Babrak Karmal - Quiz
Babrak Karmal
  • 1. When was Babrak Karmal born?
A) 1949
B) 1959
C) 1939
D) 1929
  • 2. Which country was Babrak Karmal the leader of?
A) Afghanistan
B) Iran
C) Pakistan
D) Iraq
  • 3. During Babrak Karmal's presidency, Afghanistan signed a friendship treaty with which country?
A) United States
B) China
C) Soviet Union
D) United Kingdom
  • 4. Babrak Karmal was succeeded by which President of Afghanistan?
A) Abdul Rashid Dostum
B) Mohammad Najibullah
C) Ashraf Ghani
D) Hamid Karzai
  • 5. What was the name of the Afghan intelligence agency under Babrak Karmal's government?
A) MOSSAD
B) MI6
C) CIA
D) KHAD
  • 6. In which city was Babrak Karmal born?
A) Kandahar
B) Kabul
C) Mazar-i-Sharif
D) Herat
  • 7. Who was the leader of Afghanistan just before Babrak Karmal came to power?
A) Nur Muhammad Taraki
B) Hafizullah Amin
C) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
D) Mohammad Daoud Khan
  • 8. Which neighboring country did Babrak Karmal's government accuse of supporting mujahideen in Afghanistan?
A) India
B) Iran
C) Pakistan
D) China
  • 9. What was Babrak Karmal's birth name?
A) Mohammad Daoud Khan
B) Sultan Hussein
C) Mir Akbar Khyber
D) Hafizullah Amin
  • 10. Who introduced Babrak Karmal to Marxism?
A) Mikhail Gorbachev
B) Mir Akbar Khyber
C) Nur Mohammad Taraki
D) Mohammad Daoud Khan
  • 11. What faction of the PDPA did Babrak Karmal lead?
A) Democratic faction
B) Khalq faction
C) Parcham faction
D) Revolutionary faction
  • 12. In which year was the PDPA split into factions?
A) 1986
B) 1967
C) 1973
D) 1978
  • 13. Which city did Babrak Karmal live in under protection after his exile?
A) Czechoslovakia
B) Prague
C) Moscow
D) Kabul
  • 14. What position did Babrak Karmal hold after being brought back by the Soviet Union in 1979?
A) President of Afghanistan
B) General Secretary of PDPA
C) Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
D) Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
  • 15. Who replaced Babrak Karmal as Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1981?
A) Mohammad Najibullah
B) Hafizullah Amin
C) Sultan Ali Keshtmand
D) Mikhail Gorbachev
  • 16. What was Babrak Karmal's relationship with Abdul Rashid Dostum after returning to Afghanistan in 1991?
A) He became an associate of Abdul Rashid Dostum
B) They were political rivals
C) Kārmal served as Dostum's advisor
D) Dostum exiled him from Afghanistan
  • 17. What was the cause of Babrak Karmal's death in 1996?
A) Assassination
B) Liver cancer
C) Heart attack
D) Car accident
  • 18. In which village was Babrak Karmal born?
A) Kamari
B) Herat
C) Kabul
D) Paktia
  • 19. What rank did Babrak Karmal's father hold in the Royal Afghan Army?
A) Lieutenant general (three-star rank)
B) Private
C) Major general
D) Colonel
  • 20. Which provinces was Babrak Karmal's father a former governor of?
A) Paktia and Herat
B) Kabul and Jalalabad
C) Kandahar and Kunduz
D) Nangarhar and Balkh
  • 21. What was the ethnic background that some sources claimed Babrak Karmal belonged to?
A) Uzbek
B) Hazara
C) Tajik
D) Pashtun
  • 22. Which organization did Babrak Karmal become involved with during his university years?
A) Tajik Nationalist Party
B) Pashtun Freedom Fighters
C) Afghan Democratic Union
D) Wikh-i-Zalmayan (Awakened Youth Movement)
  • 23. Why was Babrak Karmal initially denied admission to Kabul University?
A) Due to his student political activism and openly leftist views
B) Due to a family dispute
C) Because of poor academic performance
D) For lack of necessary qualifications
  • 24. In what year was Babrak Karmal arrested because of his student union activities?
A) 1953
B) 1960
C) 1956
D) 1948
  • 25. By how much did the Gross National Product (GNP) per capita decrease from 1978 to 1981?
A) 600 Afghan afghanis
B) 518 Afghan afghanis
C) 300 Afghan afghanis
D) 700 Afghan afghanis
  • 26. What was Babrak Karmal's role in the Ministry of Planning?
A) Consultant
B) Advisor
C) Employee from 1961 to 1963
D) Director
  • 27. How long did Major Saddiq Alamyar remain in jail?
A) Until the end of Soviet occupation
B) Until Karmal's death
C) For five years
D) For a decade
  • 28. Who congratulated Babrak Karmal on his rise to the Chairmanship of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council?
A) Leonid Brezhnev
B) Alexei Kosygin
C) Yuri Andropov
D) Alexander Puzanov
  • 29. What percentage of elected officials were non-PDPA members during the 1985–86 elections?
A) 20 percent
B) 60 percent
C) 80 percent
D) 40 percent
  • 30. Who took control over the ministries of finance, agriculture, communications, and border affairs?
A) Parchamites
B) Islamic Unity Party
C) Khalq faction
D) National Revolutionary Party
  • 31. Why did Karmal believe the country was not ready for a revolution?
A) Due to economic instability
B) Because people would not support armed actions without their backing
C) Insufficient international support
D) Lack of military strength
  • 32. Where was Babrak Karmal when his pre-recorded speech to the Afghan people was broadcast?
A) Tashkent
B) Bagram
C) Moscow
D) Kabul
  • 33. When was the NFF's founding congress held?
A) March 1980
B) January 1983
C) June 1981
D) December 1982
  • 34. What was one of the contradictions in the Fundamental Principles?
A) The state could take families under its supervision
B) Complete freedom without any state intervention
C) Prohibition of all forms of property
D) No mention of national security
  • 35. What was the Saur Revolution also known as?
A) The August Revolution
B) The April Revolution
C) The October Revolution
D) The March Revolution
  • 36. Who was imprisoned for twelve years during Karmal's rule?
A) Saleh Mohammad Zeary
B) Amin's daughter along with her baby
C) Parchamite leaders
D) Khalq commanders loyal to Amin
  • 37. Who became Deputy Prime Minister after Daoud's seizure of power?
A) Hassan Sharq
B) Abdul Qadir
C) Niamatullah Pazhwak
D) Faiz Mohammad
  • 38. What was continued as part of the national policy of reconciliation?
A) Military expansion
B) Industrialization efforts
C) Land redistribution
D) The literacy programme
  • 39. To what amount did the defense budget increase by 1981 after the Soviet intervention?
A) $22 percent of total expenditure
B) $6.4 million US$
C) $325 million US$
D) $208 million US$
  • 40. How many military zones were established to better organize the Afghan military?
A) Three
B) Ten
C) Seven
D) Five
  • 41. What was the size of the Afghan army before and after the Soviet intervention?
A) 200,000 troops before, 50,000 after
B) 25,000 troops before, 100,000 after
C) 100,000 troops before, 25,000 after
D) 50,000 troops before, 75,000 after
  • 42. What was Major Saddiq Alamyar known for during Karmal's time?
A) Implementing educational reforms
B) Leading a successful coup against Karmal
C) Committing the Kerala massacre
D) Negotiating peace with opposition groups
  • 43. What was one of the domestic challenges faced by Babrak Karmal?
A) Escalating unrest in the country
B) Widespread public support
C) Stable political environment
D) Successful economic reforms
  • 44. What event marked an early sign of trouble during Karmal's leadership?
A) A declaration of independence from the Soviet Union
B) Two major uprisings on 3 Hoot (22 February)
C) The signing of a peace treaty
D) An economic reform announcement
  • 45. What was the primary economic activity in Afghanistan during Karmal's rule?
A) Agriculture
B) Service sector
C) Trade
D) Industry
  • 46. When did the general amnesty of prisoners occur under Karmal's government?
A) 1 January 1980
B) The day after Karmal took power
C) 22 April 1980
D) 6 January
  • 47. Which sector was the smallest in terms of GDP contribution in 1981?
A) Agriculture
B) Trade
C) Service sector
D) Industry
  • 48. Which Soviet official refused to help Babrak Karmal during his time in hiding and revealed his location?
A) Alexei Kosygin
B) Alexander Puzanov
C) Yuri Andropov
D) Leonid Brezhnev
  • 49. What role did students play during Karmal's leadership?
A) They were neutral observers
B) They participated in months-long protests
C) They formed a new political party
D) They supported Karmal's policies
  • 50. What position did Karmal hold in the reestablished PDPA?
A) Minister of Education
B) General Secretary
C) Second Secretary
D) Deputy Prime Minister
  • 51. What languages did Babrak Karmal work as a translator for?
A) French and Russian
B) English and German
C) Arabic and Persian
D) Spanish and Italian
  • 52. Who granted amnesty to Babrak Karmal in 1956?
A) Muhammad Daoud Khan
B) Hafizullah Amin
C) Nur Muhammad Taraki
D) Mohammed Najibullah
  • 53. What majority did the Parchamites hold during the party conference in March 1982?
A) A two-thirds majority
B) A simple majority
C) A unanimous decision
D) A three-fifths majority
  • 54. What percentage of government revenue was spent on defense by the Afghan government?
A) 22%
B) 40%
C) 8.3%
D) 2.2%
  • 55. Where did Babrak Karmal die?
A) Moscow's Central Clinical Hospital
B) In Hairatan
C) In a plane crash along with Dostum
D) In Kabul during a battle
  • 56. Where was Babrak Karmal based after the fall of Najibullah's government?
A) Moscow
B) Kabul
C) Hairatan
D) Tashkent
  • 57. Who led the rebels that took Kabul on April 16, 1992?
A) Najibullah
B) Abdul Rashid Dostum
C) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
D) Babrak Karmal
  • 58. Who was appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council after the Saur Revolution?
A) Watanjar
B) Karmal
C) Amin
D) Taraki
  • 59. Which political party collaborated with Mohammed Daoud Khan in overthrowing the monarchy?
A) National Revolutionary Party
B) Islamic Unity Party
C) Parchamite PDPA
D) Soviet Communist Party
  • 60. What was the date of Babrak Karmal's pre-recorded speech broadcast via Radio Kabul?
A) 28 December 1979
B) 1 January 1980
C) 4 September 1979
D) 27 December 1979
  • 61. Who was given a leading position in the Soviet-style Central Committee established by Daoud's government?
A) Mohammad Taraki
B) Niamatullah Pazhwak
C) Hassan Sharq
D) Babrak Karmal
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