Oka Crisis - Quiz
Oka Crisis
  • 1. What year did the Oka Crisis begin?
A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 1992
D) 1988
  • 2. What was the main issue that sparked the Oka Crisis?
A) Logging rights
B) Pipeline construction
C) Construction of a golf course
D) Land reclamation
  • 3. Which Indigenous group was primarily involved in the Oka Crisis?
A) Inuit
B) Ojibwe
C) Cree
D) Mohawk
  • 4. Who was the premier of Quebec during the Oka Crisis?
A) Jacques Parizeau
B) Robert Bourassa
C) Jean Charest
D) Pauline Marois
  • 5. What was the name of the site that was contested in the Oka Crisis?
A) The Ridge
B) The Pines
C) The Valley
D) The Grove
  • 6. How long did the Oka Crisis last?
A) 90 days
B) 45 days
C) 78 days
D) 30 days
  • 7. What Canadian province did the Oka Crisis take place in?
A) Ontario
B) Quebec
C) British Columbia
D) Alberta
  • 8. What was a significant impact of the Oka Crisis on Canadian policy?
A) Reduction of Indigenous rights
B) Stricter laws on protests
C) Increased awareness of Indigenous issues
D) Deterioration of police relations
  • 9. What was the outcome in terms of fatalities during the Oka Crisis?
A) Two fatalities occurred
B) No fatalities occurred
C) Ten fatalities occurred
D) Five fatalities occurred
  • 10. Which group did the Mohawks displace around 1658?
A) Cree people
B) Algonquin people
C) Wyandot people
D) Huron people
  • 11. In what year did French soldiers and their allies attack Mohawk villages near Albany?
A) 1680
B) 1666
C) 1673
D) 1658
  • 12. Which Jesuit mission brought Mohawks to the village of Kaghnuwage in 1673?
A) Sault-Saint-Louis
B) Saint-François-Xavier
C) Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes
D) Kahnawá:ke
  • 13. What was the name of the seigneurie granted to Jesuits in 1680?
A) Saint-François-Xavier
B) Sault-Saint-Louis
C) Kahnawá:ke
D) Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes
  • 14. In what year did the Sulpicians move to seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes territory?
A) 1676
B) 1696
C) 1717
D) 1721
  • 15. Which indigenous groups were assigned villages on seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes territory in 1721?
A) Algonquins and Nipissings to the east, Mohawks to the west
B) Cree to the north, Blackfoot to the south
C) Inuit to the north, Cree to the south
D) Huron to the east, Wyandot to the west
  • 16. In what year was a pie-shaped segment added to the seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes?
A) 1717
B) 1733
C) 1721
D) 1696
  • 17. What percentage of the seigneurie's total area was added in 1735?
A) 25%
B) About 40%
C) 60%
D) 10%
  • 18. What was the result of the Mohawk's petition to Lord Elgin in 1851?
A) They gained full ownership of their lands
B) Lord Elgin confirmed their land rights
C) Their claims were not recognized
D) The Sulpicians relinquished their land title
  • 19. What action did Joseph Onasakenrat take in 1869 against the seminary?
A) He peacefully negotiated with the seminary
B) He filed a lawsuit against the seminary
C) He sold land to the seminary
D) He attacked the seminary with a small armed force
  • 20. What was the size of the Mohawk land reduced to by 1956?
A) Nine square kilometres
B) One hundred and sixty-five square kilometres
C) Six square kilometres
D) Twenty-three square kilometres
  • 21. What was the original stretch of no man's land reduced to by the Vingt-Douze?
A) 2 kilometres
B) 5 metres
C) 10 metres
D) 1 kilometre
  • 22. Which highway did the Kahnawá:ke Warrior Society control by pushing back cars?
A) Route 344
B) Highway 138
C) Highway 132
D) Old Châteauguay Road
  • 23. Who was the mayor of Oka during the lead-up to the crisis?
A) Sam Elkas
B) Tom Siddon
C) Jean Ouellette
D) John Ciaccia
  • 24. What did Bourassa demand from international observers?
A) That they join the protesters.
B) That they provide safety guarantees.
C) That they assist in dismantling barricades.
D) That they leave.
  • 25. Which filmmaker documented the Oka Crisis in 'Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance'?
A) Tracey Deer
B) Christine Welsh
C) Albert Nerenberg
D) Alanis Obomsawin
  • 26. Who was responsible for the south shore of the St. Lawrence River during the crisis?
A) Major Alain Tremblay
B) General John de Chastelain
C) Brigadier-General Armand Roy
D) Lieutenant-Colonel Robin Gagnon
  • 27. Who directed the film 'Beans' which portrays the Oka Crisis?
A) Robin Philpot
B) Tracey Deer
C) Alanis Obomsawin
D) Christine Welsh
  • 28. What was the size of the territory defended by the last 24 Warriors?
A) A few hundred meters
B) Several kilometers
C) The disputed land area
D) The entire town of Oka
  • 29. What was the name of the police tactical unit that deployed tear gas and concussion grenades?
A) Tactical Intervention Squad
B) Riot Police
C) Sector Five
D) Emergency Response Team (ERT)
  • 30. Which major bridge was blockaded, affecting access between Montreal and its South Shore suburbs?
A) Victoria Bridge
B) Jacques Cartier Bridge
C) Pont Champlain
D) Mercier Bridge
  • 31. Which film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture in 2020?
A) Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance
B) Beans
C) Indian Summer: The Oka Crisis
D) Rocks at Whiskey Trench
  • 32. Which book by Ellen Gabriel documents the events of the Oka Crisis?
A) Oka: dernier alibi du Canada anglais
B) The Summer of 1990
C) Keepers of the Fire
D) When the Pine Needles Fall
  • 33. What was not undertaken before announcing the expansion plans in 1989?
A) Consultation with local businesses
B) Negotiations with the municipality
C) Approval from the Quebec Minister of the Environment
D) Environmental or historic preservation review
  • 34. On which date did Robert Bourassa announce the requisitioning of military support from the Canadian Armed Forces?
A) August 20
B) August 27
C) September 1
D) August 28
  • 35. In what year did the Kanehsatà:ke band file an official land claim?
A) 1868
B) 1977
C) 1959
D) 1986
  • 36. Which organization was granted entrance by police to provide food relief on July 17?
A) United Nations Relief Agency
B) Red Cross
C) Quebec Human Rights Commission
D) Canadian Red Crescent
  • 37. What policy was developed in response to the Oka Crisis?
A) First Nations Policing Policy
B) Canadian Sovereignty Initiative
C) Indigenous Rights Protection Act
D) National Security Enhancement Act
  • 38. What sport did Waneek Horn-Miller later co-captain for Canada?
A) Women’s water polo
B) Hockey
C) Soccer
D) Basketball
  • 39. Which military unit took over three barricades and arrived at the final blockade leading to the disputed area?
A) Royal 22e Régiment (Vingt-Douze)
B) Sûreté du Québec
C) Canadian Armed Forces
D) Quebec Provincial Police
  • 40. On what date did police officers arrive at the Mohawk barricade blocking the Pines' southern gate?
A) August 5
B) July 11
C) September 10
D) June 30
  • 41. How many Mohawk were armed in and around the barricade before the raid?
A) Over 100
B) Approximately 30
C) Around 60–70
D) More than 500
  • 42. What was the outcome of the Mohawk's land claim filed in 1977?
A) It was rejected on legal grounds in 1986
B) It led to immediate restitution of all disputed lands
C) It was accepted and resolved favorably for the Mohawk
D) It was postponed indefinitely
  • 43. What was cut off to the treatment centre during the siege?
A) Electricity
B) Food supplies
C) Water supply
D) All cellphone service
  • 44. What did the Mohawk warrior use to set off flares during the final engagement?
A) A remote control
B) A long stick
C) A flare gun
D) A gun
  • 45. What was the name of the Canadian radio host who inflamed tensions by making derogatory comments about the Mohawks?
A) Gilles Proulx
B) Simon Bédard
C) Ricardo Lopez
D) Jean Ouellette
  • 46. Which TV mini-series made in 2006 covers the Oka Crisis?
A) Rocks at Whiskey Trench
B) Indian Summer: The Oka Crisis
C) Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance
D) Beans
  • 47. What was forbidden for journalists during the siege at the Warrior stronghold?
A) Reporting on the crisis
B) Interviewing government officials
C) Publishing articles about the Oka Crisis
D) Approaching the Warrior stronghold
  • 48. Who is known for their role as a warrior during the Oka Crisis and later developed artistic work?
A) Albert Nerenberg
B) Taiaiake Alfred
C) Robin Philpot
D) Joseph Tehawehron David
  • 49. Which journalist created a documentary called 'Okanada' after smuggling a camera behind the barricades?
A) Alec MacLeod
B) Albert Nerenberg
C) John Ciaccia
D) Tom Flanagan
  • 50. What is the title of Robin Philpot's book about Canadian English language media's use of the Oka Crisis?
A) Oka: dernier alibi du Canada anglais
B) The Summer of 1990
C) Heeding the Voices of Our Ancestors
D) Keepers of the Fire
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