  • 31. Which of these is a characteristic of jawless fish?
A) No bony skeleton
B) Hard scales
C) Well-developed paired fins
D) Complex jaws
  • 32. What is a unique trait of the hagfish compared to other animals?
A) Has a skull but no vertebral column
B) Has lungs and gills
C) Has a completely bony skeleton
D) Has no skin
  • 33. What does the hagfish use to deter predators?
A) Venomous spines
B) Electric shocks
C) Noxious slime
D) Changing colors
  • 34. Which organ in some cartilaginous fish produces red blood cells?
A) Gallbladder
B) Pancreas
C) Liver
D) Leydig's organ
  • 35. What is a major physiological difference between cartilaginous fish and other fish?
A) They have hard bony skeletons
B) They cannot swim
C) They lack swim bladders
D) They have lungs
  • 36. Which fish species are known for being some of the shortest-lived?
A) Hammerheads
B) Rockfish
C) Cardinalfish
D) Gobies
  • 37. Which fish species are known for being some of the longest-lived?
A) Blue shark
B) Rockfish
C) Gobies
D) Slingjaw wrasse
  • 38. What adaptation helps deep-sea fish find mates in the absence of light?
A) Echolocation
B) Protusible jaws
C) Bioluminescence
D) Ultraviolet vision
  • 39. What is the reproductive strategy of most sharks, including lamniformes?
A) Oviparous
B) Ovoviviparous
C) Viviparous
D) Mouthbrooding
  • 40. Which shark species is known to be viviparous?
A) Blue sharks
B) Hammerheads
C) Catsharks
D) Lamniformes
  • 41. Which fish are known to practice mouthbrooding?
A) Hammerheads
B) Ocean sunfish
C) Cardinalfish
D) Slingjaw wrasse
  • 42. What kind of jaws do modern teleosts possess?
A) Protusible jaws
B) Inflexible jaws
C) Fixed bony plates
D) Suction-only tubes
  • 43. Which fish has an extreme example of a protusible jaw?
A) Catshark
B) Slingjaw wrasse
C) Blue shark
D) Ocean sunfish
  • 44. What is a blue shark's feeding style?
A) Filter feeder only
B) Generalist/opportunist
C) Strict herbivore
D) Specialist jellyfish eater
  • 45. What is the preferred food source of the ocean sunfish?
A) Crustaceans
B) Jellyfish
C) Small fish
D) Dead whales
  • 46. Beyond the violet wavelength, what color spectrum can many fish see?
A) Infrared
B) Ultraviolet
C) X-ray
D) Radio waves
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