CRINLAW BOOK 2 - Quiz
  • 1. 1.Filipino citizen X, during a foreign invasion, provides strategic intelligence to the enemy. He claims he only did it to protect his village from harm. Is he criminally liable?
A) No
B) Yes
C) Yes
D) Yes
E) No
  • 2. 2.Two citizens agree to supply arms to invaders but are arrested before acting. What crime is committed?
A) Conspiracy to commit treason – punishable (Art. 115).
B) Proposal to commit rebellion.
C) Attempted treason.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Conspiracy to commit treason – punishable (Art. 115).
  • 3. 3.A Filipino pilot defects to a hostile foreign country during war and pledges allegiance to that nation. What offense is committed?
A) Espionage.
B) Rebellion.
C) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121).
D) Treason.
E) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121).
  • 4. 4.Police detains a suspect for 48 hours without judicial complaint, claiming “lack of transport.” What liability attaches?
A) Delay in delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities (Art. 125).
B) Delay in delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities (Art. 125).
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Arbitrary detention.
E) Grave coercion.
  • 5. 5.A police officer detains a civilian without warrant and without lawful cause for 5 hours. What crime is committed?
A) Illegal arrest.
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Slight physical injuries.
D) Arbitrary detention (Art. 124).
E) Arbitrary detention (Art. 124).
  • 6. 6.Police forcibly enter a journalist’s house at 10 PM without warrant or exigent reason. What is the offense?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Grave coercion.
C) Violation of domicile (Art. 128).
D) Arbitrary detention.
E) Violation of domicile (Art. 128).
  • 7. 7.During a church mass, Z mocks the priest loudly and desecrates the altar cross. What is Z’s liability?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133).
C) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133).
D) Acts of lasciviousness.
E) Grave scandal.
  • 8. 8.A group of armed men rises publicly to seize government buildings and replace the Constitution. What crime applies?
A) Sedition.
B) Rebellion (Art. 134).
C) Rebellion (Art. 134).
D) Coup d’état.
E) Treason.
  • 9. 9.Before taking up arms, rebel leaders meet to plan overthrow of government. Soldiers capture them. What crime applies?
A) Proposal to commit sedition.
B) Conspiracy to commit rebellion (Art. 136).
C) Attempted rebellion.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Conspiracy to commit rebellion (Art. 136).
  • 10. 10.Influencer on social media publicly calls for armed overthrow of the government. No uprising occurs. What liability arises?
A) Inciting to rebellion (Art. 138).
B) Sedition.
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Proposal to commit rebellion.
E) Inciting to rebellion (Art. 138).
  • 11. 11.Armed members of the Air Force seize the presidential palace using tanks to replace the Chief Executive. What crime is committed?
A) Coup d’État (Art. 134-A).
B) Treason.
C) Rebellion.
D) Coup d’État (Art. 134-A).
E) Mutiny.
  • 12. 12.If the same uprising is led by private citizens instead of military officers, what crime applies?
A) Rebellion
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Coup d’État.
D) Rebellion
E) Sedition.
  • 13. 13.Hundreds march to the city hall, armed with clubs, shouting for the removal of public officials, causing injuries to police. What crime?
A) Rebellion.
B) Unlawfully scandal.
C) Grave scandal.
D) Sedition (Art. 139).
E) Sedition (Art. 139).
  • 14. 14.A public speaker urges citizens to burn Congress and attack police but does not participate. What crime is committed?
A) Grave threats.
B) Inciting to sedition (Art. 142).
C) Proposal to commit rebellion.
D) Inciting to sedition (Art. 142).
E) Rebellion.
  • 15. 15.A group of people meets in secret, armed with guns, to plan an attack on the city jail. What offense is committed?
A) Illegal assembly (Art. 146).
B) Coup d’État.
C) Conspiracy to commit rebellion.
D) Illegal assembly (Art. 146).
E) Unlawful meeting.
  • 16. 16.Members form a society to teach methods of assassination and smuggling weapons. What is their liability?
A) Illegal association (Art. 147).
B) Grave threats.
C) Illegal association (Art. 147).
D) Sedition.
E) Rebellion
  • 17. 17.Counterfeiter creates a fake Presidential Seal for use in official-looking documents. What crime is committed?
A) Falsification of documents.
B) Estafa
C) Forgery
D) Counterfeiting the Great Seal (Art. 161).
E) Counterfeiting the Great Seal (Art. 161).
  • 18. 18.An artist reproduces ₱1,000 bills for a movie scene without authorization but the bills appear authentic and some enter circulation. What is the liability?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Illegal possession of counterfeit bills only.
C) Forgery of treasury notes (Art. 166).
D) Malversation
E) Forgery of treasury notes (Art. 166).
  • 19. 19.A civilian alters his birth certificate to appear older for passport application. What crime is committed?
A) Estafa
B) Perjury
C) Falsification of public document by private individual (Art. 172 ¶ 1).
D) Falsification of public document by private individual (Art. 172 ¶ 1).
E) Use of false certificate only.
  • 20. 20.A doctor issues a false medical certificate stating a healthy person is unfit to work for two months. What crime is committed?
A) Issuance of false medical certificate (Art. 174).
B) Falsification by public officer.
C) Perjury.
D) Issuance of false medical certificate (Art. 174).
E) Usurpation of authority.
  • 21. 21.A witness knowingly states under oath that he saw the accused at the crime scene, even though he wasn’t there. What crime has been committed?
A) Perjury (Art. 183).
B) Grave coercion.
C) Falsification
D) False testimony.
E) Perjury (Art. 183).
  • 22. 22.A lawyer presents a witness he knows is lying, to strengthen his client’s case. What is the lawyer’s liability?
A) Offering false testimony (Art. 184).
B) Accessory to perjury.
C) Offering false testimony (Art. 184).
D) Grave misconduct only.
E) No liability
  • 23. 23.A judge knowingly convicts an innocent man for personal revenge. What is the crime committed?
A) Corruption of public official.
B) Grave coercion.
C) Abuse of authority.
D) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment (Art. 204).
E) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment (Art. 204).
  • 24. 24.Judge X failed to review the evidence and hastily issued conviction, later proven wrong. What crime applies?
A) Dereliction of duty.
B) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment.
C) Judgment through negligence (Art. 206).
D) Judgment through negligence (Art. 206).
E) Malfeasance in office.
  • 25. 25.A police chief learns his officer accepted bribes but fails to investigate. What crime applies?
A) Obstruction of justice.
B) Direct bribery.
C) Negligence of superior.
D) Dereliction of duty (Art. 208).
E) Dereliction of duty (Art. 208).
  • 26. 26.An immigration officer accepts ₱50,000 to allow an alien with expired visa to enter. What is the crime?
A) Indirect bribery
B) Direct bribery (Art. 210).
C) Corruption of public official.
D) Direct bribery (Art. 210).
E) Estafa.
  • 27. 27.A traffic enforcer accepts a Christmas gift from a motorist he previously helped avoid citation. What is the liability?
A) Indirect bribery (Art. 211).
B) Estafa.
C) Indirect bribery (Art. 211).
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Direct bribery
  • 28. 28.A businessman voluntarily offers money to a customs officer to expedite his shipment, and the officer accepts. What crime applies to the businessman?
A) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212).
B) Indirect bribery.
C) Accessory to bribery.
D) Estafa.
E) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212).
  • 29. 29.A government accountant falsifies receipts to claim reimbursement for unspent funds. What crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Malversation.
C) Fraud against the public treasury (Art. 213).
D) Graft under RA 3019 only.
E) Malversation.
  • 30. 30.A municipal treasurer “borrows” ₱500,000 from tax collections for personal use, intending to return it later. What is the crime?
A) Technical malversation.
B) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217).
C) Theft.
D) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217).
E) Estafa.
  • 31. 31.During an argument, X kills his legitimate father. He claims self-defense but fails to prove unlawful aggression. What crime has been committed?
A) Homicide.
B) Parricide (Art. 246).
C) Parricide (Art. 246).
D) Physical injuries resulting in death.
E) Murder.
  • 32. 32.Y ambushes Z at night, shooting him from behind to ensure death without risk to himself. What crime?
A) Murder
B) Homicide.
C) Murder
D) Frustrated homicide.
E) Parricide
  • 33. 33.During a heated quarrel, A punches B, who falls, hits his head, and dies. No intent to kill was proven. What crime?
A) Homicide (Art. 249).
B) Reckless imprudence resulting in homicide.
C) Homicide (Art. 249).
D) Physical Injuries
E) Murder.
  • 34. 34.A mother kills her newborn within 24 hours after birth to conceal dishonor. What crime?
A) Infanticide (Art. 255).
B) Abortion.
C) Parricide
D) Homicide
E) Infanticide (Art. 255).
  • 35. 35.A woman, 3 months pregnant, drinks herbs to terminate her pregnancy with consent of her husband. What crime?
A) Unintentional abortion.
B) Homicide.
C) Intentional abortion
D) Intentional abortion
E) Infanticide.
  • 36. 36.A 17-year-old conceals her pregnancy and aborts it using drugs. What penalty applies?
A) Abortion by woman herself (Art. 258).
B) Physical injury to self.
C) Concealment of dishonor only.
D) Abortion by woman herself (Art. 258).
E) NONE OF THE THESE
  • 37. 37.A cuts off B’s hand during a fight with clear intent to deprive him of its use permanently. What is the crime?
A) Mayhem.
B) Mutilation (Art. 262).
C) Serious physical injuries.
D) Frustrated homicide.
E) Mutilation (Art. 262).
  • 38. 38.In a street brawl, X stabs Y, causing blindness in one eye. Y survives. What crime?
A) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263 ¶1).
B) Attempted murder.
C) Frustrated Homicide.
D) Less serious physical injuries.
E) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263 ¶1).
  • 39. 39.Z punches a neighbor, causing 20 days of medical incapacity. What is the proper charge?
A) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265).
B) Slight physical injuries.
C) Serious physical injuries.
D) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265).
E) Maltreatment.
  • 40. 40.X slaps Y in anger, causing a bruise that heals in 3 days. What crime?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Slight physical injuries (Art. 266).
C) Maltreatment.
D) Slight physical injuries (Art. 266).
E) Less serious physical injuries.
  • 41. 41.Armed men abduct a businessman and confine him for ransom for three days. What crime is committed?
A) Slight illegal detention.
B) Grave coercion.
C) Kidnapping for robbery.
D) Serious illegal detention (Art. 267).
E) Serious illegal detention (Art. 267).
  • 42. 42.A taxi driver locks his passenger inside the cab for 2 hours to extort extra fare. What crime applies?
A) Robbery.
B) Serious illegal detention.
C) Slight illegal detention (Art. 268).
D) Slight illegal detention (Art. 268).
E) Grave coercion.
  • 43. 43.Barangay tanods arrest a suspect without warrant for a non-ongoing crime, detaining him overnight. What is their liability?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Arbitrary detention.
C) Unlawful arrest (Art. 269).
D) Unlawful arrest (Art. 269).
E) Illegal detention.
  • 44. 44.A neighbor persuades a 16-year-old girl to leave home and live with him “for freedom.” What crime?
A) Kidnapping.
B) Seduction.
C) Corruption of minor.
D) Inducing a minor to abandon home (Art. 271).
E) Inducing a minor to abandon home (Art. 271).
  • 45. 45.A blogger posts a false claim that a public official is secretly selling arms to rebels. What liability arises?
A) Slander.
B) Libel under special law.
C) Unlawful utterances (Art. 274)
D) Libel under special law.
E) Unlawful use of means of publication (Art. 154).
  • 46. 46.X threatens to kill Y unless Y resigns from his job. What crime applies?
A) Blackmail.
B) Grave threats (Art. 282).
C) Attempted homicide.
D) Grave threats (Art. 282).
E) Coercion.
  • 47. 47.Z threatens to destroy his neighbor’s fence if not allowed to borrow tools. What is the liability?
A) Light threats (Art. 283).
B) Coercion.
C) Grave threats.
D) Light threats (Art. 283).
E) Malicious mischief.
  • 48. 48.A gang forces a vendor to pay “protection money” or his stall will be removed. What crime applies?
A) Extortion.
B) Robbery.
C) Grave threats.
D) Grave coercion (Art. 286).
E) Grave coercion (Art. 286).
  • 49. 49.A manager locks an employee in the office to finish tasks before going home. What crime applies?
A) Light coercion (Art. 287).
B) Light coercion (Art. 287).
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Serious illegal detention.
E) Arbitrary detention.
  • 50. 50.An employee opens her boss’s private letters and reveals personal matters. What crime applies?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Libel.
C) Discovery of secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290).
D) Intriguing against honor.
E) Discovery of secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290).
  • 51. 51.A snatches a woman’s bag and punches her when she resists. What crime?
A) Robbery with violence
B) Robbery with violence
C) Grave coercion.
D) Theft.
E) Robbery with intimidation.
  • 52. 52.During a bank robbery, one of the robbers shoots a guard dead. What crime is committed by all?
A) Homicide and robbery separately.
B) Robbery with homicide
C) Murder and robbery complexed.
D) Robbery only.
E) Robbery with homicide
  • 53. 53.Four armed men rob a jewelry shop. What qualifying circumstance applies?
A) Robbery with violence.
B) Brigandage.
C) Robbery by a band
D) Robbery by a band
E) Robbery with intimidation.
  • 54. 54.A group of five armed men roam highways robbing travelers. What crime applies?
A) Robbery in inhabited house.
B) Brigandage
C) Highway robbery under PD 532.
D) Robbery by band.
E) Highway robbery under PD 532.
  • 55. 55.A janitor secretly takes company laptop home intending to keep it. What crime applies?
A) Qualified theft
B) Estafa.
C) Qualified theft
D) Simple theft
E) Robbery.
  • 56. 56.A household helper steals jewelry entrusted to her by her employer. What crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Qualified theft.
C) Robbery
D) Qualified theft
E) Simple theft.
  • 57. 57.B convinces investors to send money for a fake business. What crime?
A) Theft.
B) Swindling under BP Blg. 22.
C) Estafa
D) Estafa
E) Fraud against public treasury.
  • 58. 58.A sells land to another knowing it is already mortgaged. What crime applies?
A) Estafa under Art. 315.
B) Falsification.
C) Theft.
D) Swindling
E) Swindling
  • 59. 59.X sets fire to a rival’s warehouse out of revenge. What crime?
A) Attempted homicide.
B) Destructive arson
C) Destructive arson
D) Simple arson
E) Malicious mischief.
  • 60. 60.Teenagers intentionally break car mirrors of parked vehicles. What is the crime?
A) Malicious mischief
B) Damage to property through negligence.
C) Estafa.
D) Malicious mischief
E) Vandalism (special law).
  • 61. 61.A married woman has a relationship with a single man and is caught in the act of sexual intercourse by her husband. What crime?
A) Concubinage.
B) Grave scandal.
C) Adultery
D) Immorality under special law.
E) Adultery
  • 62. 62.A married man maintains his mistress in a separate apartment. His wife files a complaint. What crime applies?
A) Concubinage.
B) Immoral conduct.
C) Concubinage
D) Bigamy.
E) Adultery.
  • 63. 63.A 40-year-old teacher persuades his 16-year-old student (a virgin) to have intercourse by abusing his influence. What crime?
A) Acts of lasciviousness.
B) Qualified seduction
C) Statutory rape.
D) Qualified seduction
E) Simple seduction.
  • 64. 64.A suitor seduces a 17-year-old woman of good reputation using promises of marriage. What crime?
A) Corruption of minor.
B) Simple seduction
C) Acts of lasciviousness.
D) Simple seduction
E) Qualified seduction.
  • 65. 65.A man persuades a 15-year-old to allow touching of her body without intercourse. What crime?
A) Grave scandal
B) Acts of lasciviousness
C) Acts of lasciviousness
D) Corruption of minor.
E) Statutory rape.
  • 66. 66.A nightclub owner employs minors as “guest relations officers” for male clients. What crime applies?
A) Corruption of minors
B) Corruption of minors
C) White slavery.
D) Trafficking under special law.
E) Acts of lasciviousness.
  • 67. 67.X recruits women to be brought abroad for prostitution. What is his crime under the RPC?
A) Corruption of minors.
B) Estafa.
C) Trafficking in persons
D) White slave trade
E) White slave trade
  • 68. 68.A drags a 19-year-old woman into a car using force with lewd intent. What crime applies?
A) Kidnapping.
B) Forcible abduction
C) Acts of lasciviousness.
D) Forcible abduction
E) Grave coercion.
  • 69. 69.A 17-year-old girl willingly elopes with her boyfriend without parental consent. What crime applies?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Consented abduction
C) Qualified seduction.
D) Consented abduction
E) Grave coercion.
  • 70. 70.Friends of a seducer knowingly help him arrange the seduction of a minor by providing a place. What is their liability?
A) Principal offenders.
B) Accomplices to seduction
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Accomplices to seduction
E) Accessories only.
  • 71. 71.A married man contracts a second marriage while the first is still valid and subsisting. He claims he thought his first wife was dead. What crime applies?
A) Bigamy
B) Concubinage.
C) Bigamy
D) Adultery.
E) Illegal marriage.
  • 72. 72.A priest marries a couple without a marriage license, knowing it’s required. What is his liability?
A) Perjury.
B) Illegal marriage
C) Bigamy.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Illegal marriage
  • 73. 73.A childless couple falsifies hospital records to make it appear they gave birth to an adopted baby. What crime applies?
A) Kidnapping of minors.
B) Simulation of births
C) Falsification.
D) Simulation of births
E) Illegal adoption.
  • 74. 74.A pretends to be the legitimate son of a rich family to claim inheritance rights. What is the crime?
A) Usurpation of civil status
B) Falsification of documents.
C) Usurpation of civil status
D) Estafa.
E) Fraud.
  • 75. 75.A journalist publishes a false article accusing a mayor of stealing public funds, damaging his reputation. What crime applies?
A) Oral defamation.
B) Slander.
C) Libel
D) Intriguing against honor.
E) Libel
  • 76. 76.During a barangay fiesta, X publicly calls Y a thief in front of neighbors. What is the liability?
A) Intriguing against honor.
B) Light oral defamation.
C) Grave slander.
D) Grave slander
E) Libel.
  • 77. 77.Z throws mud at a teacher during class, intending to humiliate her. What crime applies?
A) Physical Injuries.
B) Slander by deed (Art. 359).
C) Grave scandal.
D) Grave coercion.
E) Slander by deed (Art. 359).
  • 78. 78.A defamatory article is printed by a publisher and shared by an editor. Who are liable?
A) Only the writer.
B) Writer, editor, and publisher jointly.
C) Writer, editor, and publisher jointly.
D) Only editor.
E) Only publisher.
  • 79. 79.A spreads a rumor suggesting Y cheated on her spouse, saying “I heard something but I won’t say from whom.” What crime applies?
A) Intriguing against honor (Art. 364).
B) Intriguing against honor (Art. 364).
C) Grave scandal.
D) Libel.
E) Oral defamation.
  • 80. 80.An article criticizes a public official’s poor performance without proof of ill intent. Is malice presumed?
A) Yes
B) Yes
C) No
D) NONE OF THESE
E) No
  • 81. 81.A municipal treasurer issues a fake receipt showing payment of taxes never actually made. What crime is committed?
A) Malversation.
B) Estafa
C) Fraud against public treasury.
D) Falsification of public document by public officer
E) Falsification of public document by public officer
  • 82. 82.A private employee alters figures in his company’s official receipt to reduce payment due. What crime applies?
A) Falsification of public document by private individual
B) Falsification of public document by private individual
C) Estafa.
D) Falsification of private document.
E) Theft.
  • 83. 83.B presents a forged diploma to gain employment, knowing it is fake. What crime applies?
A) Use of falsified document
B) Usurpation of authority.
C) Perjury.
D) Use of falsified document
E) Estafa.
  • 84. 84.A witness lies in a civil suit to help a friend recover property. What is the proper charge?
A) False testimony in civil cases .
B) False testimony in civil cases.
C) Falsification.
D) False testimony in criminal cases.
E) Perjury.
  • 85. 85.A witness testifies falsely to convict an innocent person of robbery. What crime applies?
A) Abuse of authority.
B) False testimony in criminal cases.
C) False testimony in criminal cases.
D) Perjury.
E) Grave coercion.
  • 86. 86.At a public bidding, two contractors secretly agree to submit fake bids so one can win. What is the liability?
A) Fraud against treasury.
B) Estafa.
C) Machinations in public auctions.
D) Machinations in public auctions.
E) Corruption of public officials.
  • 87. 87.X sells fake branded milk powder knowing it’s harmful. What crime applies?
A) Importation or sale of adulterated food.
B) Grave coercion.
C) Estafa.
D) Reckless imprudence.
E) Importation or sale of adulterated food .
  • 88. 88.Angry tenant destroys water pipelines and power lines of the building before leaving. What crime applies?
A) Arson.
B) Malicious mischief.
C) Destruction of property
D) Grave coercion.
E) Destruction of property.
  • 89. 89.A deliberately breaks another’s window glass out of irritation. No damage to life or public utility. What crime applies?
A) Malicious mischief
B) Other mischiefs
C) Grave coercion.
D) Malicious mischief
E) Damage to property.
  • 90. 90.A farmer moves boundary stones to expand his field. What crime is committed?
A) Destruction of boundary marks
B) Usurpation of real property.
C) Estafa.
D) Destruction of boundary marks
E) Malicious mischief.
  • 91. 91.A kidnaps a child for ransom and, after receiving payment, kills the victim to silence him. What crime is committed?
A) Kidnapping and homicide, separate crimes.
B) Murder and theft.
C) Kidnapping with homicide (Art. 267, complex crime).
D) Kidnapping with homicide (Art. 267, complex crime).
E) Serious illegal detention.
  • 92. 92.During robbery, one of the offenders commits rape on the victim. What is the liability?
A) Robbery with rape
B) Rape and theft.
C) Robbery only.
D) Robbery and rape separately.
E) Robbery with rape
  • 93. 93.X falsifies a receipt to obtain payment for a transaction that never happened. What crime is committed?
A) Estafa through falsification of public document (complex crime).
B) Falsification only.
C) Fraud against treasury.
D) Estafa only.
E) Estafa through falsification of public document (complex crime).
  • 94. 94.A son steals his father’s money. What is his liability?
A) Qualified theft.
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Grave coercion.
D) Estafa.
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 95. 95.A husband kills his wife’s lover upon catching them in the act. What mitigating circumstance applies?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Incomplete self-defense.
C) Immediate vindication of a grave offense
D) Passion and obfuscation.
E) Immediate vindication of a grave offense.
  • 96. 96.Robbers break into a house at midnight while owners sleep. What aggravating circumstance exists?
A) Nighttime only.
B) Dwelling and nighttime
C) NONE OF THESE.
D) Craft and abuse of confidence.
E) Dwelling and nighttime
  • 97. 97.A police officer shoots a fleeing suspect after lawful warning, believing him to be armed. Later proven unarmed. Is he criminally liable?
A) No
B) Yes
C) Yes
D) No
E) Yes
  • 98. 98.A tries to poison his rival with sugar, believing it’s poison. No one is harmed. What is his liability?
A) Attempted homicide.
B) Frustrated homicide.
C) Impossible crime
D) Impossible crime.
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 99. 99.Knowing his friend committed murder, Z hides the weapon and helps him escape. What crime?
A) Accessory after the fact
B) Grave coercion.
C) Obstruction of justice
D) Accomplice to murder.
E) Accessory after the fact
  • 100. 100.A policeman, in conspiracy with a civilian, falsifies an arrest report to detain a rival politician, who later dies of injuries. What crime applies?
A) Arbitrary detention with homicide (complex).
B) Abuse of authority only.
C) Arbitrary detention with homicide (complex).
D) Murder.
E) Arbitrary detention.
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