CA3-Therapeutic modalities - Quiz
  • 1. 1.What is the RA 10575?
A) Probation law
B) Bureau of Correction Act
C) Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
D) Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
B) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
C) UN Convections Against Torture
D) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • 3. 3. How many roles are in the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) 150
B) 122
C) 112
D) 100
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 2020
B) 2015
C) 1955
D) 1955
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 60
B) 30
C) 15
D) 7
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) The stale
B) NGO's
C) The prisoner's
D) Private donors
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
B) To remove all community programs
C) To increase prison population
D) To punish offenders more severely
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A type of criminal offense
B) A prison security system
C) A method or approach used to support
D) A court procedure
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To encourage criminal behavior
B) To eliminate all legal rights
C) To isolate all offenders permanently
D) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Physical punishment
C) Surveillance only
D) Detention
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Ignoring individual needs
B) Removing family contact
C) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
D) Increasing the length of imprisonment
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Risk, need, and responsivity
B) Strict isolation
C) Uniform punishment
D) Collective punishment
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Using punishment as the only method
B) Ignoring personal history
C) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
D) Providing identical interventions to everyone
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Psychologist
B) Court stenographer
C) Security guard only
D) Traffic enforcer
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To replace the court's decision
B) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
C) To guarantee immediate release
D) To record only criminal charges
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Ignore supervision conditions
B) Avoid all communication
C) Blame others for every problem
D) Practice anger-management skills
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) A setting without rules
B) A punishment-only environment
C) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
D) A place where clients are humiliated
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Sharing confidential information publicly
B) Threatening the client
C) Making decisions without listening
D) Active listening and respectful communication
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
B) Avoiding family and community involvement
C) Providing punishment without support
D) Focusing only on physical security
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Group therapy
B) Surveillance
C) Solitary confinement
D) Physical restraint
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:5
B) 1:10
C) 1:12
D) 1:7
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:30
B) 1:18
C) 1:12
D) 1:24
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Person Deprived Liberty
B) Public Detention Level
C) Prisoner Detention Location
D) Punishment Detention Limit
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) NBI
B) PNP
C) BuCor or Local Jail
D) BJMP
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Brown
C) Tangerine/ Orange
D) Blue
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Orange
D) Brown
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Brown
D) Orange
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Brown
C) Blue
D) Orange
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to Torture others
B) Right to escape
C) Right to life and dignity
D) Right to carry weapon
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) Automatic release from prison
B) Approved privileges or rewards
C) A guaranteed court acquittal
D) Removal of criminal records
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Memorizing criminal statutes
B) Avoiding all examples
C) Using punishment alone
D) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Replacing all assessments
B) Determining guilt
C) Practicing responses to real-life situations
D) Avoiding communication
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Recognition and regulation of anger
B) Aggressive responses
C) Avoidance of responsibility
D) Retaliation skills
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
B) Blaming others
C) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
D) Escalating arguments
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 5 hours
B) 2 hours
C) 1 hours
D) 4 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Prison management
B) Community- based correction
C) Court detention
D) Institutional custody
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Public Probation Association
B) Parole and Probation Administration
C) Philippine Poleice Authority
D) Prison Protection Agency
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of Education
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of National Defence
D) Department of Health
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) Mayor
B) Barangay Captain
C) Police chief
D) President
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A pardon with conditions
B) A prison sentence
C) A new criminal charge
D) A permanent dismissal of a case
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Training Center
B) Treatment Court
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Temporary Custody
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) No rules
B) Roles and Responsibilities
C) The same punishment
D) No duties
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Guaranteed release
B) Avoidance of all feedback
C) Elimination of personal responsibility
D) Peer support and shared learning
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Disclose private information
B) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
C) Make every decision for members
D) Encourage harmful behavior
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A method of prison construction
B) A law enforcement interrogation
C) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
D) A type of criminal sentencing
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) No right to appeal
B) No written rules
C) Due process
D) Secret punishment
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 6
D) 2
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Female vs. Male
B) Rich vs.Poor
C) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
D) Adult vs. Child
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Random search
B) Strip Search
C) Pat search
D) Rub search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) City/Municipal/ District jails
B) National prison
C) Provincial jail only
D) Police detention cells
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) City jails
B) Provincial Jail
C) National Prison and Colonies
D) NBI detention
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
B) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
C) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
D) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Pre-re-entry
B) Re-entry
C) Entry/Orientation
D) Primary Treatment
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Re-entry
B) Aftercare
C) Orientation
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To increase imprisonment
B) To remove family support
C) To prevent community participation
D) To prepare clients to reintegration
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Humiliation and intimidation
B) Physical punishment
C) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
D) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Blaming others for every mistake
B) Avoiding supervision
C) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
D) Denying all consequences
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A type of police investigation
B) A system for assigning criminal penalties
C) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
D) A court document
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Conflict-resolution training
B) Retaliation training
C) Punitive isolation
D) Social exclusion
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Keeping information from every authorized
B) Sharing all details with the public
C) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
D) Avoiding case documentation entirely
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) Time allowances
B) BJMP rules
C) Violative Substance/ inhalants
D) BuCor organization
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Isolation
B) Responsibility and Cooperation
C) Rule-breaking
D) Conflict
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Prosecution
B) Arrest
C) Sentencing
D) Tailoring
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They prevent reintegration
B) They increase prison time
C) They remove responsiblity
D) They can improve employment opportunities
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Imprisonment
B) Prosecution
C) Counseling
D) Arrest
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To prevent communication
B) To support behavioral change
C) To increase punishment
D) To create conflict
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Prison overcrowding
B) Skill and Knowledge
C) Isolation
D) Criminal behavior
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Apology
B) Escape
C) Denial
D) Violence
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Trial
B) Arrest
C) Prison Isolation
D) Community Service
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Police Investigation
B) Therapeutic Community
C) Court proceedings
D) Sentencing
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
B) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
C) Avoiding all responsibilities
D) Using aggression to cope
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Using threats
B) Slow, controlled breathing
C) Avoiding sleep
D) Escalating an argument
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
B) A method of criminal identification
C) A type of punishment
D) A legal investigation technique
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Only for certain faiths
B) Allowed with conditions
C) Guaranteed
D) Prohibited
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) UNOOC
B) CHR
C) DOH
D) DEPED
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) A method of imposing sentences
B) A system of surveillance
C) A type of criminal prosecution
D) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
B) A form of interrogation
C) A type of detention
D) A criminal trial method
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) A method of criminal sentencing
B) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
C) A type of physical restraint
D) A process for determining guilt
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
B) Teaching ways to evade supervision
C) A method of avoiding employment
D) A system of punishment
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
B) A method based only on revenge
C) A technique for increasing punishment
D) A system that automatically removes all penalties
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A replacement for every court proceeding
B) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
C) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
D) A method of public shaming
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Public humiliation
B) Punitive confrontation
C) Anger-management training
D) Social isolation
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Physical punishment
C) Solitary confinement
D) Surveillance only
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Motivational interviewing
B) Punitive isolation
C) Public criticism
D) Court testimony
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Ignoring the problem
B) Increased isolation
C) Public shaming
D) Family counseling
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Criminal investigation
B) Punitive discipline
C) Stress and emotional regulation
D) Court reporting
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Peer support
B) Public interrogation
C) Social exclusion
D) Punitive control
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Art therapy
C) Token economy
D) Family therapy
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Confrontational interrogation
B) Relapse prevention
C) Social exclusion
D) Punishment
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Public shaming
B) Role-playing
C) Solitary confinement
D) Court adjudication
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Group therapy
B) Community patrol
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Individual therapy
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Therapeutic Community
B) Punitive isolation
C) Security surveillance
D) Criminal prosecution
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Publicly discussing the client's experience
B) Forcing immediate disclosure
C) Using threats to obtain cooperation
D) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Court testimony
B) Victim-offender mediation
C) Punitive isolation
D) Vocational rehabilitation
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Physical restraint
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Public criticism
D) Punitive confrontation
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Art therapy
B) Surveillance
C) Anger punishment
D) Vocational rehabilitation
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Criminal prosecution
B) Punitive isolation
C) Court sentencing
D) Life-skills training
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Empathy and communication
B) Avoidance
C) Aggressive confrontation
D) Permanent exclusion
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Stress-management training
C) Individual behavioral monitoring
D) Token economy
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Identical treatment for everyone
B) Permanent exclusion
C) Punishment without assessment
D) Individualized and responsive treatment
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