Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4 - Quiz
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) at the site of the earliest cities
B) in mountain foothills
C) near a region of many conflicts
D) between two rivers
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) thickly forested, with heavy storms
B) hilly and dry, with many stones
C) low and flat, with little rain
D) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
B) They were all part of one great empire
C) Each of them kept written records
D) They all depended on each other for water
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) The region had plenty of rain
B) Goats can live on dry grass
C) Shallow canals watered the fields
D) Harsh climates are good for grains
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) fighting between villages
B) overuse of the soil
C) increase in population
D) change in the climate
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) constructing reservoirs
B) building terraces
C) moving to the south
D) joining villages together
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) growth of weeds
B) large mountain ranges
C) steep hillsides
D) lack of rainfall
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
B) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
C) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
D) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to allow travel by boat
B) to make it easier to fish
C) to store water for later use
D) to protect the villages from attacks
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to irrigate the crops
B) to load barges
C) to prevent floods
D) to control workers
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It clogged the irrigation canals
B) It crumbled the city walls
C) It ruined the soil for planting
D) It dried up the rivers
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
B) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
C) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
D) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) logs with pointed tips
B) rocks shaped into squares
C) bricks made of mud
D) reeds cut near the rivers
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) make villagers work together
B) protect cities from attacks
C) get crops to grow better
D) bring drinking water into towns
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Nile and Tigris Rivers
B) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
C) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
D) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 3500 B.C.E
B) 10000 B.C.E
C) 3500 AD
D) 1904 AD
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) A new method of fighting
B) A means to control water supply to the land
C) A Paleolithic tool
D) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Culture
B) State-City
C) Empire
D) City-State
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Sumer
B) Tigris River Valley
C) Persian Gulf
D) Zagros Mountain Range
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) False
B) True
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